2022年新人教版高二年级英语学科第一学期期末测试试卷

高二年级英语学科第一学期期末测试试卷考生须知：1．考试时间：2022年1月14日13时15分至14时45分。2．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分100分。答题前，请在答题卡指定区域内填涂好相关信息。3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。I.听力(共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkistheimportantthinginone’slife?A.Toselectonlythebestprograms.B.Tobeactive.C.Tobepassive.2.Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Onthefarm.C.Ataparty.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?A.Theboy’smotherknowsaboutthiscondition.B.Theboy’smotherdoesn’tknowofhiscondition.C.Theboy’smotherhashadanaccident.4.Whatdoesthewomenmean?A.Jimisbeginningtoactlikeanadult.B.Jimwillbenefitfromgivingupsmoking.C.Jimhasbeenhavingahardtimesincehestartedsmoking.5.WhatwillMr.Petersondowiththeoldhouse?A.Hemayconvertitanduseitasarestaurant.B.Hemaydestroyitandbuildanewrestaurant.C.Hemaysellittotheownerofarestaurant.第二节（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatcanbeseenontheirsuppertable?A.Friedchicken,sandwichesandtea.B.Somechicken.C.Sandwicheswithchicken.7.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthechicken?A.It’sfromKentuckyFriedChicken?B.It’sdelicious.C.Alicecookeditherself.8.Wheredidthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whydoesthewomanbuythefarm?9/9\nA.Shelostherjobinthefactory.B.Shewantstolivewithafarmer.C.Sheistiredoflivinginthecityandfactory.10.Whydoesthemansellhisfarm?A.Becausethegroundisunfittogrowwheat.B.Becausehehasnomodernfarmequipment.C.Becausefarmingisveryhardwork.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Themanhasafarmofhisown.B.Thewomansoldthefarmatahighprice.C.Thewomanhasafactoryofherown.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Wheredidthefireprobablystart?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.13.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.In1718.B.In1782.C.In1930.14.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?A.Ahotel.B.Anoldpeople’home.C.Ahistorymuseum.15.WhoisAndrewBarnes?A.Anewspaperreporter.B.Theownerofthebuilding.C.Theheadofthefiredepartment.II.单项选择(共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分）16.—Whatabout_________supperyesterday?—Well,________mostdeliciousoneindeed.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;theD.the;a17.Myinterestinstamp-collecting________myschooldays.A.datedfromB.datesbacktoC.hasdatedtoD.hasdatedbackto18.Don'tyouknow_____,mydearfriend,itisyouthatsheloves?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what19.Theenvironmentaldisasterissuretooccur_______wehavetochangethewaywelive．A.butB.althoughC.unlessD.incase20.LuckilyheisgoingtoattendQinghuaUniversity,_____hissistergraduatedlastyear.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there21.—HowdidyoufindthefilmCurseoftheGoldenFlower?—__________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’sreallywonderfulB.ItalldependsC.It’sjustso-soD.Itmakesnosense22.ThegreatdifficultyIhad_____thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswoundwasunimaginable.A.treatB.totreatC.treatingD.treated23.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.A.attemptB.strengthC.powerD.effort24.Fortypeoplegotinjuredinabusaccident.Every_____ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.A.availableB.enjoyableC.comfortableD.acceptable9/9\n25.Mr.Black,whoisa_____,isnowinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa_____.A.cooker;typewriterB.cook;typistC.cooker;typistD.cook;typewriter26.Onlywhen_______intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey27.Thereisasaying,“lifeis10%______happenstousand90%____werespondtoit.”A.who;whyB.what;howC.which;whenD.that;that28.Noticingsomebrokentoys______onthefloor,Ipickedthemupand______themonthechair.A.lay;layB.lying;layC.laid;laidD.lying;laid29.The team leader didn’t know who____for the loss of the match.A.wastoblameB.shouldbeblamingC.wastobeblamedD.shouldblame30.Don’t_______anyimportantdetailsinyouraccount.A.tryoutB.leaveoutC.runoutD.leavealone31.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.which;thatB.which;whatC.that;whichD.which;that32.I______asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing.A.couldhavefallen　B.shouldhavefallenC.musthavefallen　D.mustn'thavefallen33.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_______andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome34.—Hi,Ihearyou’regoingtoWorldParkthisweekend.—______,Iwasgoingto,butIhavechangedmyplans.A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Fortunately35.—Whatclothesshouldweweartoattendtheball?—Dress________youlike.A.whateverB.whatC.howeverD.howIII.完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）Onthefirstdayoftryouts(选拔)forthesoccerteam,thecoachtoldustorunforawarm-up.Icouldnot36forverylong.AsIstruggledto37withtheteam,IfoundmyselffallingfartherandfartherbehinduntilIwasthelastonetofinish.Iwasso38thatIhardlyhadanystrengthlefttokicktheball!Afterthetryoutswereover,my39wasn’tonthelist.Ifeltveryashamed.40atthesametime,IknewIhadtodo41toimprovemyhealthandfitness.Ididn’twanttobe42likethatagain.Whenspringtimecame,Imadeabig43tosignupforthetrackandfieldteam.PeoplethoughtIwas44becauseIranaslow11-minutemileingymclass,butIwasdeterminedtogetintoshapeand45mymiletime.Thefirstdayofpracticewasthe46experienceI’veeverhad.Itwasalotofrunningforme,47sinceIdecidedtoparticipateinthelong-distanceevent.Fortunately,Iwasn’ttheonlyslowrunnertryingtogetinto48.Afewotherswereonthesamelevelasmewitha49goal.Dayafterdaywesupportedand50eachotherduringpractices.Astheseason51by,IfoundthatIcouldrunfarther,faster,andwithoutfeelingasmuch52asIusedto.Oneofthehappiestmomentsinmylifewasthelastmeetingoftheseason53mymiletimewas9minutes.Icouldnot54thatIhadcutmytimedownby2minutesinjustoneseason!Itwaspainfulandalotofwork,butthe559/9\nwasdefinitelyworthit.I’llneverforgetit.36.A.walkB.runC.kickD.jump37.A.putupB.teamupC.catchupD.makeup38.A.tiredB.excitedC.ashamedD.embarrassed39.A.addressB.nameC.classmateD.friend2,4,640.A.SoB.OrC.OtherwiseD.But41.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing42.A.ashamedB.excitedC.proudD.satisfied43.A.mistakeB.judgmentC.decisionD.difference44.A.determinedB.crazyC.wiseD.independent45.A.keepB.improveC.cancelD.save46.A.easiestB.longestC.shortestD.hardest47.A.especiallyB.completelyC.finallyD.personally48.A.troubleB.positionC.shapeD.difficulty49.A.separateB.similarC.regularD.different50.A.promotedB.encouragedC.calledD.criticized51.A.failedB.rolledC.wentD.rose52.A.interestB.joyC.painD.use53.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which54.A.judgeB.trustC.believeD.realize55.A.truthB.wordC.shapeD.resultIV.阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AWillitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.56.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatallB.veryrichbreakfastC.littlefoodforbreakfastD.differentbreakfastornone57.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?9/9\nA.Poorbreakfastsaffect(影响)thosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweightlosing.D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.B“Hey,don’treadinthehallway.Youreyesightwillbedamaged.”Youmusthaveheardsuchwarningsmanytimes.Don'treadindim(暗的)light!Thisisoneofthe“pearlsofwisdom”thataresupposedtohelpuslivehealthylives.Suchcommonbeliefs,however,lackscientificbasis,accordingtoapaperpublishedrecentlyintheBritishMedicalJournal.Doyoubelieveinthefollowingeverydaywisdom?Readingindimlightruinsyoureyesight.Indimlight,youmightblink(眨眼)more,feeldiscomfortfromdryingandhavetroublefocusing.Butthemajorityofeyeexpertsbelieveitisunlikelytodoanypermanentdamage.Wemustdrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.In1945,theNutritionCouncilintheUSsuggestedthatpeopleneedtoconsume2.5litresofwateraday.Butthewatercontainedinfood,particularlyfruitandvegetables,aswellasinmilk,juiceandsoftdrinks,alsocountstowardsthetotal.Weonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thismytharoseasearlyas1907.Peoplehavelongarguedaboutourpowerofself-improvementandourbrains’potentialabilities.Butdetailedimagingshowsthatnoareaofthebrainissilentorinactive.Shavingyourlegscauseshairtogrowbackfasterandthicker.Thistheoryisalsoanillusion.Shavinghasnoeffectonthethicknessorrateofhairgrowth,studiessay.Justovertime,theedgeofhairgetswornawayandthustheedgeoflonghairbecomesfiner(更细).Sohairthatisnewlygrowngivestheimpressionofdarkness.59.Whatdoesthepapersayaboutsomecommonbeliefs?A.Theyarepearlsofwisdom.B.Theyhelpusliveinhealthyways.C.Theyarewell-knowntheories.D.Theydonothavescientificbasis.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingindimlightdoesharmtoone'seyes.B.Peopleneedatotalof2.5litresofwateraday.C.Peopleuse90percentoftheirbrains.D.Shavingyourlegswillgiveyouthickerhair.61.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobefound?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inatextbook.D.Inamedicaljournal.CBALTIMORE---When15-year-oldMichaelThomaslefthomeforschoollastMay,hecouldn'thavebeenprouder.Onhisfeet,thankstohismother'shardwork,wereapairofnewAirJordans-＄100worthofleather,rubberandstatusthattotoday'syoutharetheMercedes-Benzofathleticfootwear.ThenextdayitwasJamesDavidMartin,17，whowaswalkingdownthestreetinThomas'9/9\nnewsneakers,whileThomaslaydeadinafieldnotfarfromhisschool.Martinwasarrestedformurder.FortheBaltimoreschoolsystem,Thomas’deathwasthelaststraw.Hewasthethirdyoungstertohavebeenkilledoverhisclothesinfiveyears.Dozensofothershadbeenrobbedofbrand-newsneakers,fashionablejoggingsuits,leatherjacketsandjewelry. Thisfall,theschoolboardannouncedadresscodepreventingleathershirtsandjackets,joggingsuits,goldchainsandotherexpensiveitems.JosephSmith,BoardPresident,said,”Clotheshavejustgottenoutofhand".Acrossthenation,parents,schoolofficials,psychologistsandevensomechildrenagree.Theysaythattoday'syoungsters,throughoutthenation,havebecomeclothesconcerned.Theyworryaboutthem,competeoverthem,neglectschoolforthemandsometimesevenrobandkillforthem．Inmanycases,studentsaresoconcernedaboutwhattheyandtheirclassmatesarewearingthattheyforgetwhattheycometoschoolfor,educatorssaid.Inresponse,manypublicschools,mainlyineasterncities,haveadoptedschooluniformstocutdownoncompetition.Educatorssay,inthecurrentfashionclimatedressingstudentsalikeallowsthemmorefreedomtobenormalindividuals.62.WhywasMichaelsoproudofhimself?A.Hegotanewcar-Mercedes-Benz.B.Heworeexpensiveclothesworth＄100.C.Hewasinapairoffamousbrand-newshoes.D.Hehadaveryhard-workingmother.63.Martinwasarrestedfor______.A.stealingexpensivethingsinastreetinBaltimoreB.robbingseveralstudentsofexpensiveclothesC.killingMichaelThomasforhisexpensiveshoesD.murderinganothertwostudentsfortheirclothes64.Theunderlinedword“climate”inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.weatherB.popularityC.situationD.atmosphere65.Themainpurposetoadoptschooluniformsinpublicschoolsistohelpstudents_____.A.decreasetheirconcernforclothesB.getsimple-dressedC.becomemoredisciplinedD.becomeordinarypersons第二节任务型阅读：（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读以下购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告语：_____66.Jackpassedtheentranceexamandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Thesedays,hisfatherislookingforamobilephoneforhimsoastokeepintouchwitheachotherclosely._____67.Tomwasaseniormiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuchandplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Butafterclassthisafternoonhehastobuyapairofshoesbecausehisshoeshavebeenwornout._____68.There’sapartythisevening—forMary’s15thbirthday.Herfamilyaremakingpreparationsforit.Herbrother’sjobistobuysomedrink._____69.Joandoesn’twanttoforgetthepast,especiallythehappymoments._____70.Billtravelsalotwhenhewasyounger.Nowthathehasstoppedhiswork,heenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustoms.9/9\nA.“Justdoit!”—Thisslogan(口号)speaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,butonlyiftheythinkit’sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?B.“AlwaysCoca-Cola.”—Coke’ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit.Itseemstosay“Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrink.”C.“Sharemoments,sharelife.”—ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem—usingKodakfilmofcourse!D.Onhearingtheslogan“Makeyourselfheard”,youwillknowthereisEricssonproductforyoutocallanyone.E.Therearesomepublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs)thateducatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Itssloganis“ProjectHope—Schoolingeverychild.”F.Onemagazineadsays“Makemeyourwindowontheworld!”Theadvertiserssaythattheweeklymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattheChineseeatforbreakfast?DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertisgettingbiggereveryyear?Thisfascinatingmagazine,fullofcolourpictures,isyourwindowontheworld.V.课文填空(共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）根据所学课文材料填入所缺单词或词组，以使文章通顺。(A)Yes,butitwasalongtimeago.Thisis71thestorygoes.Afootballerwas72takingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.Wewenttointerviewhim.He73takingmoneybutweweresceptical.Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.Whenwesawthemtogetherweguessedfromthefootballer’sbodylanguagethathewasnottellingthetruth.Sowewroteanarticlesuggestinghewas74.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.Hetriedtostopus75itbutlaterwewereprovedright.(B)Therearevarious76whypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetryto77.Inthistext,however,wewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.SomeofthefirstpoetryayoungchildlearnsinEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Theserhymesliketheoneontherightare78acommontypeofchildren’spoetry.Thelanguageis79butimaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Thepoemsmaynot80andevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.VI.书面表达　（满分20分）假如你叫李明，你的英国笔友David是个教师，他和家人想要来中国定居，请你帮他在A、B两个城市中做出选择。下面的图表对两个城市的就业机会、居住环境和娱乐三个方面进行对比。请你根据该表提供的信息用英语写一封电子邮件，提出你的建议并说明理由。图表左边的数字说明人们对这两个城市的喜爱程度。9/9\n注意：词数100左右；短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearDavid,I’msogladtolearnthatyouandyourfamilyarecomingtosettledowninChina._______________________________________________________________________________Yourfriend，LiMing命题：高一英语备课组校对：朱舲杭十四中二〇〇八学年第一学期期末测试高二年级英语学科试卷答案I.听力(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）1—5BCBBA6—10ACCCC11—15BCABCII.单项选择(共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分）16—20DBCCB21—25ACDAB26—30DBDAB31—35DCAACIII.完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）36—40BCABD41—45AACBB46—50DACBB51—55CCACDIV.阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）56—60DACDB61—65ACCDA66—70DABCFV.课文填空(共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）71.how72.accusedof73.denied74.guilty75.publishing76.reasons77.expressthemselves78.still79.concrete80.makesenseVI.书面表达　（满分20分）DearDavid,I’msogladtolearnthatyouandyourfamilyarecomingtosettledowninChina.Afteracarefulstudyoftheinformationaboutthetwocities,IsuggestyouchoosetoliveinCityA．Firstofall,CityAisamorepopularcitytolivein.TheenvironmentinCityAisbetterthanthatinCity9/9\nBandtheclimatethereisverypleasant.Besides,therearemanyplacesforentertainmentwhereyoucanenjoyyourselvesinyoursparetime.Asfortheemployment,thoughthejobopportunitiesarenotsogoodasinCityB,yetIdon’tthinkit’saproblemforyouasateacherofEnglish.Thisisonlymysuggestionandit’suptoyoutodecide.Hopetohearfromyouagain.Yourfriend,LiMingwww.ks5u.com9/9