山东省菏泽市2022年中考英语真题试题（解析版）

考前☆绝密试卷类型：A菏泽市二O一三年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第1卷1-6页为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷7-10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试用时100分钟。2．答第1卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。3．第1卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A、B、C或D)涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.-DoesHezehaveairport?-No,butwecantakebustoJinanorZhengzhou.A.an;theB.an;aC.the;aD.a:a2.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutEnglishlearnimg,pleasevisitour:www.yyxx.com.A.companyB.storeC.officeD,website3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthetrafficinourcity?-lt'sthanitusedtobe,butthere'sstillalongwaytogo.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best16\n4.-Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?-No.Idothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes5.Mostofthekidsinourschoolenjoypopsongs,somehitsongsontheInternelikeGangnamStyle.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.without6.Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit'susuallytotaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazingB.expensiveC.convenientD.exciting7.—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?—No,Iwon't.Iknowthatofusareperfectafterall.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all8.Youare_totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersordoesn'tgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed16\n9.—Canwerunacrosstheroadnow?—No,we_.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't10.—Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?—I'Ilhavethem_andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon'thavebikes.A.usedupB.givenupC.fixedupD.setup11.—Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.—I'msorry.Ifootballwithmyfriendsthen.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying12.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasgivensomeadviceontoprotectusfrombeinginfected(感染）withH7N9.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when13.thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once16\n14.—Howoftendoyouchatwithyourfriendsonline?—.I'mbusywithmystudy.A.Onlyonemonth.B.Abouttwiceamonth.C.Almosteveryday.D.Maybeintwoweeks.15.—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(无烟的)school.—A.I'msorryaboutthis.B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto.D.Nevermind.第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—2各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'sverycommontomeetdifferentpeopleinpublicplaces.WhenIwas12yearsold,Igotasmalljobina16,Onmyfirstdayatwork,Ididn'tcomehomeforlunch.WhenIcamehomeatnight,Mumasked,“Howdidyou17yourlunch,dear?”Ianswered,“Imadesomenewfriendsinthesupermarket,twinbrothers,theirmomanddad.Theyweremycustomers.Theyinvitedme18lunch."MumwashappythatIhadmadenewfriendsbutshewantedtoknowwhatkindsof19theymightbe.Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfriendstocometothesupermarketwherelworked20letMummeetthem.Mumwasvery21tofindoutthatthetwinbrotherswerejoinedatthechest（胸部）.ShefeltverystrangebecauseIdidn'ttellheraboutthatbefore.WhenMumaskedmeaboutthis,Isaid,“Iknowthattoo.Butdoyouknowthattheirmomhastomakeallclothesbecauseit's22difficulttofindanythingtofit16\nthem?They'realsogood23.Thatday,Joe,theoneontheright,mademenoodlesforlunch."WhenMumsawthetwins,shemusthavethoughthowstrangethey24.Buttome,whatIcaredaboutwasthattheyhaddifficulty——25clothesandtheyweregoodcooks.16.A.supermarketB.postofficeC.factoryD.bank17.A.findB.makeC.manageD.eat18.A.atB.forC.afterD.before19.A.menB.womenC.boysD.people20.A.andB.butC.orD.so21.A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.disappointed22.A.soB.veryC.tooD.really23.A.friendsB.singersC.workersD.cooks24.A.smelledB,lookedC.feltD.sounded25.A.sellingB.makingC.wearingD.buying16\n二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA7-magnitude（震级）earthquakehitYa'an,Sichuanat8:02onApril20,2022,anditkilledatleast196peopleandinjuredmorethan11,000.Togetherwithotherstudents,YangXuelanranouttotheplayground.Shewassafe.Butallhertextbooksandexercisebookswereburied（埋）intheteachingbuilding.Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Infact,there'slittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasters(自然灾害)suchasearthquakeshappening.But,somemethodscanreducetheharmtheycause.◆Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thiswaycanprotectyoufromfalling.◆Coveryourheadunderastrongtableordesk.Youcanalsostayalongawall,andcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.◆Holdonto(守住,抓牢)yourshelter(遮蔽物)untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelteriftheshakingcontinues.Schoolscannormallytaketheearthquakedrills（演练）tohelpstudentstayalive.26.HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYa'an?A.Atleast196.B.Morethan11,000.C.Lessthan196.D.About11,196.27.WhentheearthquakehappenedinYa'an,YangXuelanwas.A.athomeB.atschoolC.onherwaytoschoolD.playingontheplayground28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reduce"meaninChinese?16\nA.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少29.Accordingtothewriter,wecantoreducetheharmnaturaldisasterscause.A.donothingB.stayathomeC.takesomemethodsD.runoutofthehouse30.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoustayaliveinanearthquake?A.Droppingdownontoyourhandsandknees.B.Coveringyourheadunderastrongtableordesk.C.Holdingontoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.D.A,BandC.B[Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn'tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet'stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon'tlikeit.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimeit'sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou'IInevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor(顾问)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情绪).Remember,youdon'thavetosharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.31.Lotsofkids,accordingtothewriter.A.likeschoolverymuchB.aregoodatreadingandwritingC.don'tlikedoinghomeworkD.havethethoughtofhatingschool16\n32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)inthefrrstparagraph?A.Agoodeducation.B.School.C.Futurelife.D.Friendship.33.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepisto.A.findoutwhyB.gotoseeadoctorC.askyourparentsforhelpD.leaveschoolforashorttime34.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon'tlikeschoolaregivenbythewriter?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.35.Whenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegoodideasisto.A.keepsilentaboutyourproblemsB.sharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothersC.writedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolD.getalongwellwithyourclassmatesCGaoWenqi,49,ownerofarestaurantinXi'an,Shanxi,startedtoofferanewserviceonApril13,2022:suspendedmeals(待用快餐).NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchasinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,whichshouldbesoldat16,andleaveitattherestaurant.Thenotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（残疾人），thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.Thisideacomesfromthecafes(咖啡馆)inNaples,Italy.It'satraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvanceforanextra(额外的)cuportwo.Thenanothercoffee-drinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity（尊严），”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalso16\naskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.36.Accordingtothepassage,thisprogrammaypossiblytakeplace.A.inarestaurantB.atabusstationC.inaschoolD.onatrain37.Thesuspendedmealsareofferedto.A.studentsB.workersC.peopleinneedD.therich38.Theunderlinedphrase“inadvance”inthethirdparagraphmeans“__”inChinese.A.滞后B.预先C.优先D.胜过39.It'ssaidthattheideaof“suspendedmeals”comesfrom.A.ItalyB.theU.S.C.CanadaD.China40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Someonewhoisunabletopaycanaskforthesuspendedmeals.B.Theprogramismeaningfulanditoffershelpwithdignity.C.GaoWenqi'srestaurantjoinedtheprogramonApril13，2022.D.Allcustomersmustpayanextramealattherestaurant.绝密★启用前试卷类型：A菏泽市二O一三年初中学业水平考试英语试题第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）注意事项：l.第Ⅱ卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。16\n三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。IntheCharlesE.JohnsonElementarySchoolinNewYork,thereisaspecialradio.Itgivespeoplewarnings（警报）aboutbadweather.Oneday,therecameasoundfromtheradio.Thissoundbroughtthepieceofnews:aheavystormwascoming.WilliamTomic,principal（校长）oftheschool,askedteacherstobringchildrenindoorsandputtheminasafeplaceatonce.Minuteslater,thestormcame.However,becauseofthewarningoftheradioandthequickworkoftheprincipal,noonewashurt.“Theradioreallydidworkverywell.（我们对它的工作感到很高兴），”WilliamTomicsaid.“Theparentswereaswell.”TheU.S.governmenthopestherewillbemoresuchsuccessstories.Itplanstogivethiskindofradiostoall97,000publicschoolsinthecountry.Everyyear,morethan10,000bigthunderstorms,2,500floods,1,000tornadoes（龙卷风）andsomehurricanes（飓风）takeplaceintheU.S.,sothewamingradiosareveryuseful.Theynotonlygivepeoplewarningsaboutbadweather,butalsogivewarningsaboutotherdangerousthings.（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题.41.Whatdoesthespecialradiogivepeople?42.Whywasnoonehurtintheschoolinthestorm?（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。43.（三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。44.（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。45.16\n四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分’满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示：一定要注意词语的形式变化！）OneputupsoalsowayfromcanbewallOneday,whenBillwas46homefromschool,heheardanoisecomingfromthebushes（灌木）.Hewentovertosee47itwas.Behindabush,hefoundablackdog.Billwentbackhomeassoonashe48withthedogandshowedhertohisparents.Bill'sdadfoundthatthedoghadabrokenleg,49theybroughtthedogtoadoctorforanimalsbycar.Onthe50Bill'sparentsdecidedthatBillcouldkeepthedogiftheycouldn'tfindtheowner.Whentheyarrived,thedoctorcheckedthedog.HetoldBillthatshe51goingtohavebabies!Thenextday,Bill52signs（牌子）like“FOUNDDOGBLACK”aroundhisneighborhood.He53wrotehisfamily'sphonenumberonthesigns.Twodayslater,Billgotacall54theownerofthedog.TheownerthankedBill.Whenhecametopickuphisdog,hesaidBillcouldhave55ofthebabies.Billwasveryhappy!FinallyBillgotababydogfromtheowner.HenamedhimRoscoandlikedhimverymuch.请将答案写在下面的横线上：46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53._54.55.16\n五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有2个选项是多余的）。LiYang:Goodmorning,Mathew.Mathew:Goodmorning,LiYang.(56)LiYang:There'sstillsmog（雾霾）today.We'llhavetogotoschoolwithfacemasks（口罩）．Mathew:(57)Accordingtothenews,PM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.LiYang:Yes,andairpollutionhasdoneharmtopeople'shealth.Mathew:SotheChinesegovernmentandChinesepeoplemusttakeactiontofightit.JiYang:(58)Mathew:SincePM2.5ismainlycausedbyvehicles（机动车）andfactories,carswithlargeemissions（排放）shouldnotbeallowedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.LiYang:(59)Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusinmakingtheblueskiesreturnforgood.Mathew:(60)16\nA.Ihopeso,too.B.Canyougiveanyadvice?C.Idon'tthinkso.D.WhatapitylE.Iagree.F.What'stheweatherliketoday?G.That'sOK.请将选项的代号填人下面对应的横线上：56.57.58.59.60.六、书面表达（满分20分）亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“MyEnglishStudy”为题，谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会。1、要点包括：你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟；2、字数要求：不少于80字。MyEnglishStudy16\n【温馨提示】亲，等你做完题后一定要仔细检查一遍，我们非常看好你哦！菏泽市二O一三年初中学业水平考试英语试题(A)参考答案及评分标准第1卷（选择题共55分）一至二（满分55分）1-5BDCAB6-10CADBC11-15DACBA16-20ACBDA21-25ACDBD26-30ABDCD31-35DBABC36-40ACBAD【评分说明】1.1-25小题，每小题1分，共25分；2.26-40小题，每小题2分，共30分；3．凡与本答案不符者不得分。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）16\n第II卷（非选择题共45分）三、任务型阅读（满分10分）41.Itgivespeoplewarningsaboutbadweather.42.Becauseofthewarningoftheradioandthequickworkoftheprincipal.43.Wefelt／werehappyaboutitswork.44.它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。45.Aspecialradio.／Thewarningradios.／Radiostohelpkeepstudentssafe.【评分说明】1．本题每小题2分，共10分。回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；3．答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。四、综合填空（满分10分）46.walking47.what48.could49.s050.way51.was52.putup53.als054.from55.one【评分说明】1．本题每小题1分，共10分；2．所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。五、情景交际（满分5分）56-60FDBEA1．每小题1分，共5分；2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。六、书面表达（满分20分）参考范文：MyEnglishStudyHowtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.LookingbackIhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.WhenIenteredthemiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.1wasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn'tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwantedtogiveitup.Later,withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass,keptonreading16\nEnglisheverydayandspokeEnglishasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhenyoudevelopinterestinstudyingEnglishcanyoulearnitwell.【评分说明】1、本题为开放性试题，所提供范文仅供参考；在符合题目要求的前提下，允许考生自由发挥。2、本题共20分，评分可分为四个档次：第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得17-20分；第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得13-16分；第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不够工整，得10-12分；第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得10分以下16