2022年江苏连云港中考英语真题及答案

2022年江苏连云港中考英语真题及答案英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A.aB.anC.theD./2.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above4.Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A.sizeB.styleC.colourD.material5.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody6.Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A.as…asB.too…toC.such…thatD.so…that7.Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.whatB.whichC.howD.who8.Weare________thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.A.couldB.mustC.couldn’tD.\nmustn’t10.—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch11.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(节气).A.divides…into…B.mixes…with…C.translates…into…D.covers…with…12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation________.A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuiltB.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuiltD.howIcangettothenearesthospital14.Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.________.A.Nopain,nogainB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo15—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?—________!I’dloveto.A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.SoundsgreatD.You’rewelcome二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。\nZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____16____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____17____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____18____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____19____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____20____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____21____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____22____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____23____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”____24____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____25____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____26____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____27____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____28____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,____29____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____30____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster16.A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry17.A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness18.A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised19.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their20.A.richB.busyC.sameD.close21.A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup22.A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading23.A.orderB.ideaC.examD.\nability24.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though25.A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.assoonas26.A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet27.A.carefullyB.politelyC.probablyD.recently28.A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhisway29.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither30.A.mistakesB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficulties三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AYalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday··························10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday···········································Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.\nTicketsAdults·············································$9.00Elders(65+)······································$8.00Children(3to18)&Students·················$5.00Childrenunder3·································FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-377531.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$9.00.D.\n$13.00.32.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A(203)432-3740.B.(203)432-5426.C.(203)432-3731.D.(203)432-3775.33.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.BTherewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.Holly’sfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidn’tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse,whichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch(树枝)broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科医生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather.“Thisisalovelytree,”hesaid.“Icanseewhyit’ssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,it’sveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisn’tsafe.I’mafraidithastocomedown.”Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher.“Canyoucutitdown?”heasked.“Yes,ofcourse,”saidHarry.“Andafterthat…canyouplantanewtree?”“Anewtree?”askedHolly,surprised.“Where?”“Inthesameplace,ofcourse,”herfatherreplied.SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth,andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree.“It’ssmall,isn’tit?”saidHolly’ssisterSophie.\n“It’ssmallnow,”saidHolly,“butit’sgoingtogrow.It’sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree.”Thensheturnedtoherfather.“Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?”“Overthere,”saidherfather,pointing.“Onthelawn?”askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!“It’sOK,”hermothersaid.“Thetree’smoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfriends.”HollyandSophiesmiled.Itwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examined”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Changed.B.Climbed.C.Checked.D.Collected.35.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?A.ItwascutdownbyHolly.B.Ithadadiseaseandwasn’tsafe.C.Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly.D.Itwouldgrowwithayoungtree.36.HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?A.Strange.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHolly’sfatherwould________.A.giveupbuildingthenewofficeB.shareoneofficewithhisfriendsC.buildthenewofficeonthelawnD.choosetoworkinthetreehouseCDidyouknowthatvocabulary(词汇)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthat\nmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(释义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theproblem.B.Thenewword.C.Theconversation.D.Thedictionary.39.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①Makeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.③②①④\n40.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.B.Byexplainingwords’definitions.C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife.D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.41.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsforTranslatingWordsB.AdviceonUsingGrammarC.AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD.WaysofLearningNewWordsDTheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark’smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(熔岩)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall”.Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocome\nhoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter,”saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInParadise.com.42.Paragraph1mainlytellsus________.A.howthefirefallgotitsnameB.whyit’seasytoseethefirefallC.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefallD.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefrefall43.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B.Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.44.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat________.A.thefirefallisworthseeingB.it’sdangeroustowatchthefirefallC.thefirefallbringslittlesurpriseD.it’sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall45.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art.B.Nature.C.Technology.D.History.第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.___46___Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.___47___Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?\n___48___Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.___49___DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.___50___Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.E.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。51.—Whose________(手套)arethese?Theyaren’tmine.—They’reLucy’s.52.Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight________(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.53.Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark________(容易地).54.Fiveminutesago,Linda________(锁)thedoorandleftwithhermum.55.ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare________(不确定)aboutit.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。\nErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo____56____1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu____57____thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc____58____theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw____59____piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande____60____thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。clean;sun;leadto;watchTV;insteadof;getoff;carryout;takeplace;makeadecision;rowaboat61.Foragreenlife,we’dbetterridebicycles________driving.62.Look!Thevisitors________happilyonthelake.63.Itishotand________today.Whataboutgoingforaswim?64.Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuch________andbetter.65.Don’talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecan________illnesses.66.Greatchanges________inLianyungangsinceImovedhere.67.Ifyouhavedifficultyin________,discussitwithyourparents.68.TimmyandAndy________thebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.69.Mygrandpa________whenIgothomeat6o’clockyesterdayafternoon.70.Asurveywill________nextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren’sdailyhabits.六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。71.—Who________(带领你们参观)thenewlabtomorrowmorning?\n—Suzywill.72.Apolicemanisstanding________(……中间)theroaddirectingthetraffic.73.Millieishelpfulandshe________(与……和睦相处)herclassmates.74.________(为了保护)students’eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.75.Don’tmakethewetlandssmaller.Thereis________(越来越少的空间)forwildlife.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）76.“双减”之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“HappySummerVacation”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。注意：（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。HappySummerVacationThesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime,howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismy\nadvice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n英语参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【1】【答案】B【2】【答案】B【3】【答案】C【4】【答案】A【5】【答案】B【6】【答案】B【7】【答案】C【8】【答案】D【9】【答案】D【10】【答案】C【11】【答案】A【12】【答案】D【13】【答案】D【14】\n【答案】A【15】【答案】C二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【16~30】【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D21.B22.C23.B24.D25.D26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【31~33】【答案】31.A32.D33.BB【34~37】【答案】34.C35.B36.D37.CC【38~41】【答案】38.B39.A40.C41.DD【42~45】【答案】42.A43.D44.A45.B第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）【46~50】【答案】46.E47.G48.C49.F50.B四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。【51】【答案】gloves\n【52】【答案】hundred【53】【答案】easily【54】【答案】locked【55】【答案】unsure##uncertain【56~60】【答案】56.(o)ver57.(u)ntil58.(c)alled59.(w)onderful##(w)orld-famous60.(e)njoy##(e)xperience五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【61~70】【答案】61.insteadof62.arerowingaboat63.sunny64.cleaner65.leadto66.havetakenplace67.makingadecision68.gotoff69.waswatchingTV70.becarriedout六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。【71】【答案】willshowyouaround【72】\n【答案】inthemiddleof【73】【答案】getsalongwellwith##getsonwellwith【74】【答案】Inordertoprotect##Toprotect【75】【答案】lessandlessspace##lessandlessroom七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）【76】HappySummerVacationThesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetimehowcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismyadvice.First,wecandosomesports.Wecangorunningeverymorning.Itcanhelpuskeephealthy.Besides,wecandosomehouseworkathome.It’snecessaryforustolearnsomelifeskillsandlookafterourselves.What’smore,weneedtoreadsomebooks.Readinghelpsimproveourknowledgeandopensupawholenewworldtous.Wecanalsojoinsomeclubs,suchastheSingingClubortheDancingClub.Itcanhelpusdevelopourhobbies.Ihopeyoucanhaveacolourfulvacation.\n