2022年浙江绍兴中考英语真题及答案

2022年浙江绍兴中考英语真题及答案试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.Whotookthephoto?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl’ssister.2.WheredoesKerrycomefrom?A.TheUK.B.Australia.C.TheUSA.3.WhydoesBettylooksoweak?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehashadatest.C.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cathy’sjobinterview.B.Cathy’sclothes.C.Cathy’sschool.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6.WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning?A.Atthree.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.7.WhatdocsJamesmean?A.HewillsendHelentotheairport.B.HewillcalltowakeHelenup.C.HewillalsogotoParis.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8.WheredoesMikeworkinAfrica?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Ataradiostation.9.Whocooksmealseveryday?A.Carol.B.Mike.C.Jim.10.HowdoesMikefeelaboutbeinginAfrica?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Lucky.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.HowwillthetouriststravelaroundLondon?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.\n12.What’stheweatherlikeatpresent?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.13.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.14.Whichwillthetouristsseefirst?A.BigBen.B.OxfordStreet.C.TowerBridge.15.WhatcantouristsdonearthePalace?A.Enjoythewholecity.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Drinkafreecoffee.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and____1____howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould____2____askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis____3____anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase(陈列柜).Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.____4____itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite____5____,tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.“It’sthesodayouordered,”____6____said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup.”Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe____7____inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please,”whichseemedto____8____better.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso____9____forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto____10____speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole____11____,smiledathimandsaid,“Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don’tfeel____12____aboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetteratit____13____you’velivedhereforawhile.I’mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,I____14____withaplateofpig’sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!”Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn’ttheonlyone____15____tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.1.A.imaginedB.wonderedC.describedD.\nremembered2.A.justB.evenC.neverD.also3.A.wishB.suggestionC.dreamD.order4.A.AboveB.InsideC.UnderD.Near5.A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.tired6.A.heB.youC.sheD.I7.A.saladsB.cakesC.drinksD.strawberries8.A.workB.spreadC.developD.read9.A.specialB.popularC.importantD.easy10.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.honestly11.A.discussionB.processC.performanceD.argument12.A.crazyB.hopefulC.badD.excited13.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.since14.A.endedupB.cheeredupC.showedupD.cameup15.A.refusingB.planningC.regrettingD.fighting三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?JOINROOTS&SHOOTSTODAYJoinDr.JaneGoodall’sglobalnetwork(全球网络)ofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countriestakingactiontoimproveourworld!◆Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity!\n◆Raiseandbecomeachimp(黑猩猩)protector!◆Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!◆Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!◆Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots,youwill:●getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoneyraisingtips●bepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld●getinformationoncomingchancesforyoungleaders●helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunitiesJoinordonate(捐献)onlinetodaywww.janegoodall.org.aurootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.auwww.facebook.com/pages/The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia16.YoungpeoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby________.AsellingcakesatschoolB.recyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimpsD.teachingkidshowtoplanttrees17.IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedto________.A.behelpfulforAfricancommunitiesB.shareinformationwithleadersC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.JaneD.raisemoneyonitswebsites18.Whatisthetext?A.Astory.B.Anotice.C.Aspeech.D.Aposter.B\nDuringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach’sBakery(面包房)isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach’sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach’sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers’workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach’sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts,Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery’sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevaluesmoreisthat,throughmedia(媒体)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare(福利)organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.19.TheworkersinBach’sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause________.A.theirbossdoesn’tallowthemtotalkB.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseC.theycan’tcommunicateinspokenwordsD.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak20.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBach’sBakery________.\nA.alsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunanB.helpsitsworkersliveindependentlyC.requiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertrainingD.hasmorethan30workersnow21.InUwe’sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat________.A.disabledworkersarepaidmoreB.hisshopbecomesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstoodD.salesoftheirproductsgetstronger22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASilentBakeryB.ASpecialWishC.TheSuccessoftheDisabledD.TheRulesofBach’sBakeryC“IwishIhadstraighthair”;“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimesweallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence(自信).Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshapeskincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.Ifyoufeelpositively(积极地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,“Ifyourespendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?”Shealso\nsuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.23.ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia________.A.areperfectforpeopletofollowB.mayspreadwrongideasoflooksC.implyeveryoneisdifferentD.showpeoplehowtobehavekindly24.Theunderlinedword“agitated”probablymeans“________”.A.scaredB.seriousC.carelessD.worried25.Parnellwillagreethatyoushould________.A.acceptyourbodyasitisB.avoidtalkingaboutothers’bodiesC.spendmoremoneyonyourappearanceD.rememberwhatyouusedtobelike26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise.B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence.D.Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.DIfyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires(电线)?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothcomesin.We’veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit?Bluetoothisamethodofshort-distance(短距离)wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994.Thingsreally\nsteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopcomputers.NowBluetoothhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnected.withouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol(温控器)youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall,connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals(红外信号)whichcan’tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled“lineofsight”.Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon’twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectsshippedin2020.27.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic“Bluetooth”inParagraph1?A.Bydescribingscenes.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bytellingstories.D.Byexplainingreasons.28.WiththesettingupofSIG,Bluetooth________.A.startedtobeusedincarsB.maderadiowavesknowntopeopleC.improvedandspreadquicklyD.wasabletoconnectallelectronics29.FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofBluetooth.A.developmentB.popularityC.standardD.advantage30.________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.PhonesellersB.TechnologyfansC.NewspaperreportersD.Historylovers试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeatagainstmasterturnoff\nhumorous31.Rememberto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.32.Everyonewastouchedbythatgreaterhu________performance.33.Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeating________mywindowheavily.34.Amongthethreeactors,Mr.Blackis________.35.I________thesentencethreetimes,buthestilldoesn’tunderstandit.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。NurseCharlieSeveralmonthsago,Ihadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.MywifeGeraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,____36____(躺)atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieis____37____(六)yearsold.WheneverIgooutandcan’ttakehimwithme,hepatientlywaitsatthe____38____(前面)doorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhenfacingdeliciousfood—very____39____(不寻常)foradog.AfterIreturnedhome,Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy____40____(安全),hedidnotjumpuptogreetme,althoughhismovingtail____41____(清晰)showedthathewashappytoseeme.Instead,hewaitedtillIcouldcomfortably____42____(休息)inbed.Thenhehesitantly(踌躇地)cameclosetomeandsatatthefootofmybed.AsIstartedtobecomemoremobile,heplayedwithmeinamoregentleway.Iamnowmuchhealthierand____43____(有时)wegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnot____44____(拉)hardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit____45____(我的).Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MaxWooseyisa12-year-oldboy.Hehassleptoutsideinstorms,snowandheatwaves,butnowhe’scomingindoors.\nAftertwoyearsof____46____(sleep)inatent,Max,whohasraisedover£700,000,isabouttorememberwhatabed____47____(feel)like.“I’mstillgoingtobeinmytentalot,”saidMax.“ButnowI’vedonetwoyears.Ifthere’sabig,____48____(danger)stormcoming,Imaycomeinside.”MaxbegancampingoutinMarch2020.Atthattime,____49____oldneighborofhis,RickAbbott,whowas____50____(serious)ill,gaveMaxatentandtoldhimtotakeariskwithit.LaterMaxdecidedtocampouttoraisemoney____51____thehospitalthatcaredforRick.Maxdidn’tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime,____52____itwentonandon.Overthetwoyears,Maxhasbeenthrougharound15tentsandhashadcamping____53____(trip)inmanyplaces.Heevensleptonahotelbalcony(阳台).Hisdadjoined____54____inthetentduringlastmonth’sStormEunice,withMaxjokingthathe____55____(wake)upnotbythewindbutbyhisdad’ssnoring(鼾声)!六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexitedtogoeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.♦1Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere(气氛)atschool.♦Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.2Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.♦3Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou’regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.♦Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn’thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.4Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?A.Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.BFriendshipwillmakethermlesslonely.C.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.\nD.Youmaygetintotrouble.E.Standupbravely.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.Whatelsewouldyouliketodotomakeyourschoolbetter?(回答不少于5个单词)_____________________________七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）61.假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。UncivilizedbehaviorsSuggestions●threwrubbisheverywhere●pickedflowers●climbedtrees●putrubbishintobins●…注意：（1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；（2）你的建议至少两条；（3）词数：80—100；（4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilizedbehavior；编辑editorDeareditor,IwasshockedtoseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorswhenItookatriptoavillagelastweekend.\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiuJun\n英语参考答案试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。【1~15题答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A【16~18题答案】【答案】16.B17.A18.DB【19~22题答案】【答案】19.C20.B21.C22.AC【23~26题答案】【答案】23.B24.D25.A26.CD【27~30题答案】【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.【31~35题答案】【答案】31.turnoff32.master’s33.against34.themosthumorous35.haverepeatedB.【36~45题答案】\n【答案】36.lay37.six38.front39.unusual##uncommon40.safety41.clearly42.rest##relax43.sometimes44.pull45.mine五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）【46~55题答案】【答案】46.sleeping47.feels48.dangerous49.an50.seriously51.for52.but53.trips54.him55.waswoken##waswaked六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）【56~60题答案】【答案】56.E57.A58.C59.B60.Don’ttalkbacktoyourteachers.(答案合理即可)七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）【61题答案】【答案】例文Deareditor,IwasshockedtoseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorswhenItookatriptoavillagelastweekend.Somevisitorsthrewrubbisheverywhereandleftplasticbagsflyingaround.Somepickedflowerswithoutpermissiontotakephotossothattheycouldshowoffonline.Andsomeclimbedtreesforfun,whichmightresultinseriousaccidents.Ithinkitwrongtoenjoyoneselfatthecostofothers.Visitorsaresupposedtoprotecttheenvironment,likeputtingrubbishintoproperbins.Andtheyshouldbecarefulnottocausetroubletothelocalsandkeepawayfromdanger.Inthis\nway,agreener,cleanerandmorecivilizednewvillagewillbethereforusalltoenjoy.YourssincerelyLiuJun