2022年浙江湖州中考英语真题及答案

2022年浙江湖州中考英语真题及答案卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共三大题，43小题，满分61分。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分)注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweather?A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy.2.What’swrongwithTina?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.3.Whosehatisit?A.Jenny’s.B.Stella’s.C.Cindy’s.4.HowoftendoesKellydosports?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.5.WhatdidKarenthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Afamilyroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8.WhenwillMarkholdtheparty?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.9.WhoisDave?A.Mark’scousin.B.Mark’steammate.C.Mark’sclassmate.10.Whatfoodarethespeakersgoingtomaketogether?A.Cakes.B.Cookies.C.Dumplings.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.HowwillthestudentsgototheGreenvilleFarmtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.12.Whenwillthestudentsstartthetrip?\nA.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.13.Whatwillthestudentsdoafterlunch?A.Ridebikes.B.Feedchickens.C.Pickstrawberries.14.Whydothestudentsneedtobringmoneywiththem?A.Tobuyfruit.B.Tobuylunch.C.Tobuytickets.15.Wherewillthestudentsmeetbeforegoingback?A.Atthegate.B.Atthestore.C.Attherestaurant.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush(杜鹃花丛).BythetimeIgot____1____,Ifoundhe’dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!“CanItakethistoschool?”heasked,smiling.Thoughabitunhappy,Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushand____2____itasiftosaysilently,“I’msorry.”LaterIpruned(修剪)itwithgreatcare.Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedbyfast____3____Irealizeditwasalready3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,Ihurriedlygottoschoolto____4____Jonathan.WhenIgotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.Whatnow?Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,____5____theteacher’swordsgreatlysurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbrought____6____toschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush.“Seethatlittlegirl?”theteacher___7___.Isawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.I____8____again.“Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen____9____thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort(安慰)her,butnothing____10____.ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkoverto____11____withsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,‘Thisisforyou’.”Ifeltmyheartfullof____12____forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan’shand,Isaid,“Thankyou,you’ve____13____myday.”Iwaswarmedbythe____14____JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleasand____15____themtohim.“Thisisforyou,”Isaid.1.A.offB.outC.upD.on\n2.A.droppedB.pulledC.touchedD.kicked3.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.once4A.pickupB.lookforC.takecareofD.catchupwith5.A.andB.asC.orD.but6.A.clothesB.picturesC.crayonsD.flowers7.A.laughedB.continuedC.doubtedD.shouted8.A.noddedB.turnedC.smiledD.thought9.A.sadB.tiredC.boredD.angry10.A.lastedB.appearedC.workedD.remained11.A.himB.herC.themD.you12.A.trustB.courageC.interestD.pride13.A.recordedB.madeC.missedD.stolen14.A.kindnessB.magicC.valueD.humor15.A.threwB.lentC.handedD.sent三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewbooksrecommended(被推荐的)forbothadultsandchildrenLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesThebookiswrittenbyTanKai.ItisaboutIsabelCrook,awomanwhospentmanyyearsonChina’sEnglishlanguageeducationandthecommunicationsbetweenChinaandCanada.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem(坎儿井灌溉系统)Thebookisforchildrenaged5-10.Withbeautifulpicturesandvividlanguage,itcanletyoungreadersknowthehistoryandfunctionofthekarezundergroundirrigationsysteminXinjiang.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureWrittenbyWuBin,oncethedirectoroftheAnAppreciation(欣赏)oftheOldSummerPalaceThebeautyoftheruined(被毁坏的)Old\nShenyangPalaceMuseum,thebookisaboutspecialpeopleandgreateventsinhistorywhenChineseculturewentabroad.SummerPalacecouldonlybefoundinpaper.However,GuoDaiheng,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity,andherstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace’slookwiththemoderntechnology.Thebook,withhundredsofpictures,isarecordoftheirwork.16.Ericisinterestedinancientpalaces.Hewillmostprobablychoosetoread______.A.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceB.LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesC.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemDABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCulture17.Fromthetext,weknowthat______.A.LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesiswrittenbyWuBinB.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemiswrittenforkidsC.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureisaboutmuseumsD.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceismainlyaboutmoderntechnology18.Thistextismostprobablyfromthepartof______inanewspaper.A.cultureB.businessC.healthD.sportsB①Therearelotsofthingsthatcausestress(压力)inourlivessuchasschoolproblems,argumentswithfriendsandsometimesbadfeelingsaboutourselves.Weallexperiencestressattimes,butit’simportanttomanageitproperlyandreduce(减少)itsinfluence.Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithstress.②Sometimeswefeelstressedwithoutunderstandingthereason.Sowheneveryou’restressed,youshouldstopandthink.Whatisreallyhappening?Howcanyouimprovethesituation?Trykeepingadiaryaboutyourproblemsandthepossiblecauses.③DoyoualwayswaituntilSundayeveningtodohomework?Thisbadhabitcancause“last-minute”stress,aswellaspoorgrades.Toavoidthat,timemanagementisgreatlyneeded.Planyourstudiesandotheractivitieswithacalendar.Youcan\nalsodividebigprojectsintosmallertasks.Inthisway,you’llalwaysknowhowmuchtimeyoureallyhave.④Besides,healthyhabitsareveryimportantforreducingstress.Besuretoeathealthymealsandgetatleasteighthoursofsleep.Avoidcheckingyourmobilephoneorusingthecomputerbeforebedtime.Itwillkeepyouawake!⑤Whenyou’refeelingstressed,it’shelpfultospeaktosomeonewhounderstandsyoursituation,suchasyourfriendsandfamilies.Sometimesit’senoughtotalkaboutyourproblemsandshareyourfeelings.Othertimes,however,youmightneedadviceorsuggestions.Don’tkeepyourworriestoyourself.⑥Finally,relaxationisimportant,Findsomefreetimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy,suchassports,hobbiesandmeetingwithfriends.Forexample,seeingafilmorhangingoutafter5days’studycouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyoufindsometimetorelaxandenjoyyourself,you’llfeelrefreshed,havemoreenergy,andreduceyourlevelofstress.19.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoreducestressinParagraph3?A.Stopandthink.B.Manageyourtime.C.Watchyourhealth.D.Reachoutforhelp.20.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph6?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.21.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.CTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasalreadycometoanend,andChineseathletes(运动员)havemadegreatachievements.Buthowwillthestadiums(场馆)beusedaftertheOlympics?Thedesignershavealreadyconsideredthatquestionintheirdesigns(设计).Theplanistoletthestadiumsservecommonpeopleandincreasetheirinterestinwintersports.JustasoneofthedesignersoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicssaid,“Thestadiumscannotonlyserveprofessionalathletesinthegames,butalsoserve\nthepublicafterthegames.”Forexample,theprofessionaliceracelanes(车道)forathletesare121metershighandarenotfitforamateurs.SotheNationalSkiandSleighCenterhaskeptaspeciallaneforcommonsport-lovers.Theheightofthelaneisabout40meters.Thiscanmakesuretheywillstaysafe.TheNationalSkiJumpingCenterinZhangjiakou,HebeiProvincewillcontinuebeingopentothepublicforskiinginwinterandjogginginsummer.Infact,peoplecanmakeuseofthestadiumsallyearround.Onthetopofthecenter,peoplecanwalkandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thereisalsoastandardfootballfieldthatcanhold6,000people.Evenconcertsandculturalfairscanbeheldthereaswell.Timewilltellwhetherthestadiumscanbereallymadegooduseofafter,theOlympicGames.InChina,300millionpeoplehavealreadytakenpartiniceandsnowsportsbecauseoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Hopefully,thatnumberwillcontinuetorisewithplanslikethese.Afterall,snowandicesportsbelongnotonlytotalentedprofessionalathletes,butalsotoeveryoneinterestedinthem.22.Theunderlinedword“amateurs”inParagraph3probablyreferstopeoplewho______.A.designthestadiumsB.competeintheOlympicsC.dosportsforenjoymentD.workfortheWinterOlympics23.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.thespecialiceracelaneis40meterslowerB.thestadiumswillbeusedtwoseasonsayearC.thefootballfieldinthecentercanhold6,000peopleD.300millionpeoplewatchedtheBeijingWinterOlympics24.Thepassagemainlytells______.A.whymoreOlympicstadiumswillbebuiltB.howtheOlympicstadiumswillbemadefulluseofC.whatwillbedonetopreparefortheOlympicGamesD.howathletesareencouragedtomakegreaterachievementsDLastweek,Ifinallymanagedtoaskmyparentstobuymeanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatch.Iwasveryexcitedandworeittothetrainingbeforethematch,butIwishedIhadn’tdonethat!Mynewshirtwastorn(破损的)afterthetrainingandonlyatailor(裁缝)couldhelp!\nAsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign:AllKindsofRepairsandServices!Iwentinsideatonce.Ilookedaroundtheshopandsawbrokentoys,brokenchairs…IwonderedifIwasinthewrongplace.Justatthatmoment,amanwithwhitehaircameuptomeandsaidcheerfully,“Welcome!ThisisarepairshopandIcanrepaireverything!”“But...whatIneedisatailortodealwithmyfootballshirt.”“You’vecometotherightplace.I’vebeenwaitingalong,longtimetorepairafootballshirt.”“Really?”Iheldtheshirtinmyhands.Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdownonthesofawithmyshirtinhishands.“Iguessyouareastriker(前锋),”hesmiledwarmly.Howcouldheknow?Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,“Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme30yearsago.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!ItoldhimIwasplayingfortheschoolteamandIhadbeenhisfanforyears.Itoldhimeverything,mydream,mypracticeandevenmydad’swords.“DadthinksIshouldbeanengineeroradoctor.”Iloweredmyhead.“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.”Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.Hepatted(轻拍)meontheshoulderandputtheshirthehadrepairedinmybag.TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirtinmycloset.25.Whydidtheboygointotheoldman’sshop?A.Tovisittheoldman.B.Togethisfootballshirtback.C.Torepairhisfootballshirt.D.Toasktheoldmanforadvice.26.Inwhichorderdidtheboy’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.surprised→encouraged→excited→worriedB.surprised→excited→worried→encouragedC.excited→worried→surprised→encouragedD.excited→surprised→encouraged→worried27.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Theoldmanrepairedfootballshirtsashisjob.B.Theoldmanhadaspecialfeelingforfootballshirts.C.Theoldmanwasrelaxedwhenhesawthefootballshirt.D.Theoldmanhadwaitedalongtimefortheboytocome.\n28.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Sticktoyourdreamandyou’llmakeit.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分39分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。任务A：补全1-3题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成第4题。不得超过10个词。(ThereporterLisafromthemagazineABiteofXiamenisinterviewingPierre,aFrenchmanwhoopensarestaurantinXiamen,Fujian.)Lisa:Goodmorning,Pierre.I’mLisafromABiteofXiamen.We’veheardyourrestaurantThePierre’sisreallyfamousthesedays.Doyouhaveaminuteforseveralquestions?Pierre:Sure,Lisa.It’smypleasure.Lisa:SohowlonghaveyoustayedinChina?Pierre:Um…IcametoChinain2002.Imetmywifehereandnowwehavetwosons.Lisa:Wow,that’s20years!HowdoyoufeelaboutChina?Pierre:Ilovethiscountry.It’snowmuchlikemysecondhometown.ImustsayI’mreallysurprisedandhappyaboutthefastdevelopmenthere.Lisa:Gladtohearthat.ThenwhatbroughtyoutoXiamen?Pierre:Well,IchoseXiamenasit’saperfectplaceforbothbusinessandrelaxation.Ifellinlovewithitonmyfirsttriphere.Lisa:Thenwhatarethespecialsinyourrestaurant?Pierre:Actually,IhavecreatedsomedishesthatcombinethebestofFrenchandCantonesefood(粤菜).Lisa:Really?Ican’twaittohaveatry.Whatdoyouwanttosaytothepeoplewholoveyourrestaurant?Pierre:_____29_____Lisa:Thanksforyourtimeandsharingtoday.NotesoftheInterview\nInterviewee:PierreRestaurant:ThePierre’sPersonalinformation:Frenchcook;hasbeeninChinafor_____30_____yearsFamilies:wifeand_____31_____FeelingsofChina:secondhometown;_____32_____aboutthefastdevelopmentReasonstoXiamen:aperfectplaceforbothbusinessandrelaxationSpecialsinThePierre’s:dishesthatcombinethebestofFrenchandCantonesefood五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题１分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词正确形式。每空限填一词。ThetraditionofteadrinkingbeganinChinathousandsofyearsago.Itsoonbecame____33____(流行的；受欢迎的)becauseitwashealthyandgavepeopleenergy.Later,teawasbroughttosomecountriesin____34____(东方的)Asia,suchasJapanandKorea.Nowadays,Chineseteahasbecomeaworlddrink.Someoftheworld’stastiestteas____35____(生长)inChina.Oolongteaisoneofthebestandithasmanydifferentkinds.Oneofthemhasalightbrown____36____(颜色)andtasteslikehoney.Anotherspecialkindhasaheavier,burnttaste.Perhapsthebestwayforbeginnerstoenjoyteaisto____37____(出席；参加)traditionalteaartperformanceswhichareheldatteahousesandteafarmsaroundthecountry.Severalstepsareplanned____38____(细致地；小心地)ineachperformance.First,heatthepotsandteacupswithwarmwater.Then,putsometea____39____(叶子)intotheteapot.Next,pourhotwaterfromaspecificheight.Afterthat,makesuretheteaisboiledforapropertime.Whentheteaisready,drinkersshould____40____(闻到；嗅)itbeforetakingasip.It’s____41____(有礼貌的)tofinisheachcupinthreesmallsips.Theperformanceprovidesachancetoappreciatethisvaluable____42____(礼物；馈赠)fromnature.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewason____43____(he)waytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittingina\nbox.Itwasablack-and-whitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecatwassocute____44____Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.ThelongerMattplayedwith____45____cat,themorehelikedit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecided____46____(take)thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag____47____wenttoschoolhappily.AfterMattenteredtheclass,hetoldsome____48____(classmate)aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutand____49____(start)runningaroundtheclassroom.Itevenjumpedontotheteacher’sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas____50____(excited)thaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecat____51____(quick).Mattfeltembarrassedandhisfaceturnedred.ToMatt’ssurprise,theteachercameuptohim____52____asmile,saying,“Matt,it’sniceofyoutolendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.”七、书面表达（本题15分）53.假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。WhatwereonshowWhattheyaremadeof/fromWhatyouthink➢clothes➢chairs➢modelplanes➢…➢wastepaper➢plasticbottles➢usedwoodandglass➢…➢creative➢save…➢…注意：（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80—100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheshow“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”.\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n英语试题卷参考答案卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共三大题，43小题，满分61分。一、略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）【1~15题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.D7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【16~18题答案】【答案】16.A17.B18.AB【19~21题答案】【答案】19.B20.D21.AC【22~24题答案】【答案】22.C23.C24.BD【25~28题答案】【答案】25.C26.C27.B28.C卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分39分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）【29~32题答案】【答案】29.Welcometomyrestaurant.(言之有理即可得分)30.20/twenty31.twosons32.surprisedandhappy五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题１分，共10分）【33~42题答案】【答案】33.popular\n34.East##eastern35.grow36.color##colour37.attend38.carefully39.leaves40.smell41.polite42.gift##present六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【43~52题答案】【答案】43.his44.that45.the46.totake47.and48.classmates49.started50.moreexcited51.quickly52.with七、书面表达（本题15分）【53题答案】【参考答案】Possibleversion:Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheshow“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”.Anumberofcreativeworkswereonshow,includingclothesmadefromwastepaperandmodelplanesmadeofusedwoodandglass.Anotherfascinatingworkisachairthatismadeofplasticbottles.Theyaregluedtogetherandpaintedindifferentcolors.Iwasmostinterestedinabackpackforcomputers.Itismadeoutofapairofoldjeans!Withthezipperofjeansonthetop,twopocketsontwosides,thebackpacklooksbothusefulandfashionable.Itevenhasalogo!Ifeltamazedathowwastecouldbeputtosuchgooduse.Itreallyhelpstosaveenergyandbuildagreenerfuture.