2022年新人教版高二英语第一学期期中测试

高二英语第一学期期中测试（供12—16班使用）出题人：吕华锋本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。3．考试结束，只需将答案卷和答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21.IThenewshasspreadalloverthecountry_____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.that　　　B.which　　　　C.whether　　　D.what22.----Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.----_________,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?A.SooughtyouB.SoIoughttoC.SodidyouD.SoIdid23.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe_______studying.A.hatedB.wasC.hadDdid24.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback..25.Harisonseemstobe__________themostdiligentinourschool.A.consideredB.regardedC.thoughtofD.lookedupon26.Shedressedquicklyand_______herhandbag,wenttowork.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarried27.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_______after11o’clockatnight.A.werenotplayedB.notbeplayedC.nottoplayD.didnotplay28.—　Whatmadehersosad？—　_____shefailedintheexamination.A.ThatB.BecauseC.AsD.Since29.—Whydoyouturnback?10/10\n—Oh,thebridgeahead.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isinconstructionC.isrepairedD.isunderconstruction30.Nosooner________theroom________Ifoundthatonthewall_________twoattractivepictures.A.didIenter/than/hangB.hadIentered/than/hangC.hadIentered/when/hangsD.didIenter/before/hangs31.Thefriendsonthespotkeptus_______ofwhatwerehappeningthere.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.beinginformed32._________anoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscase________verymuchonthepatient’sconditions.A.If/reliesB.Whether/dependsC.That/basesD.When/focuses33.Everytime______Igotoschool,Iamusuallyridingmybike,________Itakeabus.A.when/besidesB.x/exceptwhenC.when/exceptforD.x/has34.Haveyoueverhadacase________somebody________yourreportersofgettingthewrongend ofthestick?A.where/chargedB.that/judgedC.inwhich/accusedD.which/suspected35.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingby_______alldirections.A.which/towardsB.what/inC.where/inD.that/to36.withalotofdifficulty,hehardlyknewhowtoovercomeitintheshortesttime.A.FaceB.FacedC.FacingD.Toface37.Thefamousfootballerdenied_______moneybutwewere_______aboutit.Sowearrangedaninterview.betweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.A.taking/skepticalB.havingtaken/doubtC.tohavetaken/puzzleD.taken/curious38.Astheresultof_____thematter,itseemedthatthewater_________.A.lookinginto/wastoblameB.lookingafter/wastobeblamedC.researching/itscauseD.researchinginto/wastobeblamed39.Youcan’timaginethewar________somanyfamilies!Warsusuallybringsufferings.Sowe______lastingpeace!A.bokedown/longforB.brokeup/areeagerforC.brokeaway/areanxiousforD.brokeup/areanxiousabout40.Goodlucktoyou,and_____allyourwishescometrue!　　A.can    B.may  C.must    D.should第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadaysahospitalalwaysmanagestokeepitsbedsfull.Thisisgoodandit’sbad.OnedayIwenttoseea(n)41friendatthehospital.Ifirstwenttothe42desk,10/10\nwhereIcouldgetapermittovisitthepatient.43Icouldaskwhatroommyfriendwasin,theladytookdownmyname,age,filledoutaformand44abell.IwasjustabouttotellherwhatIwascomingforwhentwomenarrivedwithawheelchair,45meinitandpushedmedownthehall.“I’mnotill,”Ishouted.“I’mjustlookingforafriend.”“Whenhecomes,”onemansaid,“we’ll46himuptoyourroom.”InaminuteI47myselfinasmallroom.Innotimethey48meandpulledsomeotherthings49me.Onemansaid,“Ifyouneedanything,pressthebutton.”“Iwantmyclothesback,”Ibegged.“Oh,you50believeinus,”a51said,“Evenifthe52happens,wewill53yourwifegetseverything.”Theyleftandlockedthedoorbehindthem.Iwastryingtofigure(想)54toescapebythewindowwhenDr.Wardcameinwithseveralofhis55.“Thankheavensyou56came,”Isaid.“Ithurts57___bad?”heasked.“Itdoesn’thurtatall.”Dr.Wardlooked58___.“Ifyoudon’tfeelanypain,thatmeansit’smuchmore59___thanweexpected.”Thenheturnedtohisstudents:“Thisisthetoughest(困难)kindofpatienttodealwithbecauseherefusesto__60___heisill.Sincehewon’ttelluswhereithurts,hewillneverbewellagainuntilwefindoutforourselvesbydoingexploratorysurgery(探究性手术).”41.A.illB.originalC.adventurousD.sick42.A.operationB.officeC.informationD.department43.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhileD.When44.A.pressedB.struckC.rangD.took45.A.pushedB.placedC.hitD.invited46.A.putB.carryC.driveD.send47.A.leftB.realizedC.foundD.locked48.A.examinedB.undressedC.watchedD.visited49.A.onB.fromC.overD.to50.A.needB.dareC.shallD.can51.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.boom52.A.accidentB.hardestC.worstD.trouble53.A.wishB.makesureC.expectD.manage54.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where55.A.patientsB.nursesC.friendsD.students56.A.alreadyB.stillC.finallyD.nearly57.A.thatB.completelyC.hardlyD.almost10/10\n58.A.excitedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.surprised59.A.difficultB.terribleC.seriousD.unpleasant60.A.sayB.recognizeC.agreeD.admit第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoucangetprettyinlifewithoutbeingsmart.Youwon’t,however,getanywherewithpoorsocialskills.Onereasonisthatsocialskillscanonlybedevelopedinasocialatmosphere.Sounlessyouplantoliveonadesertislandfortherestofyourlife,youneedtolearnhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Otherwisesocialawkwardness(难堪)，difficultyinmeetingpeopleandbeingunabletocommunicateyourideaswillhurtnomatterwhoyouare.。Ontheotherhand.,havinggreatsocialskillscanbehelpfulinalmostanysituation.Ifyoucaneasilymakefriends,shareyourthoughtsandunderstandotherpersons’feelings,theseabilitiescanmakeyoubetteratalmostanythingyoudo.Genes(基因)certainlyplayaroleindetermininghowoutgoingandattractiveyoucanbe.Butsocialskills,likereadingandwriting,canbetrained.Youaren’tbornabletoread,whydoyouexpectanyotherskilltodevelopautomatically(自动地)？Severalyearsago,ifyouhadtoldmesocialskillswereinyourgenes,Iwouldhavebelievedyou.Ihadfewclosefriendsandhaddifficultysharingmyideas.Ispentmostofmytime,lonely.Finally,Iwastiredofthewaythingswereandmadeeffortstochangethem.IjoinedToastmasterstoworkonPublicSpeaking.IstartedwritingeverydayandIputmyselfinnewplacestomeetnewpeople.Noimprovementtookplaceimmediately,butafterafewyearsofwork,myoldlifeishardlyrecognizable.TodayIhavedozensofclosefriendsIcandependonandhundredsoffriendsineveryareaofmylife.61.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.thereisagreatdifferencebetweensocialskillsandreadingabilityB.ifyoucan’tread,youcandevelopsocialskillseitherC.bothsocialskillsandreadingabilitycanbedevelopedautomaticallyD.bothsocialskillsandreadingabilityhavetobeimprovedthroughefforts62.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.TheImportanceofStrongSocialSkillsB.WhatGoodSocialSkillsareC.WhatDeterminesSocialSkillsD.HowtoImprovesocialskills63.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlytalksabout_________.A.hisattitudestowardssocialskillsB.hisexperienceinimprovinghissocialskills10/10\nC.howtomakefriendsD.thebenefitsofgoodsocialskillsBInEnglandthreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstop.Theystudiedtheinformationonthepostsignanddecidedwhichbustotake.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywantedcamealong.Theypreparedtogeton.Suddenlypeoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedinsultingremarksabouttheforeigners.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabussothatthefirstpersonwhoarrivedatabus-stopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhosts.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,Youmightseeamanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassume(认为)thatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaarotating(旋转)movementoftheheadisagesturethatexpressagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoexpress“yes”—anodmeans“no”.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldcauseoffence(冒犯).Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandavoidtouchingtheheadofanadult—it’sjustnotdone.Attitudestowomenvaryconsiderablyaroundtheworld.InJapan,forexample,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentsforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.Knowingaboutcustomsandattitudesisusefulwhenyouaretravelling,butyoualsoneedtoknowthelanguageusedtoexpressdifferentdegreesofformality(礼节).64.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamedbecause________.A.theydidn’tknowtheEnglishlanguageB.someonecalledtheirnamesC.theydidn’tknowthecustomofliningupforabusD.theyknockedsomeonedownwhilegettingonthebus65.Accordingtothepassage,whichattitudetowomenisusualinJapan?A.Menalwaysgotopartieswithwomen.B.Menplaneveningentertainmentsfortheirwives.C.Menandwomenhaveequalrightstogotoparties.D.Menplaneveningentertainmentsforthemselves,whiletheirwivesstayhome.66.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insulting”inPara.1?10/10\nA.善意的B.咨询的C.商量的D.无礼的67.Theunderlinedsentence“NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.”means_________.A.It’sprobablythatyouarethirstyifyounodyourheadB.You’repossiblyeagertohaveadrinkifyounodyourheadC.YouprobablyrefusetodrinkwhenyounodyourheadD.You’dliketohaveacupofteabecauseyounodyourheadCInspiteoftelevisionandothermeanstopassinformation,newspaperisstillanimportantsource.NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Thereareover2,000ofthem.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisveryhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.Well-knowndailieslikeWashingtonPostorNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepaper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydon’thavetimetoreadthenewscarefullyandmustbesatisfiedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage,atothertimes,theymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlyforaglanceattheheadlines.Americannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation.Therearenewspaperstosatisfyallsortsofreaders.Somenewspapersaresensational（耸人听闻的）,whichfeaturecrime,sexandgossip(传播流言蜚语);someareserious,whichfocusonfactual(事实的;真实的)newsandtheanalysisofworldevents.Inbigcitiestherearemanytypesofpapers,withseveraldifferenteditionseveryday.Inthesmalltownstherearefewernewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday.Insomeareasthepaperisevenprintedweekly.Mostnewspapershaveseveralsections,especiallyonSundayswhenthesectionislargerthanusual.Thereare,inadditiontothefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews,thesportssectionsandbusinesspage.Manyofthesenewspapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferingpoliticalandsocialviews,inordertopresentabalancedpicture.Anothertypeofpublicationswhichhelpskeepthepopulationinformedismagazines.Somemagazinesarepublishedweekly,othersareputonmonthly.Therearenewsmagazines,andmagazinesforspecialinterestsassports,photographyandmusic.Someareformen,othersareforwomenorforchildren.IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindtherightthingforeverytasteandinterest.68.Inordertoknowwhatishappeningintheworld,________.A.peopleshouldreadthewholenewspapercarefullyB.peopleshouldreadanewspaperasthefirstthinginthemorningC.oneshouldatleasthaveaquicklookattheheadlinesD.onedoesn’thavetoreadthefrontpage69.FromthepassagewecanseethatintheUnitedStates________.A.Americanscanreadmorenewspapersthanthoseinothercountries.10/10\nB.therearedifferentnewspaperseveninasmalltownC.peoplecanreadatleastonenewspapereachweekD.peoplespendalotoftimereadingtheSundaysection70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Children’smagazinesarenoteasytoget.B.Ahousewifeneverreadsamagazineaboutcooking.C.Asportfanjustlooksatsportssectionofnewspaperinsteadofreadingamagazine.D.Acarlovercanhavehisfavouritemagazine.71.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Newspapersplayanimportantroleinpassinginformation.B.EveryAmericannewspaperisofgoodquality.C.Magazinesareonlypublishedweeklyormonthly.D.EveryAmericancan’tleavedailynewspapersintheirdailylife.DAmongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(寿命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperialfamilybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.72．Whatdoes“thesetwokillers”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．genetechnologyandanothertreatmentofthetwodiseases.B．Thetwomurdererswhokilledtheclonedbaby10/10\nC．ThetwodiseasesofcancerandheartdiseaseD．Hereditarydiseasesandcancer73．What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtoababy.B．Genetechnologycanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.C．Howgenetechnologycanbeusedtotreathereditarydiseases.D．GenetechnologycanhelptheEnglishimperialfamilyout.74．Inwhatwaygenetechnologyhelptotreathereditarydiseases?A．Genetechnologyhelpspeoplewithhereditarydiseasestolivelonger.B．Usinggenetechnology,scientistfindsthewronggeneandcorrectsit.C．Usinggenetechnology,humanbabiescanbecloned.D．Doctorscancurecancerandheartdiseasewiththehelpofgenetechnology.75．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Expressingthewriter’sideathatgenetechnologywillbenefitpeopleB．TellingpeopletheadvantagesofgenetechnologyC．TellingthereadersthatgenetechnologywillnotbenefitpeopleD．Explainingthatgenetechnologywillalsodoharmtothehumanity第Ⅱ卷（共30分）第三部分：（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句子的意思，用所给中文提示或首字母写出正确单词。1.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyford________notscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.2.Afterwritinghisarticle,thefirstpersonwhoseeshisarticleshouldbeas___________editorfromhisdepartment.3.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttot__________.4.Fromthepassagewecanseethewriterhasano_________viewofthefuture,notpessimistic.5.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforc__________,itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.6.Canyougivemeadetailedd_______ofwhatyousawinspace?7.Copernicuswasc_________aboutpublishinghisnewtheorybecausehedidnotwanttobeattackedbytheChristianChurch.8.JohnSnowwantedtofacethec_________andsolvetheproblem.9.HewassoexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalp_____________.10.Theteachergivesussomanyexercisestodoeveryday.Formostofusitisu_________.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）Womenareplayingamuchimportantpartinsocietythanbefore1．10/10\nNowwomenareworkingasteachers,scientistsorevenleaders2．Almostalljobsthatusedtobedonebymenisdoneperfectly3．wellbywomen.Womenarenolongerlookeddowninsociety4．Asthechangesintheirsocialrole,women’spositioninthefamily5．hasbeenimprovedaswell.That’shardtofindthewifeisbusywhile6．thehusbandissittinginanarmchair,watchesTV.Inspiteofall7．thesechanges,thegreatnumberofmenstillguardtheirrights.8．Sometimesfewwomenareallowingtoattendimportantmeetings9．Thisistheproblemweshouldtrytosolveitnow10．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeam”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1.独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题。2.合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习3.我喜欢的方式和理由注意：词数100-120，文章的题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeamTherearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：10/10\n单选21—25ADDDA26—30BBADB31---35BBBCB36---40BAABB完型填空41---45DCACB46---50DCBAD51---55BCBAD56---60CABCD阅读理解61---65DABCD76---70DCCAD71---75BCCBA单词拼写：1.deliberately2.senior3.tolerate4.optimistic5.convenience6.description7.cautious8.challenge9.physician10.unbearable.短文改错1.much改成more或much后加more2.Or改为and3.is改成are4.down后加upon/on5.As改成With6.That’s改成It’s7.watches改成watching8.the改成a9.allowing改成allowed90.去掉it书面表达（omitted）10/10