2022年浙江温州中考英语真题及答案

2022年浙江温州中考英语真题及答案一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.fitB.warmC.dryD.quiet3.—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A.helpB.jokesC.foodD.tickets4.Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Firstly5.—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t6.—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A.untilB.whileC.althoughD.because7.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanupB.lookupC.makeupD.putup8.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.wasvisiting9.—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.\nAwhowrotetheplayTeahouseB.whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC.whentheplayTeahousewaswrittenD.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse10.—Dadwe’llplayagainstsstrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A.GoodideaB.ComeonC.ThankyouD.Waitaminute二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou____11____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered____12____redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe____13____TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment____14____me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but____15____happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas____16____andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso____17____,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”…Suddenly,a____18____cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,____19____hisMickeyMouseears.\n“Mouseearsontheheadareyour____20____?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy____21____!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,____22____youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve____23____manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____24____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked____25____backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when12.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her13A.handedinB.lookedthroughC.waitedforD.putaway14.A.forB.withC.againstD.like15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing16.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored17.A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe18.A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake19.A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing20.A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment21.A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back22.A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but23.A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried24A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept25.A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.worriedly三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题，每小题1分；第29—39小题，每小题2\n分；第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文，第26—39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AGoodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople’sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.•Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.•Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.•Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.•Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.•RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.•AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.•RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.26.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout________.A.artistsB.writersC.reportersD.photographers27.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof________.A.bigpartiesB.outdoorsightsC.newclothesD.differentpeople28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes________.A.isfromFranceB.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotosD.helpsdevelopanewstyle\nB“Motasharefonbema’refatek!”isoftenheardinArabs’dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisslanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,It’salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots()aboveorbelow.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArableisthethroeletterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“library”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You’llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupdoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.29.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?A.B.C.D.\n31.Whatdoestheunderlinedroot“k-t-b”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Cooking.B.Singing.C.Writing.D.Swimming.32.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.CScientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.Withsolarpanelsonthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroods,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel:•Baselayer:Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthislayer.•Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.•Toplayer:Thislayerissuper-strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles.•Capping:Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermustberoughenoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.\nWiththesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroodsignsandlines,whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.What’smore,theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since2014.Thefirstwordsolarroadproject,MetricsofWattWayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,butitonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretimeisneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironment-friendlyandenergy-savingworld.33.Solarroads________.A.offerpowertohomesB.getenergyfromfactoriesC.keepthesunlightawayD.costlessthantraditionalroods34.WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.35.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject________.A.wassetupinChinain2014B.showedhigheffectivenessasexpectedC.wasstartedbyaUScompanyD.couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements36Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SolarRoads:AWidelyUsedInventionB.SolarRoads:ASafetyGuardforDriversC.SolarRoads:ANewIdeaforCleanEnergyD.SolarRoads:AWaytoProduceLEDLightsDHearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverweddingparty,Mr.Joeandhiswife\ngotworried.“Erinthethief!”saidMr.Joetohiswife.“Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensivethanpaper,wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.”“He’ssuretocomeforthepresentswe’vereceived,”addedMrs.Joe.“Wecan’thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim?”“Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,”saidMr.Joe.AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner,thethreetalkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.Suddenly,Erinasked,“You’vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves?”“Onlyit’sannoyingtohavesevenofthem,”Mr.Joeblurted.Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately.“I’mnotsureifwe’velostanything,”shedoubted.“Hemusthavetakensomething,”claimedMr.Joeangrily.“Theawfulpighasn’tbroughtusapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus?”“Let’sgothroughhisbaglateatnight,”Mrs.Joesuggested.Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.Thenextmorning,Erinwaslateforbreakfast.“Something’sbeentakenoutofmybag,”hesaid.“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany,soIthoughtI’dgetitchanged,butnowit’sgone.”Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere,▲.Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin’sscarf.“Thisoneisyours,”shewenton.“It’sanunpleasantthingtosay…Actually,wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It’sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking.”Erin’seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.“Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It’sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid,”Mr.Joesaid.Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile.“Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeoplechange.”\n37.WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?A.Theyhidalltheirpresents.B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty.D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.38.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin’sbag.D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14?A.SheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocketB.SheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebagC.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothemD.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn’ttheirs40.HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?Why?(请用约40词回答)_____________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。we;young;money;wash;behind41.It’sagoodhabitto________handsbeforemeals.42.Aliceoftengives________tohelpprotectwildanimals.43.Bob’sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuch________thansheis.44.Webelievethat________hometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.45.Therewasaplayground________theclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity____46____(学生).TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeak,on____47____(四月)30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____48____(收集)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesof\nrocks.Theywerehonouredas____49____(英雄)aftertheyreturned.ChenGanglikes____50____(爬)mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast____51____(九)years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he____52____(从不)thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis____53____(勇敢的)sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways____54____(训练)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson____55____(两者都)showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)56.假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub•ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.•SharestoriesofChinesesingers.注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(2)词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTracy,Gladtohearfromyou.It’sgreattoknowyou’vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou’llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours,ChenHua\n英语参考答案一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】D【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】D【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】B二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)【11~25题答案】【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题，每小题1分；第29—39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文，第26—39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。A【26~28题答案】\n【答案】26.D27.B28.BB【29~32题答案】【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.AC【33~36题答案】【答案】33.A34.B35.D36.CD【37~40题答案】【答案】37.D38.A39.D40.Theymightsorryforwhattheydid,andtheybelievedErinhadchanged.Atthesametime,theywon’tjudgeapersonbyhearingwhatotherssay.Theywillbekindtoothers.（答案合理即可）四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.【41~45题答案】【答案】41.wash42.money43.younger44.our45.behindB.【46~55题答案】【答案】46.student47.April48.collected49.heroes50.climbing51.nine52.never53.brave54.trains55.both五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)【56题答案】【答案】例文：DearTracy,Gladtohearfromyou.It’sgreattoknowyou’vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool.ListeningtotraditionalandmodernChinesemusicisagoodwayfortheclub\nmemberstoknowmoreaboutChinesemusic,becausetheycanexperiencethebeautyofChinesemusicpersonally.SharingstoriesofChinesesingerscanhelpthembetterunderstandthebackgroundofthesongs,soit’ssurelyameaningfulactivity.Besides,youcanintroducevariousChineseinstrumentstotheclubmembersindifferentways.TherearemanytraditionalmusicalinstrumentsinChinadifferentfromthoseinwesterncountries.TheycanlearnaboutChineseculturethroughtheseinstruments.Hopeyou’llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours,ChenHua