广东省梅州市2022年中考英语真题试题（无答案）

梅州市2022年初中毕业生学业考试8\n8\n笔试部分（90分）四．选择填空。（本题共15分，每小题1分）31._______maninblackisfrom_________England.A.The;theB.The;/C.A;/D.A;the32.---I’mverythirstynow.---Wouldyoulikesome_______?A.teaB.fishC.noodlesD.potatoes33.---WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?---Ithappened_______8:02_______themorningofApril20,2022.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.on;on34.Unit______iseasybut________unitisdifficult.A.Sixth;sevenB.Six;sevenC.Sixth;theseventhD.Six;theseventh35.---Amy,Ihearyou’vegotmanyforeigncoins.______Ihavealook?---Ofcourse.I’llfetchthemforyou.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need36.Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesthesedays.Heplansto______tocharity.A.givethemawayB.givethemupC.takethemawayD.pickthemup37.---Mr.Li_________toMarycarefullywhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.---Heisverypatient________heisyoung.A.talking;butB.wastalking;thoughC.talks;thoughD.talked;though38.TheiPadisn’t__________.Itbelongsto____________.8\nA.he;meB.hers;mineC.his;meD.her;mine39.Ifoundaletter____________onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A.lyingB.layC.lieD.lies40.Thedininghallis____________tohold300people.A.enoughbigB.enoughsmallC.smallenoughD.bigenough41.Couldyoutellme__________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohave42.Peterlikespopmusic,but___________hisfather__________hismotherlikesit.A.both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or43.Thechildwithoutparents____goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes44.Ilikethecartoon__________hasahappyendingandmakesme__________.A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC.whose;laughingD.which;laugh45.---Wouldyouliketogoouttoplaybasketballwithme?---________,butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.It’shardtosayB.You’rewelcomeC.I’dlovetoD.You’reright.五．完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）Wearelivingafastlife.Itseemsthateverythinghastobefast,forexample,__46___food,fastInternet,fastroads,fastmoney.Everydaywetrytogetthingsdone__47___,buttherearesomemomentsthatwehavetoslowdownandenjoyourlives.Wearealways___48__everyday.Ihavetoworkeighthoursormoreadayatmyfull-timejob.WhenIgethome,it’salwaysoverseveno’clock.Imakeaneffort(努力)to__49___something.Itrytofindabitoftimeformyhobby---writing.Ihardlyeverwriteandwork___50___weekends.Thosearemydaystotrytorecharge(休整)andreduce(减少)thestressfrommywork.Isleeponthesofaduringtheday,__51____somebeerintheopenairorgooutforpicniciftheweatherisnice.WhatI’mtryingtosayisthis:ifyoudon’ttakesometimetoslowdownonceinawhile(偶尔)and__52___yourlife,itwillpassyouby.Youcanbeunhealthybothinbodyandmindifyoudon’ttakethetimetorelax.Sothisweekend,don’tmakeany__53____.JustgetuponSaturdaymorning__54____yourbodysaysit’stimetogetup.Makesomecoffee,stepoutsideandget__55____freshmorningair,turnontheradioandprepareyourselffornothing.46.A.goodB.fastC.slowD.cold47.A.speciallyB.seriouslyC.directlyD.quickly48.A.busyB.happyC.freeD.sad49.A.drinkB.buyC.writeD.say50.A.withB.exceptC.inD.on51.A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.get52.A.spendB.shareC.enjoyD.relax53.A.plansB.mistakesC.noisesD.sentences54.A.butB.whenC.whatD.so55.A.anyB.manyC.noD.some8\n六．阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AThreestudentsaretalkingabouttheNewYeartraditionoftheirowncountry.A.ChristinafromSpainOnthelastdayoftheyear,the31stofDecember,peoplewaittill12pm.Everybodymusthave12grapestoeatatmidnight.Ateachsoundoftheclock,wemusteatagrape.Butwecan’teverfinisheatingthegrapesontime!Usuallywhenpeoplestillhavesomegrapesintheirmouths,theylookateachotherandstarttolaugh.ThistraditionstartedinSpainlongago.Oneyear,whentherewerealotofgrapes,thekingofSpaindecidedtogivegrapestoeverybodytoeatonNewYear’sEve.B.CordonfromBritainOnNewYear’sDayinBritain,peoplehaveparties.At12o’clock,themusicstops,andwelistentotheradio.OntheradiowehearBigBen,thefamousclockinLondon.Theneverybodysingsasongaboutfriendshipandkissestheirfriends.Wesay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.It’sluckyifatallmanwithdarkhairisthefirstpersontocometothehouseintheNewYear.SoIgoandvisitasmanyfriendsasIcan.Theyallgivemeadrink.C.AngelafromBrazilInallcitiesinBrazil,wehaveabigpartyonNewYear’sEve,especiallyinRiodeJaneiro.Peopleinthiscitygotothebeachestowatchfireworks(焰火).Weputflowersintheseaandthinkaboutthingswewantforourselvesandothers.WeusuallywearwhiteclothesforgoodluckduringtheNewYear.56.WhichisNOTmentioned（被提到)inthepassage?A.Have12grapestoeat.B.Haveparties.C.Giveflowerstoothers.D.Watchfireworks.57.WhohavepartiesduringtheNewYear?A.PeopleinSpain.B.PeopleinBritain.C.PeopleinBrazil.D.BothBandC.58.Fromtheparagraphof“CordonfromBritain”,weknowthat_______.A.Cordoncan’tdrinkmuchB.peoplehearBigBenontheradioC.peoplesingasongaboutgoodluckD.everybodyinBritaingoestowatchfireworks59.OnNewYear’sDay,Braziliansusuallywearwhiteclothesbecause__________.A.theyhopethatcanbringthemgoodluckB.thatremindsthemoftheirhappylifeC.theythinkthattheylookbeautifultowhiteD.that’swhattheyhavetododuringtheNewYear60.Thisarticlemainlytellsus_________.A.whatpeopleinBritaindoonNewYear’sDayB.whenandwherepeoplehaveNewYearpartiesC.whatpeopleindifferentcountriesdoonNewYear’sDayD.whypeoplearoundtheworldliketheNewYear8\nBWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways(楼梯)andfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury(受伤).Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleak(渗)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethoseopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.Bushes(灌木丛)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall(使势头减弱).61.Itisimportantto_________.A.putoutthebigfireintheburninghouseB.jumpoffahighburninghouseC.knowthewaystoescapefromthefireD.keepthedooropen62.FromParagraph3,weknowthatitispossibletoescapethroughthewindows___.A.iftherearenobushesonthegroundB.ifyouliveonalowerfloorC.ifyouliveonahigherfloorD.ifyouhavenorope63.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.64.Ofcourse,itis______tojumpashortwaythantostayinabuildingonfire.A.saferB.easierC.moredangerousD.moredifficult65.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.WaitingforHelpC.KnowledgeonFireD.SavingYourselfintheBurningHouseCWehavetoaccept(接受)thetruth:sometimes,wejustwanttoshoutoutloud.Forexample,weallhavedayslikethis:ourdoghasmadeamessonthefloorwejustcleaned,orourfriendcalledtotellusheorshecouldn’tcomeatthelastminutewhenwehadcookeddinnerforhimorher.Wemaybereallyangrybutwetriedtobearthingslikethose.AccordingtoancientChinesewisdom(智慧)，weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingsilent.Infact,it’sgoodforourhealth.“Chinesepeoplehavepassedonthepracticefromancienttimestonowasapartoftraditionalmedicine,”saidMrs.Li,a60-year-oldwomanfromHangzhou.”Myparentstaughtmetodothis.It’sapartofourfolk(民间的)culture.”8\nMrs.Liisamemberofagroupofpeoplewholoveshouting.Eachmorning,sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahill,andletoutloudshoutsbeforestartingtheirdailyexercise.Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungs(肺)anditbringsthemalotoffun.“SometimesIshoutoutandothershoutback,”saidMrs.Gu,anothershoutinglover.“Itmakesyouhappy.Youlaughandthenyoufeelverycomfortable.”Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonpeople’shealth.So,nexttimeyoustartyourmorningrun,whynottrytoshoutoutfirst?Itwillmakeyouhealthier.66.Theunderlinedword“bear”inParagraph2means“_________”inChinese.A.纠正B.忍受C.铭记D.杜绝67.Mrs.Lilearnttoshouttomakeherselffeelbetterfrom________.A.herparentsB.herteacherC.Mrs.GuD.Dr.PeterCalafiura68.WheredoesMrs.Lishouteveryday?A.Inapark.B.AtasquareC.Inherhouse.D.Onahill.69.WhatdoesDr.PeterCalafiurathinkofshouting?A.It’sgreatfun.B.It’sgoodforpeople’shealth.C.Iteasytolearn.D.It’sgoodexerciseespeciallyforkids.70.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.ashoutingloverB.ashoutingclubC.theadvantagesofshoutingD.thehistoryofshoutingD配对阅读。左栏71-75小题是五个人所遇到的天气状况，请在右栏A-G中选择相对应的一项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）71.Jimgotuplatethismorning.Hebrushedhisteethandhadaquickbreakfast.Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.72.Tomplanstogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.Hethinkstheywillhaveagoodtimethere.73.Joandidn’ttakeanumbrellawithherwhenshewenttoschoolintheafternoon.Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.74.ErinhadahadluckwhenhegottoShanghai.Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblowneasily.75.JohnwenttoBeijingforbusiness.Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.Hecouldn’twaittotakeouthiscamera.A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.B.Itwasfullofcloudintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.8\n七．课文填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据课文内容，用正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词，填入答题卡标号为76-85相对应的空格中。MybiggestproblemMybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohave__(76)___muchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyand__(77)__inschoolallday.__(78)___Igorighthomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstarted__(79)__school,Iusedtospendalotoftime__(80)__gameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon’thavethetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVor__(81)__withmygrandmother,butnowI__(82)__tostudy.Ilove__(83)__,andmyfatherusedtotakemetoconcerts.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimefor__(84)__.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.Ireally__(85)__theolddays.八．书面表达。（本题共15分）我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”。现在某英文网站就此话题征文，请你参考下面的短文内容（不得照搬），再根据短文后面的内容要点用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处。内容要点：1.首先，骑自行车出行方便，可以随时租还（rentandreturn）；2.其次，众所周知（asweknow）,在上学、上班时段交通特别繁忙（heavytraffic）,如果有更多的人选择骑自行车，街道上就会有更少的汽车，也不会那么拥挤；3.最重要的是，骑自行车几乎不会带来污染，有助于保护环境。要求：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Now，publicbikesareprovidedforpeopleinmanycitiesinChina.Ithinkit’sagoodthing.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecanridebikesandlivealow-carbonlife.8