2022年新人教版高二英语第一学期期终试卷

高二英语第一学期期终试卷（满分100分，100分钟完成。答案一律写在答题卡、答题纸上）命题：许敏华审核：韩立新I.ListeningComprehension30%PartAShortConversationsDirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Sheisgoingtoseeamovie.B.Shecannotgowiththeman.C.Shewillworkwiththemantonight.D.Shewillhaveaphysicalexamtomorrow.2.A.$0.50.B.$3.50.C.$1.50.D.$2.503.A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandnurse.D.Bossandsecretary.4.A.Atacarshop.B.Atagarage.C.Inaparkingarea.D.Inacarshowroom.5.A.Findingalargerroom.B.Sellingtheoldtable.C.Buyinganotherbookshelf,D.Rearrangingsomefurniture.6.A.Sheseldomworks.B.Sheenjoysworkingatthesamejob.C.Sheoftenchangesherjob.D.Shehasworkedatthejoblong.7.A.Anicehairstyle.B.MarvinandJoan'swedding.C.Anoldphoto.D.Anopeningceremony.8.A.Hewasbusyeating.B.Hedidn'tnoticewhoJackwastalkingto.C.Jackwastoobusytotalk.D.Jackwasmeetingthenewguests.9.A.HerEnglishisverygood.B.ShespeaksEnglishquickly.C.HerspokenEnglishisstillnotsogood.D.ShehasnotimetolearnEnglish.10.A.Johnreallywantsthescholarship.B.Noonewantsthescholarship.C.Johnisnotinterestedinthescholarship.D.OtherslikethescholarshipmorethanJohn.PartBPassagesDirections:InPartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11and13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.AtabarinNewYork.B.Atauniversityrestaurant.C.AtTopClubofBritain.D.AtaclubintheUnitedStates.12.A.BecauseGloriaworkedhardfortheclub.B.BecauseGordonregrettedgivingthebigtip.C.Becauseherstorymadetheclubwell-known.12/12D.BecauseGordonhadnomoneyinthebank.13.A.Alost-and-foundcheck.B.Anunexpectedsumofmoney.C.Thebiggesttipinhistory.D.AtipfromanEnglishbusinessman.Questions14and16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.900millionyuan.B.900billionyuan.C.2.9millionyuan.D.2.9billionyuan.15.A.Drinkinghotsoup.B.TakingvitaminCpills.C.Doingmoreexercise.D.Drinkingcoffee.16.A.Itcouldimprovemusclefunction.B.Muscledamagewouldnothappen.C.Musclesorenesswoulddisappear.D.Upperbodysorenesswouldhardlybereduced.PartCLongerConversationDirections:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.WolfsonCollegeLanguageSchoolEnrolmentFormName:TonyBrownTelephonenumber:17.___________.Languagetolearn:18.___________.Nameofthebranchschool:19.___________.Languagelevel:20.____________.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Whoiswaitingfortheman?21.___________.Whendoesthewomanexpecttogethome?22.By_________.Whereisthewoman'soffice?23.In__________.WhatTVprogramisthemangoingtowatch?24.____________.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.IIGrammarandVocabulary41%25.Recentlymanyfamousuniversitiesandcollegeshavecometoourschooltoenrollnewstudentsontheirown,andmanyexcellentstudentscontractswiththem.A.haveofferedB.wereofferedC.havebeenofferedD.hadbeenoffered26.Accountingisdescribedas__________scienceofclassifying,recording,andreporting_________importantfinancialevents.A.a…theB.a…/C./…/D./…the27._________greatachievementsChinamayhaveinthefuture,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninWesternChina.A.IfB.WhateverC.AsD.However28.Once__________,everyonetakingtheexaminationwillbegiventestpapers.A.seatedB.seatingC.beingseatedD.havingseated29.___________thecityliesthefamousbeautifulmountain.A.Southeast40milestoB.To40milessoutheastofC.40milessoutheastofD.Tosoutheast40milesof30.TheInternetisanimportantchanneloflearningmoreinformation,butmanypeopleuseitfor___________purposethantosendandreceivemails.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.noother12/1231.Thepriceofanyproductislinkedtoacomplicatedsystemofprices_______everythingdependsoneverythingelse.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich32.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_________forhomebuildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign33.Ijustdon’tunderstand_________thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis34.Helearnedtospeakthelanguagesoquicklyandwellthathe________havebeentakenforanativespeaker.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need35.Loulancityisnotatall________atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanexpect.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where36.Therearealotofcomputersbeingshowninthe________Center.A.computerB.computers'C.computersD.computer's37.TheideaforthenewmachinecametoMr.Baber_________tohisinventionrecently.A.whiledevotingB.whiledevotedC.whilehewasdevotedD.whiledevotinghimself38.,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A.HeavilyasdiditrainB.AsitrainedheavilyC.HeavilyasitrainedD.Asheavilyasitcould39.________Imethim,hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.A.SincethefirsttimeB.ThefirsttimeC.ThefirsttimewhenD.Forthefirsttime40.Thewriterhaswrittenquiteafewbooksnow,_________histeachersandparentsdidn'texpect.A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.which41._______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforpeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.ThatB.WhatC.ThoughwhatD.Inspiteofwhat42.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation_________mayhaveimpactontheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.whereitB.sothatitC.sotheyD.that43.Notuntiltheyhadlearnedhowtomakeuseofstoneandsoil_____theconstructionofsimplehouses_______possible.A.did…makeB.would…makeC.was…madeD.were…made44._______inthedisaster,but65otherswerealsolostwiththerescuework.A.Notonly79coalminerswerekilledB.Notonlykilled79coalminerswereC.Notonlydid79coalminerskillD.Notonlywere79coalminerskilled45.Weofferawidevarietyofvehicles,________fromsmallscooterstoluxuriouslimousine.A.rangedB.rangingC.thatrangedD.torange46.Manyproverbsaresaidtobe_______todailylifeandworkingexperience.A.referredB.appliedC.connectedD.related47.Thepowerofthe________movementinGermanyhasmadethatcountryaleaderinthedrivetorecyclemorewastermaterials.A.WhiteB.ClearC.GreenD.Blue12/1248.Itismost_______thatourschoolshouldwinthechampionshipinthecompetition.A.goodB.wantedC.doubtfulD.desirable49.By1922,Picassohad_________himselfasapainterofgreattalentinParis.A.madeB.establishedC.recognizedD.admitted50.Theeconomicimpactofadvertising_________justabouteveryconsumer-productindustry.A.contactsB.touchesC.feelsD.arrives51.Duringmyholidayabroad,thechildrenkeptquarrellingand________myfun.A.destroyedB.injuredC.damagedD.spoiled52.Tobesure,someinsectscanbuildcomplexsocieties________differenttypesofindividualsperformingdifferenttasks.A.takenfromB.composedofC.madeofD.developedform53.Involvementinsports,in________,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports.A.especialB.specialC.particularlyD.particular54.Thepolicehaveofferedalarge_______forinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.A.awardB.compensationC.priceD.reward55.Learningthatshehasneverbeenaboard,theprofessorwasdeeply________bythegirl’sfluentEnglish.A.frightenedB.affectedC.impressedD.appalled56.Smokelesseveryday,thenyoumightbeableto________smokingforgood.A.achieveB.cancelC.quitD.design57.Lily’sgoldearrings_______fromheroldgrandmotherasapresentforherwedding.A.camefromB.cameintoC.camedownD.cameover58.He_______atthesightofhisfather,forhewasverystrictwithhim.A.shookB.faintedC.trembledD.declined59.Sheaskedfor________classesathomebecauseshethoughtshewouldlearnEnglishmorequickly.A.privateB.particularC.peculiarD.personal60.Don’talwaysbe________toyourfather.Heisbusythesedays.A.gluedB.stuckC.connectedD.related61.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_________degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents62.Icaneasily_______theelderofthetwinsbythescaronhisface.A.identifyB.rememberC.knowD.realize63.Thecommunitybeganaclean-up_______inpreparationforthecomingSpringFestival.A.projectB.passionC.preparationD.move64.Agroupoftouristswere_______thenearestvillagewhennightfell.A.makingoffB.headingforC.makingawayD.headingto65.Thetwocountriesdecidedtoputasidetheirdifferenceandthinkabouttheircommon______.A.interestB.formC.relationshipD.customsIII.ReadingComprehension:50%SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C.andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid--thewords.Words66provide12/12uswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsareobtainedfromsomanyother67thatitwouldhinderour68asapartnertoarelationshiptorelytoo69onwordsalone.Wordsareusedto70onlyasmallpartofthemanyideaswe71withanygivenmessage.Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwe72morethanwords.Wedon'talwayssaywhatwemeanor_73whatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdon'tmeananything_74“I'mlettingoffsomesteam.Idon'treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI'mfeeling.”Mostlywemeanseveralthings75.Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner,“ThisstephastobefixedbeforeI'llbuy.”Theownersays,“It'sbeenlikethatforyears.”76,thestephasn'tbeenlikethatforyears,butthe_77messageis:“Idon'twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan'tyou?”The78foramoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedbyexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit,79itoccurred,therelatedconditionsor80,andhowitwassaid.66.A.mustB.couldC.doD.should67.A.sourcesB.basesC.contentsD.origins68.A.intelligenceB.efficiencyC.effectivenessD.willingness69.A.heavilyB.entirelyC.merelyD.fondly70.A.imagineB.describeC.tellD.expect71.A.affordB.suggestC.associateD.provide72.A.hearofB.takedownC.refertoD.listenfor73.A.meanB.illustrateC.interpretD.describe74.A.besidesB.forC.moreD.except75.A.rightoffB.atthesametimeC.inthemeantimeD.atonce76.A.ActuallyB.FortunatelyC.ReadilyD.Therefore77.A.unexpectedB.unrelatedC.unspokenD.unaware78.A.requestB.researchC.guessD.search79.A.whenB.whyC.whichD.what80.A.situationB.environmentC.surroundingsD.forceSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ThemajorityofastronautsfromAmericahavebeenmen.Atthestartofthespaceprogramtherewasstrongresistancefromsomepeopleagainsthavingwomeninspace.However,somewomenwereverykeentobecomeastronautsandintheendtheyweresuccessful.In1978,NASAbeganthefirsttrainingprogramforwomenastronauts.JudyResnickandChristaMcAuliffewerebothastronautsandtheywerebothwomen,butinmanyotherwaystheywereverydifferent.BothofthemwereonFlightSTS-51-L.JudyResnickwasbornin1949andstudiedengineeringatuniversityandwentontoobtainaPhDin1977.Shewasamemberofthefirstgroupofwomenselectedforastronauttrainingin1978,andin1984,shebecamethesecondwomaninspace.Duringthatflight,shehelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesandshecarriedoutaprogramofresearch.Shewas,inmanyways,aprofessionalastronautwhosewholelifewasdevotedtospacetravel.ChrismMcAuliffewasbornin1948andshewasanastronautalmostbyaccident.In1984,NASAdecidedtofindateacherwhocouldaccompanyastronautsintospace.Theyhopedthat12/12shewouldbeabletocommunicatewithstudentsfromspaceandencourageeveryoneofthemtobeinterestedinspacetravel.Chrismwasasecondaryteacherinhistoryandsocialstudies.Shewasagiftedteacherandshewasselectedfromover11,000applicanttogoonflightSTS-51-L.Shewasalsoaverygoodcommunicatorandsheimmediatelyestablishedaverygoodrelationshipwiththenewsmedia(radio,televisionandnewspapers).Itwaspartlybecauseofthisthattherewasagreatdealofinterestandexcitementabouttheflight.ThousandsofstudentsinschoolsanduniversitiesallaroundthecountrywerelookingforwardtocommunicatingwithChrisminspace.Millionsofpeoplewerewatchingherflightwithgreatinterest.ItispartlybecauseoftheexcitementoverMcAuliffe'splaceintheflightthatthedisasterin1986hadsuchaneffectonpeople.81.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat________.A.JudywasagainsttheideaofhavingwomeninspaceatfirstB.JudywasthefirstwomanselectedforastronauttrainingC.Judyhelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesattheageof35D.Judycarriedoutaprogramduringhersecondspacetravel82.ChristaMcAuliffewaschosenfortrainingbecause________.A.shewaspopularwiththenewsmediaB.sheexpectedtogivehistorylessonsinspaceC.shewasanexcellentteacherandcommunicatorD.shemadethestudentsinspaceveryexcited.83.ThereasonwhytherewasgreatinterestinFightSTS-51-Listhat_______.A.bothChristaandJudygotPhDdegreeinthesameyearB.ayoungsecondaryschoolteacherwasontheflightC.studentsweregoingtolearnmoreaboutspacetravelD.itwasthefirsttimeforwomentotravelinspace84.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoAstronautsB.FlightSTS-51-LC.TravelinginSpaceD.TheTrainingProgram(B)(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst)12/1285.Themachinethatproducesthebestrecordingwiththeleastunwantednoiseisthe__________.A.PearlcorderS702B.SonyM9C.SonyM400D.ImperialOEMMC786.Ifyouwantamachinewhichturnsoffautomaticallyandweighsverylittle,youshouldchoosethe_________.A.PearlcorderS702B.SonyM9C.SonyM400D.Philips58587.WhatdisadvantagedoesonlytheImperialOEMMC7have?A.Nolightshowswhenitison.B.Itrequiresaspecialcassette.C.ItpicksupbackgroundnoiseD.Thebuttonmakesanoise.(C)Specialtreesthatgrowfaster,fightpollution,producebetterwood,andevensensechemical12/12attacksarebeingplantedbyscientistsintheUS.When40percentofHawaii'sUS$14million-a-yearpapaya(木瓜)industrywasdestroyedbyavirusfiveyearsago,workbeganoncreatinggeneticallyengineered(转基因的)trees.Researcherssuccessfullyintroducedseedsthatweredesignedtoresistthevirus.Sincethen,moreandmorepeoplehavebeentestinggeneticallyengineeredtrees.Someresearchersputspecialbacteriaintotreestohelpthemgrowfasterandproducebetterwood.Othersaretryingtocreatetreesthatcancleanpollutedsoil.Meanwhilefruitfarmersarelookingfortreesthatarestrongenoughtoresistworms,andpapercompanieswanttreesthatproducemorewoodandthereforemorepaper.ThePentagon(五角大楼)evengavetheresearchersUS$500,000thisyearaftertheydevelopedapinetreethatchangesitscoloursifitsensesachemicalattack.Sofar,thepoplar,eucalyptus(杨树与桉树),appleandcoffeetreesareamongthosebeingengineered.Allthiscanbedonetodaybecausewehaveabetterunderstandingoftreegenomes(基因组).However,somepeoplefearthatthegeneticallyengineeredtreeswillcausedangerousresults.Theyareworriedthatthenewtreeswillbreedwithnaturalspeciesandchangethebalanceoftheforestenvironment."Itcouldbedestructive,"saidJimDiamond,anenvironmentalist.'"Treesarewhatisleftofournaturalenvironmentandhometomanyendangeredspecies."Butresearchersinsistthatsciencecouldgivenatureafightingchanceagainstbothnaturalandman-madedangers.Theyhopetoanswerthecriticsbystoppingthenewtreesfrombreeding,sotheireffectontheenvironmentcanbecontrolled.88.WhichkindoftreeisnottheonesthatscientistsareplantingintheUS?A.Treesthatwormscan'thurt.B.Treesthatcanprotectthemselvesatachemicalattack.C.Treesthatcanresistwindbetter.D.Geneticallyengineeredtrees.89.WhatcausedtheAmericanscientiststoworkonspecialtrees?A.Theythinksciencecouldgivenatureafightingchanceagainstbothnaturalandman-madedangers.B.Greatnumbersoftreeshavebeenlostduetoattacksbyviruses.C.Researcherssuccessfullyintroducedseedsdesignedtoresistthevirus.D.Treegenomesaremappedoutsoscientistsknowhowtoimprovetrees.90.Whichofthefollowingwasprobablythefirstkindoftreesbeingengineered?A.Papaya.B.Pine.C.Apple.D.Poplar.91.Whydidcriticsthinkengineeredtreesdangerous?Because_________.A.thesetreescandestroythebalanceofnatureB.everythingexcepttreeshasbeengeneticallyengineeredC.treesarehometomanyendangeredspeciesD.thesetreesmayaffectnormaltrees(D)AdevicethatstopsdriversformfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.12/12Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%-40%thatarecausedbytiredness.Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue.DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilots,givesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver’sresponse.Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwouldtakeabout400millisecondstorespond,butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest.Ifthedriver’sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths’time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.92.Accordingtothetext,DriverAlert______.A.aimstoreducetiredness-relatedaccidentsB.hasgonethroughtestingatlaboratoriesC.aimstopreventdriversformsleepingD.hasbeenonsalefor12months93.HowshouldadriverrespondtothesoundsfromDriverAlert?A.Bysoundingawarning.B.Bytouchingthewristband.C.Bycheckingthedrivingtime.D.Bypressingthesteeringwheel.94.Wecanlearnformthetextthatthedriverneedstostopforabreakwhenhisresponsetimeis______.A.about400millisecondsB.below500millisecondsC.over500millisecondsD.about4minutes95.Whenthedrivergetssleepywhiledriving,DriverAlert______.A.movesmoreregularlyB.stopsworkingproperlyC.opensthewindowforthedriverD.soundsmorefrequentlyandloudly(E)Directions:Readthetextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthislistforeachparagraphofthetext.Thereisoneextraheading.A.ClassroomparticipationB.DifferencesinAmericanuniversityeducationC.ExaminationsystemD.Competitionamongstudents12/12E.Honestpolicyinstudents'schoolworkF(AB)Students'responsibilityforlearning96._________ThereisconsiderablevarietyinuniversityclassroomsintheUnitedStates.Becauseofdiverseteachingmethodsandnon-standardizedcurricula(课程),notwocoursesarethesame.Undergraduatecoursesareconsiderabledifferentfromgraduatecourses.Theclassroomatmosphereinexpensive,privateuniversitiesmaydifferfromthatincommunitycollegeswhicharefreeandopentoeveryone.97.________Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.98.________Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudent.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.(Coursesarenotdesignedmerelyforstudentstopassexams.)Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.99._________Ideally,theteacher-studentrelationshipatuniversitiesischaracterizedbytrust.Thehonorsystem,putforwardbytheteacherandtheuniversitydemandsthatthestudentbehonestinallareasofschoolwork.Thus,cheatingontests,Plagiarizing(抄袭)inwrittenwork,presentingother'sideasasoriginal,andturninginhomeworkcompletedbysomeoneelseareallprohibited(禁止).100._________Relationshipsbetweenstudentsintheclassroomcanbecooperativeorcompetitive.Internationalstudentsshouldnothesitatetoaskforhelpifitisneeded.Therearecourses,however,wheregradesarecalculatedinrelationtootherstudent'sscores.Therefore,inclasseswheresuchagradingcurveisused,studentsmaybereluctanttosharelecturenotesorinformationforfearthattheirowngradeswillsuffer.IV.Completethepassagebychoosingtherightwordsfromthebox:9%A.unpreparedB.reactionC.convenienceD.concernedE.sellF.advisesG.suggestsH.weightI.completelyJ.cannedInsteadofbuyingonlyfreshfoods,Americansnowadaysbuymanymore__101___foods.Thesearefoodswhicharereadypartlyor102prepared.Manyofthemarefrozen,suchasfrozendinner,heatedserveFrenchfries,andfrozenpizzas.Therearealsomany___103___conveniencefoods,suchasreadymadespaghetti,soups,stews,andvegetables.Conveniencefoodssavetimeandtrouble.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhoarebusyorwhodon'tliketocookorwashdishes.Buttheyoftencostmorethanfresh,___104__foodsandmaycontainman-madeadditives.Also,manypeoplefeeltheydon'ttasteasgoodashomecookedfoods.12/12Inthe1960s,a"backtotheearth"movementwasstartedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Themovementwasa___105___againsttheharmfuleffectsoftechnology.Fromthemovementcameanewunderstandingforfoodandhealth.Manypeoplenowprefernaturalandorganic(有机物)foodstothepreparedfoodssoldinhealthfoodstoresandinfoodcoops,whicharesmallstoreswherecustomershelpmanagethestore.Incoops,foodisusuallynotpackaged.Customersbringtheirownbagsandjarsandtaketheirfoodoutofboxesorbaskets.ThesedaysAmericansaremoreandmore___106___withtheirweight.Perhapsasmanyas70millionAmericansareon___107__dollarbusiness.Americansupermarkets___108___avarietyofdietfoodssuchasdietsoftdrinks,dietcandy,anddietsaladdressings.Dietersalsospendmoneyondietpills,exercisemachines,andjoggingsuits(健美服).Eachyeardozensofnewdietsatepopularized.TheyhavesuchnamesastheMiracle(奇效的)Diet,theNinedayWonderDiet,andtheEast24hourDiet.ThereisevenonecalledtheIceCreamDiet,which____122___dieterstoeatonlyicecreamforlunchanddinner!Fordieterswhocannotloseweightontheirown,therearemanywellorganizeddietgroups,whichofferhelpandencouragement.V.Translation20%Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.超市的普及带给消费者真正的便利。(popularity)2.我印象最深刻的是他对于学习的热情。（passionn.）3.人们普遍地认为广告业在很大程度上影响到几乎每个产业。（It,impactn.）4.当他第一次参观这家工厂，他不禁惊叹其效率。（thefirsttime,marvel）5.每当他拿着一张糟糕的成绩单回家，“不劳无获”这句谚语对他来说听上去很真实。(proverb,ring)12/12高二英语期终试卷答案I.ListeningComprehension1—5BCDBD6—10CCBCA11—13DCB14—16ADA17.5506164018.French19.NewCentury20.Elementary21.Hisbrother22.eight23.CitySquare24.LawandOrderII.GrammarandVocabulary25—29CBBAC30—34DACCB35—39AACCB40—44DDDCD45—49BDCDB50—54BDBDD55—59CCCCA60—65ABAABAIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA66—70CACAB71—75CDADD76—80ACDAASectionB81—84CCBA85—87ACB88—91CBAD92—95ADCD96—100BAFEDIV.WordFilling101—105CIJAB106—122DHEFV.Translation1.Thepopularityofsupermarketshasbroughtrealconveniencetoconsumers.2.Whatimpressesmemostishispassionforstudy.3.Itiswidelyrecognized/thought/believedthatadvertisingtoagreatextenthasimpactonalmosteveryindustry.4.Thefirsttimehevisitedthefactory,hecouldn’thelpmarvelingatitsefficiency.5.Everytimehereturnshomewithapoorschoolreport,theproverb/saying”Nopains,nogains”ringstruetohim.www.ks5u.com12/12