2022年新人教版高二英语第一学期期末评价试题

高二英语第一学期期末评价试题高二英语本份试卷共四大部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。部分题型答案要求誊写到答题卷上。3．考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡（卷）上。第一节听对话或独白（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1—3题。1．Howmanypersonsarementionedintheconversation?A.2B.4C.52．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.3．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeetagain?A.Tonight.B.Nextweekend.C.NextTuesday.12/12\n听第2段材料，回答第4—6题。4．Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Gotothezoo.B.Gotoalocalrestaurant.C.GototheScienceMuseum.5．Whydoesthewomancometothecity?A.Foragreatseafoodrestaurant.B.Forafive-dayholiday.C.ForanItalianpainting’sshow.6．Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.Thezoo.B.TheNationalGalleryofArt.C.Italianrestaurants.听第3段材料，回答第7—9题。7．WhoisMrJohnson?A.Millie’shistoryteacher.B.Millie’sdoctor.C.Millie’sgeographyteacher.8．WhatwillMilliedoonSaturday?A.Goclimbing.B.Takeanexam.C.Stayathomeandstudy.9．Whichseasonisit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.听第4段材料，回答第10—12题。10．Whatkindofflightdoesthemanwanttobook?A.Firstclass,one-wayB.Economyclass,round-tripC.Economyclass,one-way11．Whichflightwillthemantake?A.Fight302B.Flight320C.Flight31212．WhenwillthemangettoChicago?A.At9:50B.At10:40C.At10:45听第5段材料，回答第13—15题。13．ThesecondstepofenteringanAmericanuniversityisto_____________.A.askforanapplicationformB.sendtheformwithacopyofyourschoolrecords12/12\nC.askyourteachersforsomelettersofrecommendation14．Canforeignstudentsapplytoseveraluniversitiesatthesametime?A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan’t.C.havenoidea.15．Accordingtothedialogue,weknowthat____________.A.noforeignstudentcandopart-timejobsintheUSA.B.aforeignstudentcan’tworkiftheworkexperienceisn’tpartofhis/herschoolprogramduringtheschoolyear.C.foreignstudentsonlygettheirworkinsummervocation第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为16—20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。（请将该部分答案转写在答题纸标号16—20的对应位置）ExploreSpaceWhatisthebestwaytoknowaboutspace?To___16__intospace.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?About_____17_______.Whycan’taplaneflytothemoon?Becausethereis____18___intheouterspace.Planescan’tflywithoutit.Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgasthatismadeveryhotintherocket.Whenitrushes___19___oftherocket,therocketispushedupintothesky.Howfarawaycanarocketflyinspace?Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Rockets,withoutmeninthem,haveflowntootherplaces___20___thanthemoon.Oneday,rocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasforinventionsthatchangetheworldor,atleast,makelife21forsomebody?Probablywealldosometimes,butwedon’toftenmaketheideaa22thing.Recently,therewasa23inacountry,which24youngpeopletomaketheir25ideascometrue.Thereweretwogroupsinthecompetition:12/12\nGroupAwasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseover16.Andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wascalled“SunshineSuperman”byonenewspaperwritingabouthis26.Whenpeoplestudythe27,it’simportanttobeabletorecordthesunshineaccurately.Weneedtoknowhowmanyhoursofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecordersonlyrecorddirectsunshine.Neil’sismore28andthisisveryimportantforresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower.Neilplanstokeep29.Theideasinthecompetitionweresogreatthatweare30thattheindustrydoesn’taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.21．A．interestingB．happierC．easierD．valuable22．A．realB．trueC．exactD．practical23．A．activityB．competitionC．eventD．change24．A．inspiredB．encouragedC．praisedD．allowed25．A．interestingB．happyC．importantD．bright26．A．designB．meansC．planD．ideal27．A．mathsB．physicsC．weatherD．sun28．A．usefulB．exactC．furtherD．accurate29．A．inventingB．discoveringC．researchingD．thinking30．A．gladB．surprisedC．pleasedD．strange第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卷标号31—40的对应位置。InanAmericanclassroom,aChinesegirlwasaskedtoansweraquestion.Shestoodupandsmiled,31makinganysound.TheAmericanteacherlookedat32anddidn’tseeanythingfunny.Soheaskedherthequestionagain.Thegirljustsmiled33saidnothing.Theteacherwasangry.Hedidn’tknowthatthegirlsmiledtocoverherembarrassment(尴尬)34shewasn’tabletoanswerthequestion.InadiningroominBeijing,anEnglishmanwas35(care)anddroppedaplate.TheChinesewho36(see)thisbegantolaugh.TheEnglishmanfelt37(comfort)andevengotangry.“They38(laugh)atme,”hethought.Infact,theChineselaughednotattheEnglishmanorhisbadluck—39heisaforeigneroraChinese.The40(laugh)hasseveralfeelings:don’ttakeitsoseriously;laughitoff,it’snothing;suchthingscanhappentoanyofus,etc.12/12\n第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选现（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhereintheworldcanyoutakeanhour’strainride,andpassaforest,aLondonstreet,ascenefromtheWildWest,andaburningbuildingthatneverburnsdown?There’sonlyoneplace,andthat’sHollywood,inCalifornia.ThescenesyouseefromthetouristtrainarefilmsetsintheUniversalStudios,oneoftheoldestandlargestmoviecompaniesintheUSA.AvisittoUniversalStudiosbringsbackmemoriesofgreatdaysofHollywood,thefilmsandthestars.Buttheyareonlymemories.Hollywoodisn’tquitethesameasitusedtobe.Costshavegoneupandconfidencehasgonedown.Movie-makersareafraidtospendtheirmoneyonexpensivenewideas.Instead,theyrepeatoldones.Thefilmindustryischangingfast.Teenagersstillgoouttothemovies.Thetheatreisagoodplacetomeetfriendsawayfromhome.Butolderpeoplemostlystayhometowatchseries,likeDynastyhavebecomeasimportanttoHollywoodasexpensivemovies.These“soapopera”,astheyarecalled,showrich,powerfulfamilieslivinginbeautifulhomesandwearingbeautifulclothes.Buttheactorsandactressesarenearlyallmiddle-aged,likemanyofthepeoplewhowatchthem.Thoughitissoapoperasthatarekeepingthefilm-makersofHollywoodinBusiness,bigfilmsarestillbeingmadeinAmerica.ButmoreandmoreofthemaremadeoutsideHollywood.NewYorkisthemostimportantnewcenter,buttherearemanyothersaswell.Movie-makershaverealizedthattheydon’tneedHollywoodanymore--moderncamerasandrealhousesinsteadofexpensivelymadecopiesinastudio.Otherstates,especiallyFloridaandTexas,areworkinghardtotakethefilmbusinessawayfromCalifornia.Theyareofferingbetterworkingconditionsandlowercosts.ButHollywoodisfightingback.ThestateofCaliforniaistryinghardtokeepitsbest-knownindustry.41.Fromthepassage,weknowUniversalStudiosis________.A.averylargeparkB.abusyLondonstreetC.afamousmoviecompanyD.anoldHollywoodmovie12/12\n42.ThemovieindustryinCaliforniaisn’tassuccessfulasbeforebecause________.A.youngpeopledon’tgotomovietheatresanymoreB.thereisstrongcompetitionfromotherstatesC.itsmoviecompaniesareinneedofyoungstarsD.thestatehasn’tputadevelopmentplanintoaction43.WhichofthefollowingseemstobeathreattoHollywood？A.TheuseofmoderncamerasandotherequipmentB.Theinterestofmiddle-agedfilmstarsC.ThemakingofTVserieslikeDynastyD.Theexpensivelymadecopiesofscenes44.Whatcanwelearnabout“soapoperas”fromthepassage?A.Theyareteenagers’favorites.B.Theyaremuchmoreexpensive.C.Theyarelessattractive.D.Theyarecheaperandeasiertomake.45.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.somethingaboutthefilmindustryintheUSAB.theimportanceofsoapoperasinHollywoodC.thegoodolddaysofHollywoodD.thefilmbusinessinCaliforniaBSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap.Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.12/12\nOfcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!46.Thepassagetellsus_______haveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandotherpeopleB.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallages47.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou_______.A.don’tgettothemoftenB.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitelyD.expressyourselfwell48.Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff”inthepassagemeans“_______”.A.tomakeyourselfhappyB.togetyouquietandrelaxed（放松）C.tohaveagoodrestD.tohideyourselfquickly49.Ifthere’sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,you’dbetter_____.A.haveatalkwiththemoftenB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetimeD.arguewiththem50.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______.A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestodayCTheworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressapotential（潜在的）hungercrisisinpoorcountriesandanenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshaveincreasedmorethanthreetimessincethestartof2022.Thesefood-price12/12\nincreases,togetherwithincreasingenergycosts,willslowdownifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenaffectpoliticalstability（稳定）.Practicalsolutionstotheseproblemsdoexist,butwe'llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi’sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,or$10billionaltogether.Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldgiveuptheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels(生物燃料).TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51centspergallonofethanol(乙醇)changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoods—treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts—butthere'snocaseforthegovernmenttopaytoputtheworld'sdinnerintothegastank.Third,weurgentlyneedtoweather-prooftheworld'scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond—whichcollectsrainwatertobeusedindryweather—canmakethedifferencebetweenagoodharvestandabadone.TheworldhasalreadypromisedtoestablishaClimateAdaptationFundtohelppoorregionsclimate-proofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodproductionandhealthcarebuthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.51.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwould______.A.costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionperyearB.aimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesinayearC.decreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergypricesD.givepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyproductiveseeds52.Withthesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheideathat______.A.itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintogasB.itismisleadingtoputtreecropsintothegastankC.weshouldgetalternative(可供选择的)formsoffuelinanywayD.biofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargescale53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Arain-collectingpondisasimplesafeguardagainstdryweather12/12\nB.AClimateAdaptationFundhasbeenestablishedtohelpthepoorC.Theworldhasmadeaseriouspromisetobuildfarmponds.D.Itmakesagreatdifferencewhetherwedevelopwoodproductsornot.54.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageis______.A.towarntheworldofapotentialhungercrisisinpoorcountriesB.toaddressapotentialhungercrisisinpoorcountriesandanenergycrisisworldwideC.togiveadviceonhowtorelievetheglobalfoodshortageD.toestablishaClimateAdaptationFundtohelppoorregions55.Inthepassage,theauthorcallsonusto______.A.slowdownbutnottostopeconomic.B.developtreecrops,grassesandwoodproductsC.achieveeconomicgrowthandpoliticalstabilityD.actnowsoastorelievethepotentialglobalfoodshortage第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列杂志的信息：A.DETECTIVESABROADReadaboutthelivesofrealdetectives.Thismonthlymagazinebringsyouup-to-datetruestoriesaboutreallifeofdetectivesastheychasecriminalsacrosscontinents.Findouthowsomeofthemostdangerouscriminalsintheworldarecaughtbysomeofworld'sfinestdetectives.Followtheirroutesonthefreemapwhichcomeswitheveryissue.B.WORLDTRAVELThisweeklymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattheChineseeatforbreakfast?DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertisgettingbiggereveryyear?Thisfascinatingmagazine,fullofcolourphotographs,isyourwindowontheworld.C.ONLY16Everyweekwell-knownwritersbringyouthelatestteenagelovestories.Eachmagazinecarriesthreefull-lengthstoriesaswellascartoonsandcolourpicturesofyourfavoritefilmstars.D.EUROPENEWSTheweeklymagazinekeepsyouintouchwithwhat'shappening.Filledwithfactsandfiguresaboutalmosteverythingyoucanthinkof,plusarticlesbyourregularwritersontheweek'smostinterestingnewsstories.Specialbackpagesumsupthenewsforthebusyreaders.12/12\nE.OLDSCHOOLHOUSEThemagazineisapproximately200pages,fullcolor,andpackedwithsupportandfun!Columns:CreationAnswerswithAiG'sKenHam,ResourceRoomforspecialneedshomeschoolingwithChristineField,DianaWaring'sHisStorycolumn,ourFinishingtheRace(HighSchool)department,andShowandTell–wherereaderssharetheirowndetailedmethodsandcurriculumchoices.F.CRIMEANDCRIMINALSTheseexcitingshortstoriesarewrittenbywell-knowncrimewriters.Everymagazinebringsyouthebestincriminalthrillers,storiesaresogoodthatyouwon'tbeabletoputthemagazinedown.Andeverymonthweleaveonecrimeunansweredsothatyou,thatreader,canplaydetective.　　请阅读以下读者的信息，然后匹配读者和适合他/她的杂志：56.EmiisauniversitystudentstudyingItalianandPolities.Shedoesn'thavemuchtimetoreadanythingverydetailedbutsheislookingforsomethingwithplentyofnewsandinformation.()57.Carrieissixteenyearsoldandlovesspendingtimelisteningtopopmusicandlyingonherbedreading.Sheisalwaysinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutsomeofthestarsintheworldofpopandfashion.()58.Billtravelsalotwhenhewasyounger.Nowthathehasstoppedhiswork,heenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustomsevenifhehasalreadyvisitedthatpartoftheworld.()59.Leroyusedtobeadetective.Hestilltakesanactiveinterestintheworkofthepolice,butthesedaysheenjoysreadingfictionsafteryearsspentchasingrealcriminals.()60.Brigittehasafive-year-olddaughterandafterseveraltalkswithherhusband,sheisconsideringtoeducatetheirdaughterathome.Shewouldlikeamagazinetolearnaboutthisnewtrend.()第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节词汇知识（共两部分，满分15分）（请将该部分答案写在答题卷上）A．单词拼写（根据题中所给的汉语提示或首字母完整句子,每空一词）（共10小题，满分10分）61．Marya_____________toherteacherforherbeinglateforschool.62．Theboybowedtothegreatactortoshowhis____________(尊敬)forhim.63．Takingthisdrugtoomuchcanresultini___________totheheart.64．Shehasbeen_____________(雇佣)asababysittertolookafterthelittleboy.12/12\n65．Hisfirstspeechasapresidentmadeastrongi______________onaudience.66．Thevasefelltotheflooritself,sonoonewastob______________.67．Nowadays,violenceinsomeTVprogrammeshasagreat_______________(影响)onteenagers.68．Whenthedogattackedtheoldman,hed___________himselfwithastick.69．Mr.Smithisbusy,soyouwillberequiredtoa____________himinpreparingthereport.70．I_____________(同意)ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoneybutpleasedon’tignoreyourstudies.B．完整句子（根据汉语意思，在句子每个空格中填入一个适当的词，使句子完整）（共5小题，满分5分）71．要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。Ifwehadfoundhimearlierwecould_____________________hislife.72．直到她取下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名影星。Itwas_________________shetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.73．因为被老师的话深深感动了，所以他做了很多事情来帮助同学。Greatly_____________________theteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.74．我经常求助的教授将在本周三来我校做演讲。Theprofessor_____________________IoftenturnwillmakeaspeechinourschoolthisWednesday.75．坐落在山顶的寺庙建于明朝。Thetemple___________ontopofthehillwas___________inMingDynasty.第二节任务型写作（共1小题，满分25分）请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。（请将该部分答案写在答题卷上）［任务要求］阅读下面的短文。Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.12/12\nOnceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.[写作内容]（1）请简明扼要地复述这篇文章的基本内容，该部分需要写大约30词；（2）)根据自己的实际情况，以“我梦想的职业”为题写一篇英语小短文。文章至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数需要写大约120词。a．你梦想的职业；b．你的理由；c．你将如何实现。[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容和使用其中的一些词语，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。12/12