2022年江苏宿迁中考英语真题及答案

2022年江苏宿迁中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotheroftenplays________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.a.B.anC./D.the2.________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.AonB.InC.AtD.With3.--Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeenseatintospacesuccessfully.--That________excitingandencouraging!A.turnsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells4.________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata5.--Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.--Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof6.Yesterday,LinTao'sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn'tstopcheeringforhim.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite7.--Allofus________followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.--Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could8.--MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?--Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep9.--Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?--I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching10.Amydidverywellinherreport,Sheis________topayattentiontoeverydetail.A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.enoughcarelessD.carelessenough11.EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever________.\nA.showsoffB.takesoffC.patsoffD.givesoff12.Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________cartooncharacters.A.abilityB.weightC.shapeD.quality13.--Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?--________Ican'twaitfortherobotshowthere.A.Yes,that'sright.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Notatall.14.--Jenny,doyouknow________?--Er,nextTuesday.A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceB.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplaceC.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceD.wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace15.Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit,becausehe“________”A.It'snevertoooldtolearnB.lneverrainsbutitpoursC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Afriendinneedisafriend二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"What'sthis?"Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk(人行道).ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary."I'veheardofthose."Bob'seldersisterLilysaid."Peoplemakethemandputbooks16.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe17they'vealreadyread.”"Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,"saidBob."Forkidstoexchangebooks.""Whatif（要是······会怎么样）itdoesn’twork？"Lilyasked."Whywouldn’tit18？”askedBob．Lilyshrugged（耸肩）,"Maybekidswon'tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon'twantto19theirbooks.""I’dliketotryanyway."Bobsaid"Willyouhelpmemakeone?""Sure,"Lily."I’llalsoaskDadfor20.BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad'shelp.they21woodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached（固定）theboxtopost（桩）.Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe22."NowIjusthavetowait."he\nsaid.Threetimesthatday,Bobranoutsidetocheck.23eachtime.hisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays,Bob24theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswerestillthere."Iguessyouwereright,Lily,"Bobsaid."Nokidswanttoexchangebooks,""Iknowyoureallywantedyour25work,Bob,"Lilysaid."I'msorryitdidn’t."Thenexttwodays.Bobdidn'tcheckthebox."Aren'tyougoingtocheckyourlittle26.Bob?"Lilyasked."Maybe27decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook."Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead,theboxwas28withnewbooks."Wow,itworked!"Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed,itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe29kidsintheneighbourhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob'sideaworked30.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandverygoodsister.16.A.insideB.outsideC.forwardD.upward17.A.lettersB.wordsC.booksD.papers18.A.stayB.workC.keepD.change19.A.shakeB.spellC.shareD.sell20.A.funB.hopeC.joyD.help21.A.gaveB.madeC.brokeD.drew22.A.wallB.floorC.windowD.door23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since24.A.checkedB.fixedC.knockedD.closed25.A.storyB.ideaC.orderD.joke26.A.officeB.libraryC.museumD.classroom27.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.none28.A.lockedB.connectedC.chargedD.filled29.A.strongerB.shorterC.olderD.larger30.A.atlastB.inallC.atfirstD.aboveall三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。A\nThefollowingispartofrealtimeBightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirportinShanghaionJune1,2022.ScheduledDeparture（预定离开）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal(T)（机场大楼）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（预定抵达）ArrivalsPhones8:45FM9245ShanghaiAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320HainanAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15:049533912:30HO1165JuneyaoAirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14:30021-9552013:009C8759SpringAirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16:00021-9552431.WhichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghaiAirlines?A.95339.B.021-95524.C.95530.D.021-95520.32.WhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou?A.HU7320.B.FM9245.C.9C8759D.HO1165.33.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromShanghaitoBaotou?A.Aboutonehour.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Abouttwohours.D.Aboutfourhours.BTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品），Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina．InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella".LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However，assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.TheywereTurnedintodecorativeartifacts（装饰性工艺品）.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸），bamboo，acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pestingpapers（糊纸）andpaintingpatterns（图案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）ofChina.\nAyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1.000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推广）theart.34.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.35.Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?A.Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.B.Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.C.Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.D.Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.36.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A.Becausehecouldn'tfindabetterjob.B.Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.C.Becauseyoungpcoplelikedthefashion.D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.37.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.CRecently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea，onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendly（环保的）travelactivities.\nThenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers（护林员）andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes（收人）willgrowalot.Thenlet'stakealookatthefivenationalparks.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitsihometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遗址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom（王国）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（栖息地）inSichuan，ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgian1pandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropical（热带的）RainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld'sonly35Hainangibbons（长臂猿）livethere.38.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A.Hunting.B.Researching,C.Hiking.D.Camping.39.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.B.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.C.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.D.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paradise"intheformabovemean?A.Aperfectplace.B.Ahappyfeeling.C.Agoodexample.D.Asweetsmile.41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?\nA.ThebeautifulscenesofnatureB.ThehomeofanimalsandplantsC.TheintroductiontothefivenationalparksD.TherelationshipsamongthefivenationalparksDOneday，Helenshouts，“Roger，comeandlookattheegg！It＇scracking（裂开）.”Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatitis.Dadchecksonthecomputer，"Hey，look!It'sapterodactyl（翼手龙）.""Apterodactyl?"shoutthechildren."Yes,it'satypeofdinosaur.Pterodactylscanfly,"saysDad.ThenHelennamesitDacty.Amonthlater,hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings."MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim,"saysHelen.Finally,theytakeDactytoavet（兽医）.Twoweekslater,Dacty'swingsarebetter.However,heisn'twillingtoflyTheyphoneAuntElizabeth.Soonshearrives."Myofficeisverybig.It'sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundhappily."Thenshetakesthemtothemuseum.Onarriving，theytakeDactyoutofthebasket.Hestretches（伸展）hiswings，flieshighupandlandsonastonestatue."Look,helikeshere,"shoutsHelen.“Canheseeinthedark?"asksRoger."Yes,theyseeclearlyinthedark，justlikeowls（猫头鹰），"saysAuntElizabeth.SixmonthspassesandDactyisverybignow.Onenight,Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手电筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）.Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty.Heisveryscared."Look，Bert，thereisahugebirdupthere."Bertlooksup.Dactydoesn'tmove,"Eric,don'tbesilly.It'sonlyastatue,"saysBert."Comeon.Iwillopenthecase.Youlookforthegoldmedallions（大奖章）."Atthemoment，DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric.Thethiefisveryscaredandhecan'tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofastatue.He’sstuck.Atonce,DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert,too.Bothofthemarestuckthere.Thenextmorning,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen.Theyareshoutingloudly.Dactyfliesdowntoher."Hereyouare，Dacty，"shesaysandpets（爱抚）his\nhead."Thankyou,youdidagreatjob."Thenshephonesthepolice.Themayor（市长）shakesDacty’swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead."Congratulations,youdidagreatjob."ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,"It'sgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!""Dactyisapterodactyl!"Rogersays."Dactyisaheronow,”saysAuntElizabeth.“Apterodactyl?”shoutsanotherman.“Wow!Theylovewarmweatherandjungles（丛林）.IworkintheBotanicalGardens（植物园）.Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕榈）house，bigandwarm，justlikeajungle.Hewilllovethere.Youcancometovisititanytime.”SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.(AdaptedfromTheSurprise)42.HowdoesDactyhurthiswings?A.Heplaysgameswiththechildren.B.Hefallsoffthetreewhenflying.C.HebangsonthewallsinHelen'sroom.D.Hepractisesflyinginthemuseum.43.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDacty?A.Curious.B.Honest.C.Generous.D.Smart.44.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?a.Dactyistakentoseeavet.b.HelennamesthepterodactylDacty.c.DactylivesintheBotanicalGardens.d.Thethievesstealthingsinthemuseum.A.b-d-a-cB.d-a-b-cC.b-a-d-cD.c-d-a-b45.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A.Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatherandjungles.B.Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachother.C.Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalathome.D.Itisbetterforadinosaurtolivewithhumansthaninnature.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）\n阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.46Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.47Next,washthefruit.48Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.49Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.50Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtocatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesurethatitisfresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F.Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G.DIYstandsfor"do-it-yourself".四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhe__________（第三）inorder.52.Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe__________（事实）thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.53.--Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?--A__________（飞行员）。54.Teamworkisbasedon__________（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.55.--ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.--Iagreewithyou.Heisvery__________（有耐心的）.56.Naturalresourcesareimportantforus,soweshouldusethem__________（明智地）.57.ThoughJudyhasarealg__________forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.58.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice.MrWuwillo__________mesomesuggestions.59.Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan't__________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)medicaltreatment.\n60.WhileTanDunwasyoung,heoncemademusicwith__________(notspecial)objectslikestonesandpaper.五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He61(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility（责任）.Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he62(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir63(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch64(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose65(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole（扁担）.TheycarriedbackkilosofbooksWhenthey66(get)totheschool，theywerebothcoveredinmud（泥），butthebookswereprotected67(good)．In2006，acementroad（水泥路）68(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever69(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp70(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.六、书面表达（满分15分）实施"双减"政策，推行"阳光作业"，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为Enjoystudy，enjoylife的英语短文。Enjoystudy,enjoylife校园1．参加各种活动，如：绘画、舞蹈等；2．多做运动，有益健康；3．．．．．．．（补充一点）家庭1．畅说梦想，倾诉烦恼；2．帮做家务，学会一些生活技能；3．······（补充一点）注意事项：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；\n2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Enjoystudy,enjoylifeBecauseofthe"doublereduction"policy,wehavemoretimetodowhatweliketoenjoystudyandlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,ifwespendourfreetimeproperly,wewillgetalotinbothbodyandmind.\n参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5CBCDD6-10ABACB11-15ACBAD二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16-20ACBCD21-25BDCAB26-30BADCA三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）31-35CABAC36-40BABDA41-45CCDCB46-50FACBE四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.third2.fact3.pilot4.trust5.patient6.wisely7.gift8.offer9.afford10.common/ordinary五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.is62.hasseen63.problems64.moredifficult65.students'66.got67.well68.wasbuilt69.stopped70.cook