2022年山西中考英语真题及答案

2022年山西中考英语真题及答案听力部分—、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项》并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解(每小题1分》共5分)本题共5个小题》每小题你躋听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B.、C三牛选疏曲选出一个最佳选项，并走答题卡上将检项涂黑。6.A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Acook.7.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.8.A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.9.A.Intheshop.B.Intheschool.C.Inthebank.10.A.Hewillspendtimewithfamily.B.Hewillgocampingwithfriends.C.Hewillsotoworkthisweekend.三、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11、WhoisSam?A.Mike9sfriend.B.Mike'sC.Mike'scousin.12、WhatdidMikethinkofSam?A.Hewasverysmart.B.HeworkedreallyC.Healwayswantedtowin.13、HowdidMikefeelafterthecompetition?A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Sad14、WhydidMomhaveatalkwithMike?A.Tohelphimout.B.Toaskhimtohavearest,C.Toteachhimlearningskills.15、Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?\nA.It’simportanttohaveadream.B.Studyingmusicbringshappiness.C.Weshouldtrytobethebestourselves.四、本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。HowtoSpendtheTimeinSeniorHighSchoolHowtoSpendtheTimeinSeniorHighSchoolSpeaker:LiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromGrade16.Fourpiecesofadvice:WorkhardSeniorhighschoolalsohasteachers,17.，homeworkandexams.ManageyourtimewiselyTrytofinishyourhomework18.andgetenoughsleep.Don'tcompareyourselftoothersPayattentiontoyourownworkanddon't19.toomuch.StayactiveYouneedtohaveyourownplans.Don'tbe20..笔试部分五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。六、完形填空(每小题1分如共8分)请阅读下面短文》理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中》选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项质并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththreeclassmates,buttheydidn'tcareaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno26aboutwhattodoatall.Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomnoticedIwas27,“What'sgoingon?”sheasked.“Theothersinmygrouparen'tdoinganywork.Itseemedthattheydidn't28toworkontheprojects,”Ireplied.“DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon'twanta29grade?”“Well，”mymomsaidwithasmile.“Idoubtyou＇reresponsible（负责的）foreveryoneelse＇spart.Whydon'tyou30itwithyourpartners?”Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway.“Sinceweareworking\nasa31,we'redependingoneachothertodothebestwecan,”Isaidtothem.“Ifanyoneishavingtroubles,maybewecantalkaboutthe32ofsolvingthemtogether.Let'sworktogetherandfinishthetask.”33,allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart.Theydidn'tdothingsthewayIwouldhave.ButIguessthat'sthedealwithgroupprojects.26.A.needB.ideaC.rule27.A.worriedB.boredC.excited28.A.forgetB.wantC.wait29.A.niceB.trueC.bad30.A.talkaboutB.learnfromC.lookfor31.A.classB.familyC.team32.A.waysB.habitsC.lists33.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.Unluckily六、七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。34.YoucantakethesummerphotographycourseA.attheartschoolB.attheartcenterC.attheartmuseum35.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeabletoA.getasurprisinggiftB.trydifferentcamerasC.learntotakegreatphotos36.ThebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachancetoA.enjoyspeedB.meetsportsstarsC.relaxwithparents37.BothofthesummercampsA.lastforthreeweeksB.holdspecialshowsC.haveskillfulteachers\n38.Thewriterthinksstudentsshouldonsummerholiday.A.makemorefriendsB.usetheInternetproperlyC.findnewinterestsandhobbies（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea"firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna，theseventhDuchess（公爵夫人）ofBedford，in1840．Atthetime，manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinginthefields”.Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.Today'safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged-themeaningofafternoontea.39.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s.B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthemid-19thcentury.40．Inthethirdparagraph，whatdoesthe“twomainmeals”probablyreferto（指）？A.Alunchandalatedinner.B.Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.C.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.41.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A.Becauseshefelthungry.B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.42．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.43.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesofDrinkingTeaB.DevelopmentofAfternoonTeaC.DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorld\n（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?44Oneisn＇tnecessarilybornwithcourage，butoneisbornwithpotential（潜力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.45Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.46Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?47_Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.48Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I'lltryagaintomorrow.”A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Themed“TogetherforaSharedFuture”，theGamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes（运动员）competedbravelyontheice\nandsnow,achievingtheirdreams.Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressedinternationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,tellingChinesestoriestotheworld.Beijing2022gavetheworldawindowonChina.WhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyshowstheabilitytoinnovate（创新）．OnApril16，Chinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshome．AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.Duringthestayinspace,theygavelivelysciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation.Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.What'smore,onJune5,theShenzhouXIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothespacestation.Theywillmakeafurtherstepintheexploration（探索）ofspace.AllthesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We'reproudofourcountry.WestronglybelievethatChinawillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.\n(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Footprintmeanstheinfluencethataperson'sororganization'sactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Simplyunderstandingitisveryusefultous.(Let'staketheexampleofMr.Brown'sfootprints.)HowtoreduceyourwaterfootprintandcarbonfootprinttobegreenerTip1:SavewaterandelectricityWhenyouareathome,don'tleavethewaterorlightsonwhenyoudon'tneedit.Tip2:MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.TheproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandproduceslotsofCO2.Tip3:BuylessThemorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedit.EveryoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,youcanthinkupmorewaystoprotecttheenvironment.54.Whatdoweusewaterindirectlyfor?55.HowmanylitresofwaterareusedforMr.Brown'sbreakfast?56.Whydoweusecarbonfootprint?57.WhatcanMr.Browndotoreducehiscarbonfootprint?Whydoyouthinkso?58．Whatisthebestsubtitle（小标题）ofTip2？59.What'syourunderstandingoffootprint?Howcanyoubecome“greener”?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。\nB.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。doshecleanleafinterestmeaningoutellhavethinhacelebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse70“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked71mom.“Itwasgreat，Mom．LaborDay（劳动节）iscoming．IamexcitedthatI72noschoolnextMonday！”LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof（纪念）LaborDay，thefamilyplanned73somecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany_74todotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,”saidLaura'smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Laura,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay75_inthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad76hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso77withsomanysoapbubbles（泡泡）whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyard\nworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch78thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething79canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1,267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1．简要说明图表内容；2．从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。要求：1．词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；3．参考词汇仅供参考。\n英语参考答案：\n\n\n\n\n