安徽省2022年中考英语真题试题（解析版）

2022年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.tradeB.tripC.train2.A.warnB.washC.watch3.A.softB.safeC.same4.A.ticketB.basketC.present'5.A.keepoffB.getoffC.turnoffⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatistheman'sjob?7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?8.Whichanimalismentionedintheconversation?9.WhatsportwillthemandothisSaturday?10.Whatisthemanlookingfor?11.Wherecanthewomanparkthecar?A.Bytheroad.B.Inthebuilding.C.Behindthebuilding12.Howdoesthemangotoworkthesedays?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.13.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikeshisjob.B.Hehateshisjob.C.Heoftenlosesjobs.14.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?18\nA.Onabus.B.Inthestreet.C.Inamuseum.III.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16、17两个小题。16.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.17.Whatwilltheydointheend?A.They'lltakeataxi.B.They'llhaveadrink.C.They'lldoshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20三个小题。18.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tohaveameeting,B.Tobuysometea.C.TointerviewMr.White.19.Whattimearetheygoingtomeet?A.At1pm.B.At2pm.C.At3pm.20.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.InMr.White'soffice.B.AttheBankofChina.C.InSunshineTeaHouse.Ⅳ．短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.Wheredidtheoldladyputthebrokenpiecesofglass?A.Ontheroad.B.Intothebag.C.Intoherpocket.22.Whoweretalkingontheroad?A.Anoldladyandapoliceman.B.Apolicemanandsomekids.C.Anoldladyandsomekids.23.Whydidtheoldladypickupthepiecesofglass?A.Tocollecttheglass.B.Tocleantheroad.C.Tokeepthekidssafe.24.Whatdidthepolicemandothen?A.Hepunishedtheoldlady.B.Hejoinedtheoldlady.C.Heplayedwiththekids.25.Whatcanyouknowfromthestory?A.Theoldladywaskind.B.Thekidswerehonest.C.Thepolicemanwasbrave.V.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ASaleinOurSchoolWhenTherewillbeasalenext26.18\nWhoStudentsfrom27classesaregoingtotakepartintheactivity.WhatWecansellusedthingssuchascards,28andbookmarks.Wecan29usedthingsforwhatweneed.WhyWecanmake30useofusedthingsandprotect'theenvironment.第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分55分）VI.单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.--WhatisMissGao'sfavourite________?--Sheisalwaysinpink.Don'tyouknow?A.colourB.bookC.songD.movie32.You__driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't33.--Wouldyoulikesomemilk?--________.A.Yes,pleaseB.ThesametoyouC.HelpyourselfD.Mypleasure34.--________canyoufinishthisEnglishexamination?--Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong35.Smiletotheworld,________theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.norB.butC.orD.and18\n36.--Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?--He________fortomorrow'scompetitionathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared37.Mrs.Kingputacoat________thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.overB.withC.behindD.beside38.--Iamalittlehungry,Mom.--Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake________.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this39.IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Please________whattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch40.--Tony,________areyouinsuchahurry?--Themeetingwillstartsoon.Idon'twanttobelate.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why18\n41.--WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?--Nothing________.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.A.specialB.simpleC.importantD.interesting42.--Itwillbemyturn.Ifeelalittlenervous.--________Youcanmakeit!A.Congratulations!B.Takeiteasy.C.kookout!D.Haveagoodtime.43.Itishelpfulto________agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.match44.Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless45.--Ourschoolbuswillleaveat8o'clocktomorrow.Don'tbelate.--OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes________.A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier18\n46.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation________inashorttime.A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned47.I'msurprisedtohearfromher.________,welastmettenyearsago.A.OnonehandB.ThatistosayC.BelieveitornotD.Inotherwords48.ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven't________hope.A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor49.Istirrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which50.--TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.--________Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.IhopesoB.I'mafraidsoC.SoundsgoodD.BedluckVII.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。18\nAMr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobedumb(哑的)51hewasnormalineveryotherway.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimto52,butwithnosuccess.WhenLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetown53himcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe54spoke."Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis55,andhedoesn'tknowhe'sabletospeak,"onedoctorsaid."Buthecanreadandwrite,"saidMr.Green."We'vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspeak.""It'scertainlyvery56,"anotherdoctorsaid."Perhapshe'llbeabletospeaksomeday."57passed.Leowenttouniversity.Buthedidnotspeaka58word.Thenoneday,Leowashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis59andsaid,"Passmethesalt,please."Mr.andMrs.Greenwereexcited."Youspoke!Youspoke!"theycried,"Whyhaveyou60solongtospeak?""Ididn'thaveanythingtosay,"hesaid."Untilnoweverythingwasperfect.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes."51.A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.before52.A.speakB.walkC.playD.laugh53.A.taughtB.foundC.examinedD.asked54.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always55.A.backB.hairC.faceD.mind56.A.unfairB.strangeC.noisyD.quiet57.A.HoursB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Years58.A.goodB.rightC.singleD.new59.A.chairB.mealC.handsD.books60.A.sleptB.walkedC.servedD.waited18\nBItisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindof61?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoo,62.Ifhenoticesthatheisbeinglookedat,hemay63uncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Whenyouarelookedatforseveralmoretimes,youwilllook64upanddowninorderto65ifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.If66goeswrong,youwillfeelangrywiththepersonwhoislookingatyou.67canspeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsare68.Ifyouwishtodrawsomeone's69,youmaylookathimorherformorethantenseconds.Forlovers,theyenjoylookingateachotherlongertoshowthelovethatwordscannot70.Clearly,eyecommunicationshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweenthetwopeopleandthecertainsituation.61.A.futureB.fearC.experienceD.exercise62.A.lateB.longC.lowD.loud63.A.feelB.smellC.soundD.taste64.A.itselfB.himselfC.myselfD.yourself65.A.seeB.guessC.hearD.expect66.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything67.A.EarsB.EyesC.MouthD.Nose68.A.differentB.difficultC.tiringD.boring69:A.directionB.lessonC.attentionD.trouble18\n70.A.writeB.printC.readD.expressVIII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ann:Thankyouforthebirthdaygift,Dad.It'sthebestgiftIhaveeverhad.Dad:71Ann:I'vealwayswantedacomputer.72Dad:Andyouneedittochat(聊天)withyourfriends,too.Ann:Iguessyouareright.73Dad:Sendanemail?Er,justdolikethis.74Ann:Yes,Dad.Ithinkit'seasy.Dad:75Ann:Iwon't,Ipromise.A.Haveyougotit?18\nB.Doyouneedhelp?C.I’mgladyoulikeit.D.HowcanIturniton?E.Ineedittodomyhomework.F.Justdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.G.Couldyoushowmehowtosendanemail?71._________72._________73._________74._________75._________第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）IX.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(迟钝的)boy."Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleinthe18\nworld.76.AJapaneseworkerworks__morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,80577.Theword"extra"inParagraph3means".A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的78.Peoplein________getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.A.FranceB.GermanyC.theUnitedStatesD.GreatBritain79.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.D.Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays.80.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.D.Therearealotofdullpeopleintheworld.B①"Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower(力量)!②IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawan18\napplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.③JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?"Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.④WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedforalongtime,endthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.⑤Ideascomeatanytime,endtheimportantthingistothink.Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.81.Newtonwantedtofindout________.A.whentheapplehithimB.whytheapplefellC.whomadetheapplefallD.wheretheapplefell82.________madeawoodenclock.A.IsaacNewtonB.WaltDisneyC.JamesFergusonD.James'father83.WaltDisneywas________whenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.A.makingafilmB.tellingastoryC.havingameetingD.sittinginagarden84.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatA.weshouldalwaysaskothersforhelpB.everyoneofuslikesthinkingC.itiseasytoseeandhearourthoughtsD.thinkinghelpstogetnewideas85.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…）18\nCbroadcast1/'brɔ:dkɑ:st||ˈbrɔdˌkæst/n[C]aprogrammeontheradioorontelevision:aradionewsbroadcast|livebroadcast(=aprogrammethatyouseeorhearatthesametimeastheeventsarehappening)broadcast2vpasttenseandpastparticiple,broadcast1[I,T]tosendoutradioortelevisionprogrammes:TheinterviewwasbroadcastliveacrossEurope.2[T]totellsomethingtoalotofpeople:Therewasnoneedtobroadcastthefactthathelosthisjob.broadcaster/ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə||ˈbrɔːdkæstər/n[C]curious/ˈkjʊəriəs||'kjur-/adj1wantingtoknowaboutsomething:WhenImentionedhernameeveryonewascurious.|[+about]I’mincuriousaboutthisbookshe'ssupposedtobewriting.|curioustosee/hear/knowetc:MandywascurioustohearwhatPeterhadtosayhimself.—oppositeINCURIOUS2strangeorunusual:acuriousnoisecomingfromthecellar|curiousthatIt'sverycuriousthatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.curl1/kɜ:l||kɚrl/n1[C]asmallmassofhairflask/flɑ:sk||flæsk/n[C]IBrEaspecialtypeofbottlethatyouusetokeepliquidseitherhotorcold,forexamplewhentravelling2aflatbottleusuallyusedtocarryalcohol3aglassbottlewithanarrowtop,usedinaLABORATORYflat1/flæt/adjflatter,flattest1▶SURFACE◀smoothandlevel,withoutraisedorhollowareas,andnotslopingorcurving:aflat-bottomedboat|aperfectlyflatsandybeach|flatasapollute/pə'lu:t/v[T]1tomakeair,water,soiletcdangerouslydirtyandnotsuitableforpeopletouse:beachespollutedbyrawsewage|industrialemissionsthatpollutetheair2pollutesb’smindtogivesomeoneimmoralthoughtsandspoiltheircharacter:fearsthatLawrence'snovelswouldpolluteyoungminds--pollutedadj:pollutedrivers--pollutern[C]pollution/pəˈlu:ʃn/n[U]1theprocessofmaking86.Thepronunciationoftheword"broadcast"is____or/ˈbrɔdˌkæst/.A./'brɔ:dkɑ:st/B./'brəud'sɑ:st/C./bræd'kɔst/D./'bru:dkɑ:st/87.Theword"____"canbeusedasanadjective(形容词).A.polluteB.pollutionC.curiousD.curiously88.Whichofthefollowingisaflask?A.B.C.D.18\n89.Theword"pollute"means"______".A.totellsomethingtoalotofpeopleB.wantingtoknowaboutsomethingC.aprogrammeontheradiooronTVD.tomakeair.water,soil,etcdirty90.Thesetextsareprobablyfrom______.A.amagazineB.adictionaryC.anewspaperD.anadvertisementDThehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcan,holdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.◆Trytousenewinformati6nimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos,"don'tjustsay"Hello."Repeattheperson'sname.Say"____"◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize(记忆)109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts--109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtoremembereverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts.◆Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatclay.◆Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.18\n◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.91.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.92.Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)inParagraph2？A.Hello,Carlos.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello,IamSophia.D.Gladtomeetyou!93.Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Tostoreitinacomputer.B.Tobreakitintostunnerparts.C.Todiscussitwithafriend.D.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.94.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.B.Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.D.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer.95.Whatdoesthesentence"Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory”mean?A.Youshouldtellothersaboutyourbadmemory.B.Youshouldbelieveinotherpeopleallthetime.C.Youshouldaskotherstoimprovetheirmemory.D.Youshouldhoconfidentinyourmemoryability.第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）X.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。96.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourf______(空闲的)time?18\n97.Icouldhearhersweetv______(噪音)fromthenextroom.98.Travellingbyplaneisexpensive,butits______(节省)time.99.Wouldyoupleasemakeashoppingl________(清单)forthepicnic?100.It'spolitetok______(敲)onthedoorbeforeenteringaroom.XI.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)今天是父亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国朋友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：●表述你与父亲间的情感；●为父亲制作二张卡片；●帮助父亲做点事；●陪父亲散步等。注意：1.词数80-100；2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJohn,It'sFather'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What'yourplanforFather'sDay?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua18\n18\n参考答案第一部分听力I-IV.1-5.BCBAC6-10.ABABC11-15.CCABA16-20.ABCAC21-25.BACBAV.26.Sunday27.7/seven28.toys29.change30.full第二部分英语知识运用VI.31-35.ABACD36-40.BABCD41~45.ABCDD46-50.ACBCDVII.51-55.CACAD56-60.BIX:BD61-65.CBADA66-70.BBACDVIII.71-75.CEGAF第三部分阅读理解（IX.76-80.ABCCA81~85.BCCDA86-90.ACDDB91~95.DABAD第四部分写X.96.free97.voice98.saves99.list100.knockXl.OnepossibleversionDearJohn,It'sFather'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourloveforourfathersonthisspecialday.MyfatherandIaregoodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,heisalwaysthere,readytohelpme.TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardforhim,withmythanksandbestwishesonit.ThenIwillhelphimwashthecarthisafternoonandcookhisfavoritefoodintheevening.Besides,I'lltakeawalkwithhimafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithhim,forhelikesitverymuch.I'msurehe'llbeveryhappy.What'syourplanforFather'sDay?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyon.Yours,LiHua18