2022年天津中考英语真题及答案

1．2．2022年天津中考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2．本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。AABBCC\n3．4．AABBCCB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。\n5．Whoisthewomaninthephoto?A．Bob’saunt.B．Bob’smum.C．Bob’ssister.6．HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie?A．Onceamonth.B．Onceaweek.C．Twiceaweek.7．WhichclubcanJackjoin?A．TheEnglishClub.B．TheMusicClub.C．TheTennisClub.8．Howoldistheman’slittlesister?A．Sheis7yearsold.B．Sheis8yearsold.C．Sheis9yearsold.9．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Inthepark.B．Inthezoo.C．Atthecinema.10．Howdidthewomangettothebookshop?A．Bybike.B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.11．HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?A．Fortwodays.B．Forfourdays.C．Forsixdays.12．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag?A．100yuan.B．200yuan.C．300yuan.13．WhatisBettygoingtodoattheweekend?A．Haveapicnic.B．Dosomesports.C．Seeherfriends.14．WhenwillthemangettoJim’sparty?A．At8:00.B．At8:30.C．At9:00.\nC)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15．WheredidLinglinggoyesterday?A．Tothesciencemuseum.B．Tothepostoffice.C．Totheschoollibrary.16．WhodidLinglinggowith?A．Herfriends.B．Herparents.C．Herclassmates.17．WhatdidLinglingdothere?A．Shetalkedwiththerobots.B．Sheplayedchesswiththerobots.C．Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18．Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld?A．NextFriday.B．NextSaturday.C．NextSunday.19．WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch?A．Cheertheplayers.B．Playvolleyball.C．Haveaparty.20．WhatareLiLeiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto?A．Playingvolleyballwithotherfans.B．Takingphotoswiththeplayers.C．Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.A．/;aB．a;/C．a;theD．the;/22．—Whosecameraisthis?Isit?—No,it’snotmine.It’s.\nA．you;himB．yours;himC．yours;hisD．you;his23．Mostparentsthinkitisagoodtotakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．riskB．choiceC．gameD．pity24．ThebookbeMary’s.Wecanseehernameonit.A．needB．mustC．can’tD．needn’t25．Onaday,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A．rainyB．darkC．snowyD．clear26．Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’sthanbyplane.A．interestingB．lessinterestingC．moreinterestingD．mostinteresting27．Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hegaveuphisdream.A．nearlyB．neverC．oftenD．always28．Wehopeacomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A．thereisB．therewasC．therewillbeD．therehasbeen29．MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.A．acceptedB．invitedC．mixedD．grew30．Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.A．sellB．sellsC．soldD．tosell31．Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.A．goingoutB．pointingoutC．turningonD．puttingon32．Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.A．protectB．isprotectedC．areprotectedD．protected33．Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwaitithasstopped.\nA．untilB．butC．becauseD．so34．—Couldyoutellme?Itisabout6,300kilometreslong.A．howwideistheChangjiangRiverB．howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC．howlongistheChangjiangRiverD．howlongtheChangjiangRiveris35．—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.A．NoideaB．NowonderC．NowayD．Noproblem三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong36andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad37walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould38withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas39becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto40theplace.Kidswhohad41needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,42itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina43andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto44her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawas\nabletomoveherbodymorethanshe45didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.36．A．healthB．illnessC．peaceD．letter37．A．troubleB．successC．trustD．tradition38．A．drawB．cookC．swimD．skate39．A．politeB．sleepyC．worriedD．honest40．A．helpB．cleanC．inventD．visit41．A．boringB．specialC．harmfulD．careless42．A．butB．becauseC．soD．and43．A．lockedB．laughedC．escapedD．apologised44．A．hurtB．punishC．forgetD．welcome45．A．hardlyB．loudlyC．usuallyD．immediately四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittlered\nhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.46．JamesandJohnstartedwhentheirmumlefthome.A．cryingB．runningC．readingD．sleeping47．WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A．Underatable.B．Underachair.C．Behindadoor.D．Behindabox.48．WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A．Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B．Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C．Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D．Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.49．WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A．Stayinginthehouse.B．ShoutingatSteve.C．Runninginthestreet.D．Eatingsomesnacks.50．Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Afraid.D．Sad.BPeopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson’shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon’tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantsto\nsit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.51．Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually.A．sitB．moveC．runD．sing52．Whatdoestheword“fix”meaninParagraph1?A．Cause.B．Solve.C．Bring.D．Discuss.53．HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.54．Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?A．Theyarecheap.B．Theyaretraditional.C．Theyareuseful.D．Theyareexpensive.55．Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A．tellusthereasonsforsittingB．showtheadvantagesofstandingC．introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetterD．comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobsCTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(压力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.Inthe\nUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?56．Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A．InJapan.B．InChina.C．InTurkey.D．IntheUK.57．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK.A．drinkteatogetfatB．offerteatosaygoodbyeC．thinkofteaasabaddrinkD．haveteatorelaxthemselves58．Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A．Leaves.B．Sugar.C．Dishes.D．Beans.59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B．Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C．Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.D．Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSmellsofTeaandCoffeeB．ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC．TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffeeD．TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee\n五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A．Whendidyougothere?B．RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.C．Welcomebacktoschool!D．Where’sShenzhen?E．Prettygood!F．Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?G．What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:61IwenttoShenzhen.A:62B:Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.A:63B:Yes,it’sanewcity.A:64B:It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A:I’dliketogothereoneday.B:65It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.2022年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。\n2．本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66．我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。Weshouldwhenweansweraquestioninclass.67．我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy.68．去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peterwithmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.69．我喜欢甜食，你知道的。Ihavea,youknow.70．请在字典中查一下这个词。Pleasethewordinthedictionary.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur\n(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?71．Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.72．Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because.73．Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,ititsbody.74．Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.\n75．Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亚),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s76librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(应付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(图书管理员)w77tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb78tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc79backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰国)getbooksinad80way.Their“l81”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金属箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf82inthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亚)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet83byboatandtheyalso\ncarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容纳)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交换)fornewbooksafewweeksl84.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew85ofinformation.九、书面表达(本大题共15分)86．假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。(1)上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。(2)王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。(3)树干太沉，她搬不动。(4)人们过来帮忙。(5)你认为……参考词汇：要求：被吹倒beblowndown树枝branch挡住block树干trunk(1)词数：80~100个。(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearDavid,Howareyou?I’dliketoshareastorywithyou.LastFriday,\nDoyouhaveastorytotell?Hopetohearfromyou.Yours,LiHu\n参考答案一、听力理解略二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.B42.A43.B44.D45.C四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)46.A47.B48.D49.C50.B51.A52.B53.A54.C55.C56.B57.D58.D59.A60.C五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)61.E62.D63.F64.G65.B六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)66.standup67.lastname/familyname68.madefriends69.sweettooth70.lookup七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)71.assmallas72.alldogsaregoodtohug73.shakesthewateroff74.areeasy75.keepadog八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n76.so77.walk78.books79.come80.different81.libraries82.fall83.travel84.later85.world九、书面表达(本大题共15分)86.(略)学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司