山西省2022年中考英语真题试题1

山西省2022年中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共75分)Ⅰ．听力试题(每小题1分，共15分)第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中。选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中．选出一个最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()6.A.Tom.B.Lucy.C.Cooper.()7.A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.()8.A.Onthefarm.B.Inashop.C.Atarestaurant.()9.A.Foldingtheclothes.B.Makingthebed.C.Doingthedishes.()10.A.Hehaspassedtheexam.B.Hewillhelpthegirl.C.Heencouragesthegirl.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将昕到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11.Whatdidthewriterandhisfatheroftendoyearsago?A.Readbooks.B.Wentforwalks.C.Climbedmountains.()12.Whendidthewriterwanttogiveupclimbing?A.Attheageof8.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof12.()13.WhyHowdidhefeelwhentheteacheraskedhimtobethenarrator(解说员)?A.Becausehegotapaininhislegs.B.Becausehewantedtoplaywithbirds.C.Becausehehadsomethingimportanttodo.()14.Howwastheviewatthetopofthemountain?A.Theskywasveryclear.B.Theflowerswerebeautiful.C.Thebirdsweresinginghappily.()15.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherexpecthimtodo?A.Careforsmallanimals.B.Facethechallengesbravely.C.Doexerciseasoftenaspossible.10\nⅡ．单项选择(每小题1分，共l5分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()16.ManypeoplethinkPengLiyuanisthemostbeautifulFirstLady.Andsongsarealsowell-known.A.hisB.herC.their()17.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketogoonvacationabroad.Theyshouldremembertobewithgoodmanners.A.visitorsB.playersC.volunteers()18.Haveyoueverknownthemobilephonehasahistory?It’ssaidthattheworld’sfirstmobilephonewasmadeinthe1970s.A.longB.freshC.colorful()19.—Jack,Ihavetohaveatalkwithyourfathertoday.—Sorry,MrsKing.Heisgoingonbusinessandhewon’tbeuntilnextweek.A.outB.awayC.back()20.Nearlyeverykidhatesexams，it’snecessary.Ithelpstocheckifyouhavelearnedthespecificknowledge.A.andB.butC.so()21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagersalsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork，anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.mayB.mustC.should()22.InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhavefourseasonsinaweek.A.organizedB.experiencedC.described()23.It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahousehasnewfurnitureinit.A.whoB.whereC.that()24.—Mum,there’ssomewrongwithmy.Couldyouwakemeuptomorrowmorning?—Noproblem,dear.A.pencilcaseB.alarmclockC.tennisracket()25.—IhearyouareabigfanofYaoMing.—Quiteright.Butit’sapitythatheseveralyearago.A.retiresB.retiredC.willretire()26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtoeachother.A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom()27.Youngpeopletodaypostingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontothemicromessage(微信)tosharewithfriends.A.beafraidofB.areusedtoC.are10\nworriedabout()28.—?—I’mlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.A.HowisitgoingB.Who’sthatspeakingC.WhatcanIdoforyou()29.—Thesummerholidayisontheway.We’llhavemorefreedom.—.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.A.I’dlovetoB.IagreewithyouC.I’mafraidIwon’t()30.—Wewillhaveanewforeignteacherthisterm.Doyouknowwhenhewasinhishometown?—Apoliceman.A.whathedidB.whathewasC.whathisjobisⅢ.完形填空（每小题1分，共l5分）阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．WhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtamaneverything.Ididn’tunderstandandwonderedwhy31hassuchabiginfluenceonaperson.Andnow,althoughI’mjust8middleschoolstudent,I’dliketo32myownopinionsonthissaying.OnceIreadasentence—Tomakethisworlda33placetolivein,ratherthanthewholeworld,you’dbetterchangeyour34.Itmademelostinthought.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo35ourwill.Wecan’tforcelifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon’t36turningwhetherWeacceptitornot.Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearnto37welcomewhateverlifegivesus,thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtrytoget38fromit.Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmy1ife,butI39catchmostofthepleasantmoments,suchasbeinghuggedbymotherwheninfear,being40bytheteacherwhenintrouble,beinghelpedbyastrangerwhen41.IrealizethatIdon’tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeIshould42.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,andareproudofmyachievements43itisjustalittleprogress.Itistheircareandlovethat44remindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld.DifferentPeoplemayhavedifferent45towardslife.Butthereisonerulethatshouldbefollowedandthatistomaketheworldbetter.()31.A.itB.heC.she()32.A.holdB.makeC.show()33.A.niceB.dullC.rich()34.A.jobB.heartC.taste()35.A.aboveB.alongC.against()36.A.stopB.keepC.start()37.A.casuallyB.politelyC.warmly10\n()38.A.friendshipB.successC.pleasure()39.A.won’tB.can’tC.needn’t()40.A.invitedB.trainedC.cheered()41.A.inlineB.indangerC.inagreement()42.A.thinkofB.hearofC.dreamof()43.A.asforB.nowthatC.eventhough()44.A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes()45.A.plansB.habitsC.attitudesⅣ．阅读理解(一)(每小题2分．共30分)阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepanin“Clean&Greenweekend”?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.()46.Themainpurposeof“clean&GreenWeekend”isto.A.makeourcitymorebeautifulB.offerthechancetohavefunC.helpstudentsmeetoldfriends()47.Thestudentswhowanttojoinintherubbishcollectingactivitymustmeet.A.at1pmonSaturdayB.at2pmnextSundayC.at9amnextSaturday()48.Ifwe’regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto.A.drawpictureswellB.wearsomeoldclothesC.bringsometoolswithus()49.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcoolB.thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagiftC.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment()50.Wemightreadtheabovepassage.A.inafashionmagazineB.onaschoolnoticeboardC.inanewspaperadvertisement(B)10\nDonaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheteacher’sexplanations.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,DonaldStillcouldn’tunderstandit.“Nevermind.”Donaldtoldhimse1f,“I’mquitegoodatothersubjects.I’llcheatinthemathexamtogetagoodgrade,thenIwon’tbeintrouble.”“I’llsitnexttotheboywhodoesbestinmath,”hethought,“andcopydownthisanswers.”Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsatnexttoTommy,whowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedTommy’sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendtheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedthemintime.Thenshesaid,“well,boysandgirls,I’vedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhoI’llgivetheprizetooneofthem.”Thestudentsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthis.Theysaid,“That’snotfair.Theygotthesamegrade.”“That’strue.”theteachersaid,“However,Tommy’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’whileDona1d’swas‘NeitherdoI’.”()51.Donaldwantedtocheatbecause.A.hedidn’tdowellinanysubjectsB.histeacherdidn’texplainthingswellC.hewantedtogetagoodgradeinmath()52.Donaldduringtheexam.A.satbehindTommyB.copiedfromTommyC.askedtheteacherforhelp()53.Thestudentsweresurprisedbecause.A.theythoughttheteacherunfairB.DonalddidaswellasTommyC.theteacherwouldgivethemaprize()54.Theteacherdecidedtogivetheprizeto.A.TommyB.DonaldC.bothTommyandDonald()55.Wecaninfer〈推断).A.DonaldmaystudyhardatmathB.theteachermaycriticizeDonaldC.Tommymaysharetheprizewithotherstudents(C)Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes’break.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan’tbelievehowquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouhavethisexperience,you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunanddragswhenyouarebored.Nowscientistshavecomeupwithareasonwhythishappens.Theyhavefoundthatthebrainchangesitswaytoworkaccordingtohowwedirectourattentiontoatask.Whenwearebored,wepaymoreattentiontohowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockistickingmoreslowly.Recentlysomeresearcherswhowenttounderstandtheconditionscarriedoutanexperiment.Intheexperiment,twelvevolunteerswatchedapicturewhileresearchersmonitored(关注)theirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldtofirstnoticehowlongapictureappeared,thenthe10\ncolorofthepicture,andthird1y,studytheboth.Theresultsshowedthatthebrainwasmoreactivewhenthevo1unteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisbusynoticingmanyaspect(方面)ofatask,ithastospreaditsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.Therefore,timeseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itspendsitsfullenergyonthepassingoftime.Asaresult,timeseemstomoveslowly.()56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drags”probablymean?A.passesslowlyB.runsquicklyC.movesactively()57.Whathavethescientistsfound?A.Timegoesbyfastwhenwehavenothingtodo.B.Thetenminutes’breakisimportanttostudents.C.Thebrainworksindifferentwaysindifferentsituations.()58.Howdidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?A.Byinvitingthevolunteerstohavealongclass.B.Byaskingthevolunteerstopayattentiontoaclock.C.Bymonitoringbrainactivitywhilevolunteersarewatchingapicture.()59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewillbefullofenergyifwe’rebusy.B.Concentratingonthingsisawaytomakepeoplelessbored.C.Timegoesslowlywhenthebrainisnoticingmanythingsatthesametime.()60.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thebestwaytosavetime.B.Theimportanceofplanningtime.C.Thereasonfortimeflyinganddragging.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）V．听力填空(每小题1分。共5分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。“Cleartheplate”isgoingonInthepastBadhabitsBuysnacksandeatthemoften.Throwawaythefood61..DisadvantagesDestroystudents’health.62.agreatwasteoffood.AtpresentNewfashionSay“No”tofoodwasteand“cleartheplate”hasbecomethemost63.action.Our64.Takeactiontoreduce(减少)waste.Followasimpleworkingstyle.StudentsDon’tordertoomuchandpacktheleftfood.Giveupthesnacks65.meals.Ⅵ．补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。[Amiddlestudentandhermotherarevisitingthesecurityeducationshow10\n(安全教育展).]M:Comeon,darling,somanypictureshere.S:66M:Trafficsafety.S:Soundsboring.M:67S:Maybe.Oh!Mum,lookatthispicture,aboyishitbyacarwhenheisrunningacrosstheroad.68M:Soitis!S:69.Thathelpsusstaysafefromdanger.M:Yes,bettersafethansorry.Let’sgotoanotherhalltolearnmoreabouthowtoprotectourselves.S:70Let’sgo.A.Goodidea.B.Howterrible!C.It’smypleasure.D.Whataretheyabout?E.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?F.Butithasmeaningtoeveryone.G.Ithinkwearesupposedtofollowtrafficrules.66.67.68.69.70.Ⅶ．阅读理解(二)(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbourorafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orfrustratingatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourability,strengthorwillpower(意志力).Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecauseinaway,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgive(原谅)them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcarefulofpeoplearound.Self-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.Ifyou’renotconfident，itwillbehardforotherstobelieveinyou.Learnalessoninlifeeachdayyoulive!71.Whocaninfluenceyourlifeinsomeways?72.Areunpleasantthingsgoodforyou?10\n73.Whyarebadexperiencesveryimportanttoyou?74.Whatshouldyoudoifsomebodyhurtsyou?75.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?Ⅷ．词语运用(每小题1分。共10分)根据语篇内容。用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，将答案写在相应的位置上，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoungJustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday’steenagers.GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofwritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairytales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere…”.Gaohadanidea,“whynotmakeitaPoem?”Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsfrombothherteacherandherclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81—whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.”saidGao,“Idon’thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemsorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82poems.ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn’tfindmanypoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtoday’sbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,“howtoknowwhatothersthink”or“howtomakemoney85”.“Poemswon’tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination.”saidGao,“Atleast,readpoems—forthenicethingsinlife.”76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.Ⅸ.书面表达（共15分）学生综合素质评价的方式多种多样，同伴互评是其中较为有效的方式之一,它可以让学生不断体验成长和学习过程中的进步，并正确认识自我,保持自信。某班一个小组正在进行阶段性同伴互评活动，如果你是该组组长，请结合本组讨论情况，为本组某位同学写一份分激励性评价报告，内容须包含以下要点：ltheskill/theadvantage/thepersonalqualitythestudenthaslonethingthestudentdidlsomeadviceforthestudent10\n要求：1．词数80词左右；2．不得出现真实的人名、校名。山西省2022年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试参考答案I. 1-5  CBBAB   6-10 CACBC     11-15CBAAB   II.16-20 BAACB21-25 CBCBB    26-30 ABCBA       III.31-35 ACABC36-40 ACCBC    41-45 BACBC        IV.46-50 ACBCB  51-55 CBAAB    56-60 ABCCB        V.61.easily62.Cause63.popular64.government65.between VI.66-70DFBGAVII.71.Aclassmate,aneighbourorafriend(caninfluencemy/ourlifeinsomeways).72.Yes,theyare.73.Becausetheycanbelearnedfrom./BecauseI/wecanlearnfromthem.74.I/Weshouldforgivethem.75.Thewriter/He/Shetriestotellustolearnalessoninlifeeachdaywelive./Tolearnalessoninlifeeachdaywelive.VIII.词语运用76.youngest77.stories78.towrite79.first80.havecome81.yourself/yourselves82.except83.interested84.werefilled85.quicklyⅨ.参考范文：10\nHanMeiisaneasygoinggirlwhogetsalongwellwitheveryone.Sheisalsotalentedinperforming.What’sthemostimportant,sheiswarm-hearted.Oncesheknewagirlinherneighborhoodhadsoseriousanillnessthatalargeamountofmoneywasneeded.Sheputforwardasuggestioncallingonallthekidstogiveawaypocketmoneytotheunluckygirl.Besides,sheorganizedacharityshowtoraisemoremoney.Whenthegirlandherparentsgotthemoney,theywerereallymoved.HanMeishouldalsoputmoretimeandenergyintostudyandtrytobeastudentwithbothakindheartandgoodgrades.10