2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题（文字版含答案）

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2021年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2021.6注意事项：1.本试题满分80分,考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Theunderlinedword"weird"inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto____________.A.awfulB.strangeC.fantasticD.interesting2.InAlex’sopinion,__________________.A.DaveisdifferentB.balletisonlyforgirls,C.footballisonlyforboysD.Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet3.Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout_______________.A.dancesB.sportsC.hobbiesD.classesBThe6-year-oldgirl,Ruby,livedinNewOrleans,Louisiana..ShewassupposedtogotoschoolcloseIoherhome.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther,sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthetesteasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Buiwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday,shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool."Ihadnoideawhatwashappening,"rememberedRuby.Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebratingsomething.Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotecther.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNormanRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith",Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizensbythegovernment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.TheylookedalMr.Rockwell'spainting.IthungoutsidetheOvalOffice."Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,"Rubysaid."That'sthelessonIlearnedinfirstgrade."4.HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool?A.Bymeetingthepresident.B.Bypassingadifficultexam.C.Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.5.Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?A.Noseatsforblack!B.Congratulations!C.Letherin!D.Welcome!,6.WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting?A.TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.B.Topresenthispaintingskills.C.Topraisethefourpoliceofficers.D.ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.7.WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade?A.Fightforyourrights.B.Intelligence（智商）isvaluable.C.Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally（平等地）.D.Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.CEverythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink（墨水）,whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeotherchemicals,andthereforeotherthings.Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomatosauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauceyou'vemadesomethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,allthechemicalsmixedtogether,somethingnew.Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhenyouforgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybad,flavor.Youcan'tmakeitbetter,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'tbechangedbackagain.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?A.Chemistry.B.Chemical.C.Thesmallestthings.D.Thebiggerthings.9.Whatisachemicalprocess?A.Inkiswrittenonpaper.B.Paperismadeoutofwood.C.Everythingismadeofsomething.D.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howtomaketomatosauce.B.Whattousetoformnewthings.C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.D.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatchemistryislikeB.ChemistrychangeseverythingC.WherethewordchemistrycomesfromD.AchemicalprocessiscalledchemistryDEverytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded（如炮轰）bypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.12__________Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!1.Checkthesource（来源）13__________Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.2.WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesuseimages（图像）thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.,3.14_______________Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake（althoughtherearesomeexceptions）.4.LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS（全大写）andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.15__________Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don'tshareit!根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.CheckthestoryisinotherplacesB.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueC.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterD.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelE.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom二、语言知识运用（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ASpacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese_16suits,astronautswouldn’tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto17_ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Spaceisa18placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation（辐射），energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus19.Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold20otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey21outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.,Spacesuitskeepastronauts22sealed（密封的）inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO223astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.24thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas（睡衣）withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto_25_astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!16.A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive17.A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf18.A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous19.A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed20.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while21.A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped22.A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly23.A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether24.A.AboveB.UnderC.BehindD.Between25.A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanoutB阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Iknewthatmyfather'saunt,BetseyTrotwood,livedsomewherenearDover,soIdecidedtolookforher.1hadtowalkthereandthejourneytooksixlongdays.WhenIgottoDover,Iaskedafewpeopleandtheytoldmewhere26________(go).WhenMissBetseysawme,sheshouted:Goaway!Don'twalkonmygrass!"Please,madam,Isaidbravely,"please,AuntBetsey..."What!shecried,27__________(look)atmeingreatsurprise.Please,AuntBetsey,FmyournephewDavidCopperfield.YoucameonthenightIwasbornandsawmydearmother.Mylife28_______(be)verymiserablesinceshedied.MystepfathersentmetoworkinLondonandIhateditandranaway.ThensomeonestolemymoneyandIhadtowalk..."Ifeltweakandsuddenlyfelltotheground.Myauntpickedmeupandtookmeintohersittingroom.WhileI29_______(eat),myaunt,askedmealotofquestions.Iwastiredafterthelongday.SoonIfellasleepinawarm,30_________(comfort)bed.Severaldays31_________(late)mystepfather,Mr.Murdstonearrived."Davidisaverybadboy,violentandlazy,maybethe32________(bad)boyintheworld,"hesaid33_______(angry)."WefoundhimagoodjobinLondonbutheranaway.Nowhemust34_______(punish)!"AuntBetseylistenedtohimcarefullyand35_________(reply),"Idon'tbelieveawordyousay.Iknowyou'vebeencrueltothisboyandhispoormother.I’lllookafterDavidfromnowon.Nowgetoutofhere!"三、翻译句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。36.浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste,such)_______________________________________________________________________37.袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻(hybridrice)之父"。(name)_______________________________________________________________________38.昨天经过讨论,我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not...until...)________________________________________________________________________39.中国的祝融号火星探测器(Zhurongrover)已经成功登陆火星(Mars)o(landon)________________________________________________________________________四、阅读表达（共5小題;满分9分。其中第41小題1分,其余每小题2分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答題。Long,longago,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthat___________hehadalotofpower,itdidn'tmakehimhappy.Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisposition.Thenthebankercame."Oh,I'mafraidI'mnothappy,cither,"hesaid,"Ihavealotofwealth,but1feelnervouswhenIthinksomeonetrieslostealmymoneyeveryday."Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearched,andsearchedbutcouldn'tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.Twodayspass«d.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormanonthestreeteatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,"Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower.moneyorfame."Thepoormansmiled,"IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy.""Great!YouaretheverymanI'mlookingfor,"thegeneralsaidingreatjoy."ThenIneedtogiveyourshirttoourking.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?""Shirt?I'venoshirtatall."40.Whatwaswrongwiththeking?（根据短文内容回答问题）_____________________________________________________________________________41.FillintheblankinParagraph2withaproperword.（在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整）___________________________________________________________42.Accordingtothepassage,boththeprimeministerandthebankerfeltunhappybecausetheyalwaysworriedabout___________whattheyhadgot.（在句子空白处填入一个恰'甘的词,使句意完整,语法正确）43.Whywasithardforthegeneraltofindahappyman?（根据短文内容回答问题）_______________________________________________________________________________44.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）_______________________________________________________________________________五、写作（满分15分）TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际肯少年网站,近日有人发帖,讨论“发现生活中的小欢喜”。個设你是李华.请结合自己的生活体会,用英语跟帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:DiscoverthelittlehappinessindailylifeHey,guys!Thesedaysmanyteenagerssaytheynearlyforgethowtosmile.Infact,little,happinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.Intothinkaboutout-thingthatmakesyoufeelhappy.Whathappenedandwhatdidyoudoatthatmoment?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.Emily,England__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,China2021年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题答案一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A)1-3BBCB)4-7BADCC)8-11CBDDD)12-15BEAD二、语言知识运用（共20小题;每小题1分,満分20分）A)16-20BBDAD21-25AACBCB)26.togo27.looking28.hasbeen29.waseating30.comfortable31.later32.worst33.angrily34.bepunished35.replied三、翻译句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)36.It'sapitytowastesuchdeliciousfood.37.YuanLongpingisnamedasthe"fatherofhybridrice"38.Wedidn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblemuntilthediscussionyesterday.39.China'sZhurongMarsroverhassuccessfullylandedonMars.四、阅读表达（共5小題;满分9分。其中第41小題1分,其余每小题2分）40.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.,41.although42.losing43.Becauseeveryonehadtheirownproblems.44.我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西。五、写作（满分15分）略。