2022年新人教版高二英语第一学期期末学业评价试题

高二英语第一学期期末学业评价试题高二英语本份试卷共四大部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。部分题型答案要求誊写到答题卷上。3．考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡（卷）上。第一节听对话或独白（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(请将该部分答案转涂到答题卡上)听第1段材料，回答第1—3题。1．HowdoesStevenusuallygotoLondon?A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.2．Howmuchdoesatravelcardforayearcost?A．Sixteenpounds.B．Thirty-twopounds.C．Sixtypounds.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Stevencan’tbuycheaptraintickets.B．Lilyneedstwophotostogetatravelcard.C．LilymustshowherIDcardtogetatravelcard.12/12\n听第2段材料，回答第4—6题。4．Howmanyclassesforbeginnersarethereinaweek?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.5．Whattimeistheeveningclassover?A．At7:30.B．At8:30.C．At9:30.6．WhenwillJudyprobablyhaveherpianolessons?A．OnTuesdaymorning.B．OnTuesdayevening.C．OnWednesdayevening.听第3段材料，回答第7—9题。7．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehopestobecomeapaintersomeday.B．Heisn’tveryfamiliarwithpainting.C．Hedoesn’tlikethecourseatall.8．WhoisLisaFrank?A．ThepainterDesiree.B．Theprofessorofthecourse.C．Thewomantalkingwiththeman.9．Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Beforeclass.B．Duringclass.C．Afterclass.听第4段材料，回答第10—12题。10．Whyarethemanandwomanintherestaurant?A．TheywanttohaveFrenchcheese.B．Theyhaveneverbeentherebefore.C．Theyarecelebratingabirthday.11．Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethemenuimmediately?A．She’shungryandeagertostarteating.B．Shegenerallyspendsalongtimechoosingherfood.C．Shewantstochecktheprice.12．WhatdidtheydecideNOTtoorder?A．Frenchcheeseandroastduck.B．Whitewineandcocktail.C．Snails.12/12\n听第5段材料，回答第13—15题。13．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates.B．Wifeandhusband.C．Teacherandstudent.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutstartingone’sownbusiness?A．Itneedsgoodeducation.B．Ithardlyprovidesanyexperience.C．Itisdifficult.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasn’tdecidedwhattodo.B．Hewillstarthisownbusiness.C．Hepreferslivingapeacefullife.第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为16—20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。（请将该部分答案转写在答题纸标号16—20的对应位置）WhoWhattodoWhereWhenPandasliveinthemountainsof16----Somepeoplekillpandasfor17--------Pandaslack18--------Babypandasweighonly100grams----19About50babypandashavebeenborninzoos20第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。12/12\nLauralivedinasmallvillagenearthesea.Onedayshedecidedtogoforaswiminthesea.Sheknewthattheseanearthe21hadastrongtide,butshethoughtshewasagoodswimmer,soshewasn't22.Lauraleftherfriendslyingonthesandsandranintothesea.Sheswamquitefaroutfromthebeachandwavedtoherfriendsinthedistance.Afterashortwhileshedecidedtoswim23.Shetriedherbest,butshecouldn'tgetanyclosertothebeach.Thetidekepther24back.Shewavedherarmsintheairtoletherfriendsknowthatshewas25,buttheyjustwavedback,fortheydidn'tknowwhatshe26.Afteralongtime,Laurabecamevery27andshecouldn'tswimanymore.Herlegs28andshelosthope.Suddenly,herfeettouched29！Allthetimeshehadbeenswimminginaplacewherethewaterwasn'tdeepWhenatlastshewentbacktothebeach,oneofherfriendsasked,“Didyou30yourswim﹖”“Yes,itwaslovely,”sheanswered.Shenevertoldthemwhathadreallyhappened.21．A．townB．cityC．villageD．country22．A．lonelyB．surprisedC．interestedD．afraid23．A．upB．backC．downD．on24．A．pullingB．pushingC．throwingD．putting25．A．introubleB．happyC．outoftroubleD．inthewater26．A．foundB．meantC．saidD．saw27．A．hungryB．sleepyC．thirstyD．tired28．A．cameupB．wentdownC．werebrokenD．movedon29．A．atideB．thesandC．afishD．oneofherfriends30．A．enjoyB．rememberC．dropD．forget第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卷标号31—40的对应位置。OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmasanoldmanwaswalkingthroughthecitycentre.The31wereallfilledwithgoodthingsandcrowdedwith32(cheer)shoppers.Suddenlyhesawadirtyboysittingonthegroundcryingbitterly.Whenthekindoldmanaskedhim33hewascrying,thelittleboytoldhimthathehadlostthetenpennypiecethathisuncle34(give)him.Atoncetheoldmantookoutahandfulofcoins.Hepickedoutashinynewtenpennypieceandhandedit35thechild.“Thankyouverymuch.”saidthelittleboy,36(dry)hiseyes.Hecheeredupatonce.12/12\nAnhourorso37theoldmanwasmakinghiswaybackhomebythesameroad.Tohis38,hesawthedirtyboyinthesameplace,cryingbitterlyasbefore.Hewentuptotheboyandaskedhim39hehadalsolostthetenpennypiecehehadjustgivenhim.Theboytoldhimthathehadnotlostthecoin40hestillcouldn'tfindthefirstone.“IfIcouldfindmyownpiece,”hesaidsadly,“Iwouldhavetwentypennypiecenow.”第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选现（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFromthebeginningrivershaveplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofman.Manoftheearliesttimesusedtheriversasameansoftravel.Todayriversstillserveasagreatwaterwayforthetransportandpeople.Inancienttimes,mansettlednearriversoronriverbanksandbuiltuplargeempires.Waterisnature’smostvaluablegifttoman.Manneedswatertoirrigatehiscrops,tocookandtowash.Innationsallovertheworld,riversmeanlifeandwealth.Theyfeedandclothethenationsaroundthem.Waterisalsoasourceofenergyandpower.Manbuildshugedamsacrosstheriverstocontrolthewaterforirrigationandgettheenergyneededtodrivegenerators.Theelectricalpoweristhendirectedtohomes,cities,factoriesandtelevisionstations.Manuseswatereachday.Inasmallway,rivershelptokeepmaningoodhealthandprovideamusementsforhim.Variousformsofwatersportskeepmanstrongandhealthy.41．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheImportanceofWaterB．RiversinAncientTimesC．TheImportanceofRiversD．ManusesRiversEveryday42．Rivershavebeenimportanttoman.A．sincethelastcenturyB．sincetheycameintobeingC．sinceafewhundredyearsago.D．sincethebeginningofBC43．Maninoldtimestravelledfromonecontinenttoanother.A．byseaB．byairC．bytrainD．bybus12/12\n44．Generatorsaremachinesthatareused.A．todirectelectricalpowerB．tocontrolthewaterC．tobuilddamsD．toproduceelectricity45．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Peoplegetenergybybuildingbridgesacrossrivers.B．Inancienttimeslargeempiresgrewupneardams.C．Largeriversarestillusefulfortransportationinmoderntimes.D．Peoplecanbeprovidedwithamusementsbysmallrivers.BManypeopleliketosearchtheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes．SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'sthelifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?IfyouwanttoanswerallthesequestionsjustcometotheInternet.Ofcoursepeoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed.Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool?Canwedrawmoneywithoutgoingtoabank?Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossiblebutnowtheyhavebecomequitepossible.TheInternethelpsusopenoureyes.TheInternetalsohelpsusopenourminds.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inawordithelpsusinmanyways.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet.46．Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause.A．allpeopleliketosearchtheInternetB．theInternetmakestheearthsmallerinsizeC．theInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertothemD．exploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday12/12\n47．Thesentence“theInternetalsohelpsusopenourminds”means.A．theInternetisnewtousB．somethingiswrongwithourmindsC．ourmindscanbeopenedonlybytheInternetD．wecanlearnmorewiththehelpoftheInternet48．WecannotthroughtheInternet.A．knowagoodsportsmatchsomewhereB．cookthemealsC．knowalotofinformationD．seeadoctorandstudyallkindsofsubjects49．Thispassagehastoldus.A．it'shelpfultoexploretheInternetB．nottoexploretheInternetanymoreC．tostopreadingtoexploretheInternetD．studentsshouldnotexploretheInternetatanytime50．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE?A．TheInternetcangettheinformationfasterthanreading.B．Wedon'tleavehomeorgetthemoneyfromthebankbyradio.C．PeoplecanlearnbetterandmorethroughtheInternet.D．PeoplealwayslearnalotofnewideaswiththeInternet.CAresomepeoplebornclever，andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeagenius(天才)outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.12/12\nThusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(随机)frompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.51．Thewriterisinfavouroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim.A．atbirthB．througheducationC．bothatbirthandthrougheducationD．neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation52．Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan.A．becomeageniusB．stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducationC．reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundingsD．notreachhisintelligenceinhislife53．Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedsentencemeans“ifwe.”A．pickanytwopersonsB．takeouttwodifferentpersonsC．choosetwopersonswhoarerelativeD．choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence54．Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows.A．theimportanceoftheirintelligenceB．theroleofenvironmentonintelligenceC．theimportanceoftheirpositionsD．thepartthatbirthplays55．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A．SurroundingsB．IntelligenceC．DependenceonEnvironmentD．EffectofEducation12/12\n第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。阅读选项A到F六则广告和第56至第60题中的个人情况说明，选出符合个人意向的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。（注：若选E，请涂A+B；若选F，请涂C+D。）ARestaurantSupervisorWaitingStaffTheidealcandidatesmusthaverelevantexperiencesgainedinahighqualityhotel.PleasecallPersonnelon071–722–7722,orsendyourCVto:RegentsParkHilton,LodgeRoad,LondonREGENTSPARKHILTONBUSEYOURLANGUAGEANDEARN￡450—￡1200P.WWeareoneofthelargestbusinesspublishersinEuropeandhavelimitedpositionsforintelligentyoungpeopleinourLondonadvertisementsalesoffice.EnquiriesfromGerman,SpanishandEasternEuropeanspeakersespeciallywelcome.Phoneon0717534300CBABYSITTERWANTEDFora9montholdArtistic/ProfhouseholdNottingHill,3daysperweekSomehoursflexibilityrequiredKnowledgeGerman/French071221757212/12\nDROOMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1st.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129thereafter.CallLukefordetails.800–7829.EHELPWANTEDIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school–agechildren,pleasecallMarySmith800–1111,eveningsandweekends800–4646.FWAITRESSWANTEDThebiggestandbusiestrestaurantinLondonisseekingfornewblood.Ifyouhaveservingexperienceinarestaurantandarelookingforachange,thencomeandtry!Applyinperson.InterviewdayisonFriday,6thMay,from12noonto7p.m.请阅读以下申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要的申请意向：56．AnnieisabothlivelyandcreativeGermangirlwhoisgoodatthelanguagearts,andinhersparetimeshelikestowriteshortstories.Drawingisalsooneofherfavorites.Annie,agraduatefromafamousuniversity,isthinkingoflookingforajobwhichcanfurtherdevelopherskills.57．Davidstudiesinaseniorhighschool.Notwantingtospendmuchtimeonthewaytoschooleveryday,heisnowlookingforwardtorentingaroomnearhisschool.Healsohopestohavearoommatetosharethecosttogether.58．SusanisacaringoldEnglishwomanandEnglishistheonlylanguageshecanspeak.Asanexperiencedgrandmotherwhohasbroughtupsomegrandchildren,it’sherbestchoicetolookafterchildrennow.ButSusandoesn’twanttoworkfulltime,shecanonlyspareseveralhourseveryday.59．Johnstudiedhotelmanagementwhenhewasatschool.Aftergraduation,heonceworkedina4-starhotelasatelephonistfor2years.Nowhefeelstheneedtoimprovehimselfbyhavingabetterjob.60．Mayisagood—naturedgirl.Hard—working,patientandwarm—hearted—thatiswhatsheislikeinoureyes.Becauseofallherefforts,shewasoncethebestwaitressforherbestserviceinherrestaurant.Nowsheisseekingthechancetoworkforabetterrestaurant.12/12\n申请者选择意向56．Annie57．David58．Susan59．John60．May第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节词汇知识（共两部分，满分15分）（请将该部分答案写在答题卷上）A．单词拼写（根据题中所给的汉语提示或首字母完整句子,每空一词）（共10小题，满分10分）61．TheShakespeareanShylockisofgreat(价值)inthemodernworld.62．Nowadaysmanymiddleschoolstudentsaresoatocomputergamesthattheirparentsareworriedabouttheirstudies.63．Thisisagoodbook,soIrittoallmyfriends.64．He(预测)thattherewouldbeastrongearthquakeimmediately,butnobodybelievedhim.65．Thebabymadeanatostandup,butfailed.66．Ourgovernmenthastofindouteffectivemeasurestorunemployment.67．Inmodernsociety,manypeoplearesufferinggreat(压力).68．HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedtoconsciencesubjects.69．Thewinterholidaygaveusanotovisitouroldparents.70．Herwisheshadagreat(影响)onhisthinking.B．完整句子（根据汉语意思，在句子每个空格中填入一个适当的词，使句子完整）（共5小题，满分5分）71．王医生对寻找疾病的源头非常感兴趣。他告诉民众，是水中的细菌应受到谴责。DoctorWanggotinterestinlookingfortheofthedisease.Hetoldthepublicthatthegermsinthewaterwereto.72．他匆忙离开房间，灯还亮着呢。Helefttheroomhurriedlythelightstill.73．如果存放的时间太长，有些药会失去药性。fortoolong,somemedicineswilllosetheireffectiveness.12/12\n74．如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldn't (couldn’t)intheexam.75．我最喜欢的杂志是《读者文摘》,从中我学到了很多知识。ThemagazinethatIlikemostisReader’sDigest,Ihavelearnedalot.第二节任务型写作（共1小题，满分25分）请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。（请将该部分答案写在答题卷上）［任务要求］阅读下面的短文Todayitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlypaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyaren’tinterestedinsports?No.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhavetospendmuchtimeonallkindsofexaminationsatschool.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书呆子).Booksstopthemfromgoinginforsports．Becauseofthepressurefromtheirparentsandteachers,thestudentshavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks．Asforthestudents,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycanfurthertheirstudies.Soitisnecessaryforthemtogivealloftheirfreetimetotheirstudiesandstoptheirschoolsports.Infact,educationcan’tgowithoutphysicalexercises,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody．Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.[写作内容]（1）请简明扼要地复述这篇文章的基本内容，该部分需要写大约30词；（2）)根据自己的实际情况，以“ShouldWePayMuchAttentionToSports?”为题写一篇议论文。文章至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数需要写大约120词。a．自己的实际情况；b．说明你这样做的原因；c．以后如何要求自己。[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。12/12