2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题（文字版，含答案）

参照秘密级管理★启用前菏泽市二○二一年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分;非选择题,40分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。,第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.He'sveryfriendly.7.A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.8.A.PutabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.9.A.Amonth.B.Everyday.C.At8：00.10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Whereisthebank?A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.13.What'sMr.Manson'sadvice?A.Readingaloteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?A.Togotothetrainstation.B.Toseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.15.HowoldisPeter'ssister?A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第,二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?A.Onabigfarm.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.17.What'sDingYuqi'sdream?A.Tobegoodatherlessons.B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfriends.19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay18th.C.OnMay28th.20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—What'sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?—Ithinkit'storespect___________oldandlove__________young.A.an;theB.an;aC.the;the22.―China'shigh-speedrailway____________isleadingtheworld.—That'srightItismovingfurtherintotheworld.AtechnologyB.environmentC.population23.—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?—Sure.Cookingis___________animportantpartofeducationinChina.A.preparedforB.regardedasC.comparedwith24.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.—Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecoming_______andtheweatherisbecoming__________.Ashorter;warmerB.longer;coolerC.longer;warmer25.—IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.,—They____________behis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.A.couldB.mustC.can't26.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi'an?—Yes.Don't____________theamazingTerracottaArmy.AofferB.missC.share27.—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—He'scalled"fatherofhybridrice"andhehelpedsave________China__________theworldfromhunger.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;nor28.—ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.—Yes.Greatchanges___________inmyhometownsinceIlefthome.A.havetakenplaceB.weretakenplaceC.tookplace29.―Couldyoupleaseshowme_______________?—Sure;Firstofallyou'dbettermakesureyou'vegoteverythingyouneed.A.howcanImakeaChineselanternB.howIcanmakeaChineselanternC.howcouldImakeaChineselantern30.—I'dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.A.WithpleasureB.It'smypleasureC.Forpleasure第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott'smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe31ofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—andisbasedonthewriter'sown32ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof33.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare34andhavetowork.,Theirmothersaysthattheymustn'tspendmoneyonpleasure35thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshomehetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto36thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto37themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen'srightsand,throughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent38ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget39andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto40herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.31.A.rulesB.livesC.secrets32.A.experiencesB.expressionsC.directions33.A.friendshipB.workC.family34.A.poorB.richC.clever35.A.soB.becauseC.if36.A.sellB.findC.accept37.A.improveB.serveC.imagine38.A.mapsB.waysC.circles39.A.dressedB.lostC.married40.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.askingfor三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear'sNationalSwimmingChampionships（锦标赛）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone."WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI'mdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,"Zhangsays.,Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-oldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfully.It'sChina'sfirstprobe（探测器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任务）Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China'sfifthSpaceDay.ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge",amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使馆）inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.TheaChineseBridge99competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.41.HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyearsNationalSwimmingChampionships?A5.B.6.C.8.42.HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?A.ItwasnamedbyQuYuanB.ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.C.ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuan'sTianwen.43.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th"ChineseBridge"competition?AItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.B.ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.C.SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.BLikemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasa,favoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquitedifferentfromotherkids'.Helovespangolins.Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgooTheirsenseofsmelliswell-developed,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves."Myfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales（鳞片）ithasonitsbody.Theylookcool,"Landonsaid.LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem.OnHalloween,hehadhisparentscarve（雕刻）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜）,sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonlyonewish：tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim"adopt（领养）"apangolininLandon'sname.Theyalsocameupwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsatamarket.Sofar,hehasraised$400.Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you'dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody'stooyoungtosaveanything.44.Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?A.Theyhavegreatsight.B.Theyhavegoodhearing.C.Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.45.Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?A.Theytakeofftheirscales.B.TheyrollupintoabaitC.Theyfightwiththeirteeth.46.WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?A.Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.B.HewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautifulC.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.47.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?,A.A5-year-oldboycantsavepangolins.B.Childrencanalsosave,something.C.Itiswrongtosavepangolins.CThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There'sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld'spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld'srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder：Isn'tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（样本）theyhadcollected.Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren'tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening：About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans?Probablynot"Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,"saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists."Youdon'tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes."48.Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?A.Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.B.Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.,C.Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.49.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim'sdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.A.①②B.①③C.②③50.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?A.FivehundredB.Fiftythousand.C.Toomanytocount51.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey'swords?A.Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.B.Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.C.Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.DZhuKemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（马拉松）inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49-year-oldshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn'tseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercoveringhimselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.ThesoundthatwokeZhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhimintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken（受伤的）runnerwithhisquilts.Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling（挤作一团）inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutsidetotrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenheriskedcomingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstrickenrunnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthesixrunners,remainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived."IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamethinginsuchasituation,"ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.LuoChongchuan,thevillageheado£Changsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shepherd"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.牧羊人B.指导者C.国王53.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?A.ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.B.ZhuKemingisawarm-heartedandhelpfulperson.C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.54.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.B.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.C.Howtorealizeourherodreams?55.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Asciencebook.非选择题（共40分）温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary（平凡的）peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.,AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiugaveupthechancestoworkinbigcitiesandreturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillage'sPartychief.Atotalof418villagerswereliftedoutofpovertythankstoherefforts.Unluckily,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30whiledrivingbacktohervillageinBaise.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”bythecentralgovernmentWhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.56.HowdoesChinahelppoorpeopletofightpoverty?57.WhatprizewasgiventoHuangWenxiu?58.HowdoyoungpeoplesellorangesinMaoXianglinsvillage?59.请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。60.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChineseunderstandorinterestNowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travelling61evenworkinginhanfu.Hanfu62popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsohelpeddevelopthepublic'sinterestintraditional63clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad64ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes,（长袍）aroundthebody.InmodemChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare65inwearinghanfu：fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung66."Clothesarethefoundation（基础）ofculture,wsaidJiangXue,whoisa67ofahanfuclubinBeijing."Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven68ourtraditionalclothingordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?"However,thereis69alongwayforthestyletogointopeople'sdailylife.Somesaytheyare70ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.五、写作（共两节,满分20分）第一节信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing,willyougetanxious（焦虑的）？Fifty-onepercentofteenagerssaidyeswhentheywereaskedthisquestioninarecentstudy.Thefearthat"I'mabsentwhileothersmightbehavingfun"iscalledFOMO—fearofmissingoutFOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocialmedia（社交媒体）moreoften.Thiscanmakeyoubecomemoreeasilyaffected（影响）byothers.Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandboredifyoustarttoexperienceFOMO.So,whatcanwedotodealwithit?ChangeyourfocusYoushouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingoutoilInstead,trytofocusonthegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.KeepadiaryBykeepingapersonaldiary,youwilllearntobemoregratefulforthegreatthingsyouhaveinyourlife.Youwillrealizethatyouaretheonlyonewhohascontroloveryourlife,nottheInternet......BuilduprealconnectionsWhenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinreallife?Talkingwithyourfamilyortakingpartinagroupactivitycanhelpyoufeelbetter.Aslongasyouliveinthemoment,you'llnevermissoutonanythinginyourlife!,第二节书面表达（15分）假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件,询问你的暑假安排。请你根据图片提示,用英语给她写封回信。要求：1.语言规范,语句通顺；2.应包括图片所有要点,可适当发挥；3.字数：100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。可能用到的词汇:the1stNationalCongressoftheCPC中共一大；publicize宣传;garbageclassification垃圾分类,DearLisa,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyholidayplan._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案：一、听力略。二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1-5CABCC6-10BAABB第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）21.A22.C23.B24.B25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.C31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B,第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）36.Chinatriestoeducatepeopleandgivesthemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.37.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”.38.Youngpeoplesellorangesonline.39.他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。40.Twoordinarypeople.四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）41.or42.becomes43.Chinese44.its45.interested46.workers47.member48.understand49.still50.afraid五、写作（共两节,满分20分）第一节信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）51.missingout52.moreeasily53.thegoodthings54.Keepadiary55.Talkwithyourfamily第二节书面表达（15分）例文DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyholidayplan.First,Iwillhelpmymotherdochoresathome,suchassweepingthefloorandcleaningthewindows.Next,Iwilldosomevolunteerjobs.Iwillpublicizeinmycommunityhowtodogarbageclassification.Then,IwanttotraveltolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.IwilltraveltoShanghaitovisitthesiteofthe1stNationalCongressofCPCinShanghai.AndIwillalsovisittheSouthLakeRedBoatinJiaxing,Zhejiang.Lastbutnotleast,IwillimprovemyspokenEnglishbyjoiningEnglishclubs.Whataboutyourplan?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,,LiHua