2022年安徽中考英语真题及答案

2022年安徽中考英语真题及答案注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatdidthemanchoosetobe?A.B.C.()2.Whichofthepicturesarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.()3.WhowillthewomanspendtheMid-AutumnDaywith?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Herteachers.()4.HowdidthewomantellJimaboutthetravelplan?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytextingamessage.()5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。()6.WhatisJenny’snewbookabout?A.Birthdaygifts.B.AncientChina.C.Famouspeople.()7.WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。()8.Whendidthemanmovetohisnewhouse?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.()9.Whereistheman’snewhouse?A.Nexttoafactory.B.Nearalake.C.Neartheoffice.()10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewneighbours?A.Noisy.B.Lucky.C.Helpful.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）\n你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。()11.Howlongdidthefootballseasonlast?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.()12.WhatwasNancy’sadvantage?A.Shemovedveryquickly.B.Shepassedtheballwell.C.Shewasgoodatscoring.()13.Whowastheleaderofthegirls’footballteam?A.Nancy.B.Betty.C.Amy.()14.Whatmadethefinaldifficultfortheboys?A.Theleader’ssickness.B.Thepoorweathercondition.C.Theplayers’awfulskills.()15.Howdidthewholeschoolfeelintheend?A.Proud.B.Sorry.C.Free.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TheArtofWhatYouSayDosDon’tsTaketimetothinkbeforeyou16.Don’tjustsayitrightaway.Makesureyourwordsare17.Don’tsharewronginformation.Tryyourbesttobekind.Don’t18others.Saywhatisnecessary.Don’tmakeproblemsfor19.Thinkaboutotherpeople’s20.Don’tusebadwords.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait()22.—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something()23.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.A.hardlyB.patientlyC.strangelyD.naturally()24.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence\n()25.—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.A.gaveoutB.putawayC.lookedafterD.reachedfor()26.—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies,—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separateB.weakC.similarD.double()27.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.wasbuying()28.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A.becauseB.unlessC.assoonasD.aslongas()29.—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.A.atmostB.inpublicC.ontimeD.bychance()30.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican’tbelieveitB.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.ThatdependsⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AYouneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot31upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI32wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I33myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly34thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita35.Everyweek,Igotalittle36andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto37theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel38Iwassoafraidofthewalerbefore!Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.39isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your40.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.()31.A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air()32.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even()33.A.turneddownB.lookedatC.waitedforD.felloff\n()34.A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey()35.A.visitB.bandC.tryD.call()36.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier()37.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite()38.A.orB.asC.ifD.so()39.A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.JumpingD.Coaching()40.A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choicesBYourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying41muchmorework.Here’san42ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks43andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou44asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe45andborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推荐)lastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer46.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight47youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa48book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe49ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour50atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.()41.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes()42.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement()43.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which()44.A.listenedtoB.madeupC.wrotedownD.leftbehind()45.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library()46.A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly()47.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay()48.A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different()49.A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size()50.A.bookB.examC.brainD.class第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann:51Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe:52Whatfor?Ann:WouldyouliketogoLotheconcertwithme?Zoe:Sure.53\nAnn:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.54Ann:OK.55A.Let’sgo.B.I’mgood.C.Yes,Iam.D.Whynotinvitethemalong?E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at—89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.()56.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.()57.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.()58.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.BHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobring\ngoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”()59.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B.Towishforaluckynewyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.()60.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A.Thelion’shead.B.Thelion’stail.C.Thedrummer.D.Thedresser.()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A.延期B.模仿C.举办D.演变()62.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.CTheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察队)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarcfound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.()63.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.()64.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B.Suggestionson\nhowtoprotectthebirds.C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.()65.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.()66.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB.Bird-loversAroundtheWorldC.SearchesfortheLostBirdsD.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWildDAteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There’splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(养分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,”saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvest(捕获)fishforfoodthen.”()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Thefuture.B.Theproject.C.Theland.D.Theplanet.()68.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?A.Icebelowthesurface.B.Toomuchfishwaste.C.Themissingoflivingthings.D.Thepoorlandcondition.()69.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.EThenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文学)nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.\nWhilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(电)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.()70.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?A.Abook.B.Theearth.C.Alibrary.D.Theuniverse.()71.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?A.Itopenedhiseyes.B.Itcontrolledhismind.C.Itwasarealproblem.D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.()72.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?A.Abrighternight.B.Lessuseoflighting.C.Morepersonalspace.D.Abettereducation.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FAfatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn’tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.“Thestring(线)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.“Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,”hesaid.“Whathappened?”“Thestringwasn’tholdingthekitedown,”saidthefather.“Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn’thaveanysupport.”Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.73.Wheredidthesonflythekite?(不超过10个词)______________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whydidthesoncutthestring?(不超过10个词)\n______________________________________________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)______________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.I’mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI’lltrytor(修复)ourrelationship.77.TheInterneto(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.78.Makingmistakesinclassisc(常见的)toall,sobebravetofaceit.79.TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewass(聪明的)anduseful.80.Maythewholeworldbefullofp(和平),love,andhappiness.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；2.团队合作，历险克难；3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。注意：1.词数80～100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服）DearMike,SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I’dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui英语试题参考答案听力部分略V.单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）21-25ABDCD26-30CABBC31-35ABDAC36-40ACBBDⅥ.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）\n41-45CACBD46-50DADBCⅦ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51-55BCGDAⅧ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56-58DAA59-62BADD63-66CCBC67-69BDA70-72CABⅨ.单词拼写76.Repair77.offers78.common79,smart80.peaceX.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）【参考范文】DearMike,SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I'dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.ThereasonswhyIrecommendthisbooktoyouarethefollowings.First,thebookiswritteninhumorouslanguageandfullofinterestingstories,whichleavesadeepimpressiononreaders,andit'soneofthemostpopularbooksinChinaofalltime.Second,thestoryofthisbookismainlyabouthowthefourmaincharactersworkasateamtoovercomevariouskindsofdifficultiesandfinallyrealizetheirdreams.Itshowsustheimportanceofcooperation.Lastbutnotleast,thekeytotheirsuccessliesintheirpersistence.Whatinspiresmemostisthattheyhavethecouragetopursuetheirdreamsandnevergiveomterhowhrd.Inaword,thisbookiswellworthreading.Ihopeyouwillbenefitalotfromreadingthisbook.