2022年新人教版高二英语第一学期期中考试试题

高二英语第一学期期中考试试题第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inapostoffice.C.C.InfrontoftheTVstation.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunnybutcold.B.Warmandsunny.C.C.Windyandcloudy.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She'snotverygoodathistory.B.Shehasn'tpassedthephysicsexam.C.Shedoesn'tliketoseeothershappy.4.Whatisthemostprobableresultofthisconversation?A.Thewomansatbetweenthemanandhisfriend.B.Thewomansattogetherwithherfriend.C.Themansattogetherwithhisfriend.5.Whyisthebackdoorleftopen?A.Timandthedogareoutside.B.Thetwospeakersaregoingtobed.C.Thewomantellsthemantoleaveitopen.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。6.Whydoesthewomancallontheman?A.Toseeifshecoulddosomethingforhim.B.Totellhimshehasfinishedhisreport.C.Toinformhimofthemeeting.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Managerandreporter.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.WhenwillthetwospeakersgotoseeBreadandChoco-late?A.OnSaturday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.9.Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?A.8:30B.8:00C.6:3010.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Attheentrance.B.Attheclocktower.C.Inthehallofthetheatre.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahouse.B.Inafactory.C.Outsideahouse.12.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Shewillasktheneighbourtocome.B.Shewillwaitforthephonecallforhim.C.Shewillsaysomethingtocalmhimdown.13.Whyisthemansonervous?A.He'sbeenwaitingforanimportantphonecallsolong.B.He'sfailedtoanswerthephoneseveraltimes.C.He'smissedanimportantphonecall.听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Atourguide.C.Ateacher.15.Whatwillthemandowhenhechecksin?A.Getthekeytohishotelroom.B.Makesurenooneismissing.C.Showhisticketandpassportandweighhisluggage.16.Whenshouldthemanpaythedeparturetax?A.Whenhechecksin.B.Whenhebuystheticket.C.Whenheboardstheplane.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Whattimedoesthespeakergettotheofficeeveryday?A.At8:20a.mB.At8:40a.m.C.At9:00a.m.18.Wheredoesthespeakerusuallygoaftertypingaletter?A.Totheoffice.B.Tothedepartment.C.Tothelibrary.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdowiththe"TroubleReports"?A.Shecopiesthemandhandsthemout.B.Shesolvestheproblemsandwritesrepliesherself.C.Shetypesthemupandputthemonthecomputerfiles.20.Whyisthedepartmentsobusynow?A.Theydon'thaveenoughpeople.B.Therearealotofbooksonsale.C.Theyaremakingpreparationstomove.5/5\n第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项选择(15分)21.Themid-termexamiscomingupsoon.Itistimeforusto____ourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover22.When____thatitwasgettinglate,Iturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.A.findB.findingC.foundD.founded23.Thebookissaid____intoseverallanguagesalready.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated24.—Henrydoesn'tseemlikethesameperson.—________somuchinthewarhasmadehimmorethoughtful.A.ForhimtoseeB.HisseeingC.HimseeingD.Tohaveseen25.The_____boywaslastseen____neartheriver.A.missing,playingB.missed,playingC.missed,playedD.missing,played26.Thekey____theproblemisto____thedemand_____bythecustomer.A.tosolve,answer,makingB.tosolving,meet,madeC.solved,pay,tomakeD.solving,fill,havingmade27.____withabillfor$10,000,_______.A.Facing,anextrajobhasbeengiventohim.B.Faced,anextrajobhasbeengiventohim.C.Facing,Johnhastakenanextrajob.D.Faced,Johnhastakenanextrajob.28.Asaseniorstudent,Iamdeterminedtoworkharderinorderto____thedesireduniversity.A.admitbyB.beadmittedbyC.admitintoD.beadmittedinto29.I_____himtogiveupthefoolishideabutheinsisted______havingatry.A.advised,onB.suggested,inC.persuaded,onD.allowed,in30.AlthoughIcan'thelp______thecaroutofthemud,Ican'thelp______closerthere.A.pulling,gettingB.pulling,getC.pull,gettingD.pull,get31.Thegirl____inbed____tousthatshehad____thebookonthebookshelf.A.lying,lied,laidB.lying,lay,laidC.lay,lied,layD.lied,lied,lain32.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutof_____.A.toinform,workB.toinform,stockC.informing,reachD.informing,range33.SouthChinatiger,______uniquetiger,isontopofthelistof_______world'smostseriouslyendangeredanimals.A.an,theB.the,theC.a,theD.thea34._____fromthetopofthemountain,myhometownlooksmorebeautiful.A.OverlookingB.BeingoverlookedC.TooverlookD.Overlooked35.—I'mjustphoningtowishyougoodluckinyourmid-termexam.—Thanks.________________________.A.Ican'twaittogo.B.Wearereallyhappy.Everythingwentwonderfully.A.I'mabitworriedaboutitactually.D.Ican'tbelieveso.第二节完形填空(共20分)Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare36thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat37areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows38theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthis39onepoint:workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,401onelinessandsolitude．Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel41andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead，thehappiestarethosewhoare42.Manyhighachieverswho1ovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesas43betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people44eachother，Byco1lectiveactivities，theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth．The1ossofwork45the1ossofmanythings.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimliableto46.47，workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof48Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.When49finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully50apatientorateacherseeshisstudents51,theyarehappy52.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusion53themoreyouwork,54youwillbe.Letusworkhard,55_andliveahappyandhealthylife.36.A.morehealthierB.healthierC.weakerD.worse37.A.careerwomenB.thebusyC.thejoblessD.thehard-working38.A.thatwheneverB.whetherC.thatthoughD.since39.A.comesdowntoB.equalstoC.addsuptoD.amountsto40.A.不填B.offC.intouchwithD.awayform41.A.happy,interestedB.glad,joyfulC.cheerful,concernedD.unhappy,worried42.A.busyB.freeC.lazyD.empty43.A.ariverB.agapC.achannelD.abridge44.A.comeacrossB.comeintocontactwithC.lookdownuponD.watchover45.A.meansB.standsC.equalsD.matches46.A.successB.deathC.victoryD.disease47.A.BesidesB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Yet48.A.disappointmentB.achievementC.regretD.apology49.A.aworkerB.afarmerC.awriterD.amanager50.A.managesB.controlsC.operatesonD.dealswith51.A.raiseB.growC.riseD.increase52.A.inawordB.withoutawordC.atawordD.beyondwords53.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.不填54.A.thelonelierandweakerB.lonelierandweakerC.happierandhealthierD.thehappierandhealthier55.A.studywellB.studyingwellC.studygoodD.studyinggood5/5\n第三部分：阅读理解（共30分）AOuchida'shouseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsago,theybuilta$100，000，three-bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightlysealedtopreventair1eak,thehousewasequippedwithdouble-paned(双层玻璃的)windowsandseveralotherenergy-savingqualities.Problemsbeganassoonasthecouplemovedin.However，Priscilla'seyesburned．Herthroatwasoftendry.Shesufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardlysleep．Itwasasthoughshehadsuddenlydevelopedastrangeillness．Expertsfinallyfindthecauseofherillness.The1evelofformaldehyde(甲醛)gasinherkitchenwastwicethelargestamountallowedbyfederalstandardsforchemicalworkers.Thesourceofthegas?Hernewkitchencabinetandwall-to-wallcarpeting.TheOuchidassufferedtheeffectsofindoorairpollution,whichisnotgivenenoughattentionpartlybecauseofthenation'sdrivetosaveenergy.Theproblemitselfisn'tnew."Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbeforeenergysavingcamealong,"saysMoschandreas,apollutionscientistatGeometTechnologiesinMaryland,"Energysavinghasworsenedthesituationinsomecases."Theproblemappearstobemoretroublesomeinnewlyconstructedhomesratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheap,homebuildersdidn'tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuchleaks,theairinanaveragehomewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresult,thepollutantscausedbymosthouseholdsseldombuiltuptodangerouslevel.56.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheOuchida'shouse_____.A.iswellworththemoneyspentonitsconstructionB.isalmostfaultlessfromthepointofenergysavingC.failedtomeetenergysavingstandardsD.wasdesignedandconstructedinascientificway57.WhatmadetheOuchida'snewhouseahorribledream?A.Lackoffreshair.B.Poorqualityofbuildingmaterials.C.Gasleakageinthekitchen.D.Thenewlypaintedwalls.58.Whydidn'tpeoplecareaboutcracksinthepast?A.Becauseindoorcleannesswasnotemphasized.B.Becauseenergyusedtobeinexpensive.C.Becauseenvironmentalprotectionwasnottakenintoconsideration.D.Becausetheyhadtobuildtheirhousesinthatway.BSmile,whenmakinganintroduction.Everydaywemeetpeopleinanumberofbusinessandsocialsituations.Andthewaywemeetandgreetthemcreatesanimpression.It'simportanttodosoinaproperway,nomatterwhetheryouareintroducingyourselftosomeone,orintroducingtwopeopletoeachother.Tokeepyouawareofthis,wehavegatheredtipsonhowtomakeaproperintroduction.☆Alwaysstandwhenmakinganintroduction.Whenyouareseatedandsomeonecomesuptogreetyou,maketheefforttostandup.Bydoingthis,youshowrespectforyourselfandfortheotherperson.☆Alwaysmaintaineyecontactwhilemakinganintroduction.Manypeoplearenotawareofthevalueofthissimpleaction.Whenyoumakeeyecontactyouaregivingaconfidentimage.☆Alwaysintroduceapersonoflesserauthoritytooneofgreaterauthority.Themostimportantthingtorememberistosaythemostimportantperson'snamefirst.Forexample,whenintroducingyoursupervisortoajobcandidate,youwouldgiveyoursupervisor'snamefirst."BobJones,mayIintroduceSusanLee,whohasjustgraduatedfromABCUniversity?"☆Inasituationwhererankisunimportant,anintroductionisbasedonsexandage.Amanispresentedtoawomanandyoungerwomantoanolderwoman.Whatifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouhaveforgottentheotherperson'sname?Startwithahandshakeandreintroduceyourself.Bydoingthis,youwillusuallycausetheotherpersontodothesame.However,iftheotherpersondoesnottakeyoursuggestion,itisOKsimplytoapologizeandletthepersonknowthatyoucannotrememberherorhisname.Thisisnottheidealsituation,ofcourse,butitdoeshappentoallofus.Theotherpersonshouldbeforgiving.59.Thearticlegivesyouadviceon____.A.howtomakeaself-introductionB.howtomakeaproperintroductionC.howtoleaveagoodimpressiononpeopleD.howtogreetpeopleinsocialsituations60.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewillthinkyouare_________ifyoudon'tmakeeyecontactwiththem.A.nothonestB.notconfidentC.shyD.unfriendly61.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouintroduceanewworkertoyourboss?A.Youshouldnotgiveyourboss'name.B.Youshouldgivethenewworker'snamefirst.C.Youneedn'tgiveyourboss'name.D.Youshouldgiveyourboss'namefirst.62.Ifyouforgettheotherperson'sname,you'dbetter___.A.askhim/herdirectlyB.apologizefirstandthenaskhim/herC.shakehandswiththepersonandreintroduceyourselfD.considerhisagefirstCLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill"obey"instructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword"obey"ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwill5/5\nalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan'tbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadstodeliberateimitation(模仿)ofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheword.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof"mama"asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasmeaninglesswordsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeopleforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.63.Beforechildrenstartedspeaking______________________.A.theyneedequalamountoflisteningB.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD.theycan'tunderstandandobeytheadult'soralinstructions64.Childrenwhostartspeakinglater______________________.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly65.Ababy'sfirstnoiseis_________________________.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformoflanguageC.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults66.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy'simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech__________________________________.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageD.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren'suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless67.Thespeakerimplies__________________________.A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakC.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequicklyD.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitatingD"Ittakesanentirevillagetoraiseachild."That'sanoldproverbthatisbeingquotedmoreandmoreoftenthesedays.AndI'mpleasedaboutthat.Today,moreandmoreschoolsarereachingouttoinvolveparents,communitymembersandbusinessestohelpshapeachild'sfuture.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirchildren'seducationinmanyways.Helpingchildrenwithhomeworkandstudying,goingonafieldtrip,teachingacraft(手工艺)orcoachingachild'ssportsteamareallgreatwaystobeinvolvedwithyourchild'seducation.Anddon'tforgettocommunicatewithteachers—theyneedandrespectyourinput.Studiesshowthatchildrenlearnschoolsfunctionmoreandbetterwhenparentsandschoolsworktogether.It'simportanttostayintouchwithyourchild'seducationallthroughhisorherschoolcareer.Communitiescanhelpchildrencreateandachievenewgoals.Helpwithhomework,readtoachild,coachachildren'steam,orprovideandbuildself-esteem(自尊心).Kidsneedrolemodelsandadviserscanberolemodelsbysharingtheirexperiencesandwisdom. Businessescanalsohelpshapeourchildren'sfuture.Inviteaclassfromyourlocalschooltovisityourworkplace.Youmaybeprovidingaglimpsethatopensanewworldofpossibilities.Showstudentswhatgoesonduringatypicalday.Giveaminicourseforstudents:howtouseacomputer;howproductsaremade;howmachineryworks.Youmayhaveadevelopingelectrician,teacher,nurse,orevenanewspaperreporteronyourhands.Itreallydoestakeanentirevillagetoraiseachild.Sosharetheresponsibilityandthejoy,bringingachildtohisorherfullpotential(潜能).68.Theimpliedadviceintheproverb"Ittakesanentirevillagetoraiseachild."isthat__________________________.A.Allthepeopleinavillageshouldgivefoodtoachild.B.Schoolsparents,andotherorganizationsshouldsharetheresponsibilityofshapingachild'sfuture.C.Childrenshouldbebroughtupinthevillagewheretheywereborn.D.Schoolsshouldbesetupinthevillagewhereachildwasraised.69.Thetextwaswrittenmainlyfor______.A.parentsandmembersinorganizationsB.teachersandstudentsC.newspaperreportersanddevelopingelectriciansD.educationexpertsandgovernmentofficials70.Studentscangetdevelopedinpracticalworkingskillthrough_______.A.parentalinvolvementB.communityactivitiesC.businesstrainingD.schoolteaching5/5\n第一学期高二英语期中考试答题纸第II卷（非选择题共35分）第一部分：单词拼写（共两节，10分）第一节：根据首字母提示和课文内容补全短文。（5分）Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchd___1____andhass_____2____manypeoplearoundtheworld.Notallthescientistsarefortheidea.WhenDollywasborn,manypeoplewereangry.However,ingeneralthescientistwerep___3_____fortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.TheScottishscientistwhocreatedDollyisshockedthatsomescientistarenowc____4___cloninghumanbeings.Althoughtheuseofcloningiscausingalotofa__5_____,itisgoodnewsforsomepeople.Whilecloninghumanembryosisi____6____inmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearch.InChina,scientistshavef_____7___theireffortsoncloninganimals,aswellasstemcellstobeusedinmedicalr_____8___.Chinahass___9_____inproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanb____10____mankind.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________第二节：根据首字母和对话内容写出单词的正确形式。（5分）Sarah:DearAnnie,Ihavead__1__now.SoIaskyouforadvice.Annie:What'sthat?Sarah:IhaveabestfriendnamedHannah.Wehavebeenfriendssincep_2__shool.Wearebothh__3__andgetgoodmarksatschool.OnMonday,wehadas__4__Mathstest.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy.SoIsaidl__5__howeasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark.ButinfactIdidreallyb__6__inthetest,ItoldthistomybestfriendHannah.Butthenextday,everyoneknewitandlaughedatme!SoIfeltb__7__bymyfriendandcan'tforgiveher,WhatshallIdo?Annie:Youhaverighttofeelsoifshedidgiveawayyoursecrets.Butifshedidn't,youshoulda__8__forblamingher.Haveyouthoughtaboutwhyyoudon'tbelieveher?Wasitbecauseyouwereashamedofyourbehaviorordidyoufeelj__9_ofyourfriend'smark?Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.Andtrynottosoundtoop__10__ofyourselfwhendiscussingyourmarksinfrontofothers.Sarah:Ok,Iwill.Thanksforyouradvice.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________第二部分：写作（共两节25分）第一节：汉译英（10分）1、他肯定做错事了，因为他看起来如此内疚。（musthavedone）________________________________________________________________________2、他在会议上以提问的形式发言了。（intheformof）________________________________________________________________________3、我无法忍受别人大喊大叫，吵吵嚷嚷。（stand）________________________________________________________________________4、老师的话对学生往往有很大的影响。（haveaneffectupon）________________________________________________________________________5、我们要买更多的电脑来满足学生的需要。（meetone’sneeds）_________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达。（15分）你的英语老师要你准备一篇发言稿，就污染问题谈谈你的看法。要点如下：1、工业污染的影响（空气，水，土壤……）。2、人口的继续增长，（资源枯竭）。3、人们需要的是清洁的空气，安全的饮用水，孩子们的健康。4、解决环境污染问题，不能只靠政府，保护环境从我做起。注意：1、除所给要点外，可以适当增加某些细节，力求行文流畅。2、词数：100个单词左右。(开头已给，不计算在内)Ladiesandgentlemen,YesterdayourteacherofEnglishaskedmetosaysomethingaboutpollution.NowI'llgiveyoumyviewsasfollows.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5/5