2022年新人教版高二年级英语第一学期期末试卷

高二年级英语第一学期期末试卷高二英语座位号注意事项：本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第1I卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第1卷(两部分，共75分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分4O分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出划线部分与其它单词的划线部分读音不同的选项，并将答案写在答题卡上1．AwipeB．wristC,waterfallD．witness2．A．stressB．eruptC．sexD．network3．A．skyB．s'cstemC．styleD．terrif,24．A．tapB．match．C．addictedD．cash5A．ownB．incorrectC．SOSD．locate第二节语法知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6__byhisteacher’Swords,heworksevenharder．AJvlovedBTomoveC．MovingD．Havingmoved7．ItWaSSO——anexperimentthatallofusfeltA．disappointed；disappointintedB．disappointing；disappointintingC．disappointing；disappointhltedD．disappointed；disappointinting8．Iinsistthatadoctor——atonce．A．hasbeensentforB．sendsforC．willbesentforDbesentfor9．ItWas．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．——hesaid．，．．．．．．．．．．．．．——encouragedme．A．what；thatB，that；thatC．what；whatD．that；what10．OrgywhenheraisedhisalTn—————————hisfacefromtheblow．、A．couldheprotectB．hecouldheprotectC．hecouldprotectD。couldhebeprotected11．Shewassoangryatau——1wasdoing——shewalkedout．A．that；whichB_that；thatC．which；thatD．which；as12．tflhadworkedharderatschooII—inacomfbrtableOffice．A．wouldhavesatB．wouldgoC．weretogoD．hadgone13．Theoldgrannywalkedinthestreet——.A．followedbyaYoungPioneerB．followedavoungCandfollowingaYoungPioneerD．andfollowaY0ungPioneer8/8\n14.——thelrservice．theworkersofthehotelareactiveinleamingEnglishA．ImprovingB．T0improveC．ImproveD．HavingimprOved15．Whatwouldhavehappened，——asfarastheriverbank?A．BobhadwalkedfartherB．ifBobshouldwalkfartherC．hadBobwalkedfartherD．ifBobwalkedfarther16·How1wisheveryfamily——a1argehouseWithabeantifalgarden!A．haSB．hadC．willhaveDhadhad17-MysisteradvisedmethatI——aecepttheinvitatiOn．A-couldB．mustC、shouldD．might18·IhavebeenworkingforovertwenD,yearsandseldem~sotiredaSnowA．IhavefeltBIhadfeltC．havelfeltD．hadtfelt19．Ifyou——meresults——thecause，youwillfmdthingsareotthatsimple．A．relate；toB．relate；withC．relate；fromD．relate；between20．Atthedinnerweusually_——soupandfruitA．beginwith；endupwithB．beginwith；endupatC．endupwith；beganwithD．endupwith；beganas第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)ManyhospitalsrecommendthatWeusethelettersDRABCtorememberwhattodowhenwehavetothinkfast．D21fordanger．Weshould22makesurethattheaccidentsceneis23dangerous244weweretogethurtWingtosavesomeone，wewouldnotbe。tohelpRisforresponse．Wecandoalotofgoodby25asking‘'AreyOuallfight?”I“hepersoncananswer,weknowthatheorsheis2_66andCanbreathe.Thequestionwiilalsocalmtheperson，—2—7himorherknowthathelpis—2—8Aisforairway．Wemustmakesurethataperson’sairwayis2．_2_9anditiseasytobreathe．Thiscar!bedonebygently30theperson’sheadback31．B,~reathing)．Weshouldcheckthatthepersoncarlbreathe．Ifthepersonisnothreaththg，wemusttD‘to32hisorherbreathingatonce~usin3g~3_3method．Ifthisisnotdone34fiveminutes，theperson35．Cisfor36．Istheperson’sbloodcirculating?We‘carl100kfbrcoloLcoughing，and37movemem．Wecanalsocheckaperson’s38byputtingafingerontheperson’sneckorwrist．tfapersonisbleeding，weshouldcoverthewound一39acleanpieceofclothandpressonthewound40thebleeding．21．A．standB．standsC．standingD．stood22．A．0fallfirstB．alloffirstC．firstofallD．thefirstall23．A。notlongerB．notlongC．nolongerD．nolong24．AThoughB．ButC．AndD．If25．A．simpleB．simplyC．easyD．easily26．A．consciousBconsciouslyC．unconsciousD．unconsciously8/8\n27．A．letB．letsC．lettingD．andlet28．A．onthewayB．inthewayC．tothewayD．attheway29．A．openB．openedC．closeD．closed30．A．toB．tippingC．tipsD．Dtipped31．A．slightB．slightlyC．heavyD．heavily32．A．endB．finishC．startD．over33．A．mouthtomouthB．tomouthmouthC．mouth-tomouthD．mouth-to-mouth34．A．witlainB．inC．onD．at35．A．dieB．diesC．dymgD．willdie36．A．circulateB．cculationC．circulatesD．circulated37．A．handB．al"mC．eyeD．nose38．A．temperatureB．pulseC．heartD．breath39．A-byB．onCinD．with40．A．stopB．stoppedCt0stopD．stopping第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；第一节每小题2分；第二节每小题1分，满分35分)第一节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AShortlyafterlfirstcametoKorea．IhadaphonecallfromayoungKoreanIhadmet：“Ijustgotmarried，andmywifeand1wouldlikeyoutocometoourhousefordinnernextSaturday．’’。“That’Swonderful[Congratulations[”Isaid，“Thankyou．I’dloveto．I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyourwife．”“Sheisnotbeautiful．andshecart’tcookverywell．ButIhopeyou’11come．‘’Atthispoim，IWaSshockedspeechless．WaShealreadytiredofhisnewwife?WhyWaShecomplainingabouthertoanotherman?Butwhenhiswifegreetedmeat也edooLIWaSastonishedtOseethatsheWaSastunninglybeautifulyoungwornan．OnlythendidIreaiizethatIhadmi~udgedthepoorhusband．HewaSn’tcriticizinghertome；hewasjustbeingpolite．41．ThewriterWaSshockedbecausehethought—————————．A．hisfriend’SwifeWasnotbeautifulB．hisfriend'swifewasuoTagreatcookC．hehadaphonecallfromhisbrotherD．hisfriendWaSfiredofhiswiferightaftermarrying42．Whichistrue?A．TheKorean’SwifeWasnotbeantkfi~，B．TheKoreanfriendinvitedthewritershortlyafterwedding．C．ThewriterbrokeoffrelationwithheKorean．D．Thewriterwaseagel’tOseetheKorean’Swife．43．TheKoreanmendwastooA．honestB．modesl(谦虚的)C．proudD．kind8/8\nBIn1955amannamedRaymondKrocenteredapartnershipwithtwobrothel~namedMcDonald.TheyopenedapopularrestaQrantinCatifblmiawhichsoldfoodthatwaseasytoprepareandSerVequickieHamburgers，Frenchfries，andcolddrinkswere--themainfoodthereKrocopenedsimilareatingplacesunderthesarflenanle．一，“McDonald…S，andtheywereaninstantsnccess．Helatertookoverthecompany,andtodayitisoneofthemostfamousandsuccessful‘Tast-fuod’’inAmericaandaroundtheworld．_WhyWaShisideaSOsuccessful?ProbablythemostimportantreasonWasthathistimingwasright．Inthe1950smostmarriedwomenstayedhometokeephouseandtakecareofthe~children．Inthe1960，manywomenwenttowork．thismentthatthevtesstimeorenergytopreparemeals，SOtheyspentmoreon“TVdinners’’andfast-foodrestaurants．Singleparentsalsohavelittletimetospendinthekitchen．Peopleli~ngalonealsodependonthistypeoffood，sincecookingforoneisoftenmoretroublethanitisworth．44．Wheredidtheyopentheirfirstrestaurant?A．InNewYork．B．InTexas。C．InCalifornia．D．InWashington45．WhatfoodwasNOTinctudedin也emainfoodsoldintheirrestaurant?A．VegetableSOup.．Colddrinks．CHamburgers．D．Frenchfries．46．‘‘Cookingforoneisoftenmoretroublethanitisworth'’meansthatA．cookingfursomepeopleiswolthmoremoneyB．itisnotworthwhile(值得的)totaketoomuchtimetocookforonepersonC．therearemoreproblemswhenonepersoncooksD．therewerealotofhouseworkandpreparationtodowhenonecooks47．McDonald’SsuccesswasmainlybecauseA．peoplelivingalonedependOnfastfoodB．singleparentshavelittletimetospendinthekitchenC．manywomenreturnedtotheworkplaceinthe1960sD．histimLngwasrightCThevolcanoisoneofthemos~isurprisingfrighteningforcesofnature．Maybeyon’haveseenpicturesofthese“fireworks”ofnatureSometimeswhenavolcanoerupts，averylargewallofmeltedrockmovesdownthesideofamountain．ItIookslikea"!riveroffire．”Sometimesvolcanoesexplode，throwingthemeltedrockandasheshighmotheair．Butwheredoesthismeltedrockc。mefrom?Theearthismadeupofmanylayers．Thetoplayerthatweseeiscalledthecrust．UnderthecrustaremanylayersofhardrockButfar,fareneaththecrustwhoserockissohot,thatitissoft．Insomeplacesitevenmelts．ThemeltedrockiscalledmagmaSometimesthemagmabreaksouttothesurfacethroughcracksinthecrust．Thecacksarevolcanoes8/8\nMostpeoplethinkofmountainswhentheythinkofvolcanoes．Butnoteverymountainisavolcano．ThevolcanoissimplytheopeningintlleeaI~ttlfromwhichthemagmaescapes．Thehofmagma,orlavaasitiscalled，coolsandbuildsupoilthesurfaceoftheearth．Overthousandsofyears，thispileofcooledlavacangrowtobevery,verybig．Forexample，thehighesinountaininAfrica，Kilimanjaro．Ittowersmofethan16，000feetabovethegroundaroundit．48．Theunderlinedword“erupts”means———．AmovesdownB．breaksawayC．buildsupD．suddenlythrowsoutlava49．Whichwordsinthepassagehavethesalnemeaningas‘'meltedrock'’7．A．"volcano”and“explode'’B“crust”and“hardrock’，C．‘'magma'’and“lava’’D‘‘volcano’’and‘~magma'’50．Whichisthecorrectorderofthelayersoftheearth(begiomingwiththetoplayer)?A．crust-hardrock-magma-softrockB．crust-hardrock．softrock。magmaC.magma-softrock-hardrock-crustD．volcano—cracks．magma-crust51．Thebesttitle&thepassageshouldbeA．ThevolcanoB．KilimanjaroVolcanoC．TheMountainsD．TheMeltedRoD、Thankstome，hugeSUCCESSofHarryPotter,manyteenagersdreamaboutlivinginallanciemcastle(城堡)．Thesedremnsmayineludebeautifulsilkdresses,deliciousfood．servanLsandofcourse，magic．However,reallifeinallEnglishcastlewasnoteasy．Withthickstonewallsandhightowers，castleswerebuiltfordefence．SotheywerenotgoodplacestoliveinInmedievaltimes，castlesmusthavebeennoisyandsmellyplaces．Horses，cattle，chickensandsheepwalkedfreely,blacksmithsdidironwork,soldierspractisedswordfights，andchildrenofallagesplayedaroundthem．Castlesdidnothavecentralheating；theonlyheatqaraefromthefireplace．EveninsummerthecastleWaSc001．Peoplelii6nginthecastleshadtouseblanketstokeepWalTUwhileatwork．LifeduringtheMiddleAgesbeganatsunrise。Servantslitthefire，sweptthefloorandcookedthemorningmeal．Themid-momthgmealwasthemainmealofthedayandoftenincludedthreeorfourenusses(一道菜)．Afterdinner,everyonecontinuedhisorherwork．Theownerofthecastle，thelord，sometimestookhisguestshuntingorshooting．Hiswife．thelady,spentmuchofthedaywatchingthemaids(女仆)work,aswellaSpeopleworkinginthekitchen．Shealsokeptaneyeontheweaversandembroidererswhomadeclothesforthefamily．Supperwassimpleandeatenlate，justbeforebedtime．YoumayfindsomeoldmagicbooksinacastleasHarryPoWeroncedidReadthembeforeyougotobed，becausewhenyoufallasleepthemagicofcastlelifemayappearbeforeyoureyes．8/8\n52．Forwhatpurposewerethecastlesbuilt-nEngland?A．Toraisepoultry(家禽)andfivestock(家畜)．B．ToprovideaworkingplaceforblacksmithsC．TOdefendthecityorcountryagainstenemies。D．Toprovideaplaceforteenagerstolearnmagic．53．whyweretheancientcastlesnoisy?A．Becausesoldierspracticedswordfightsthere。B．Becauseblacksmithsd{dironworkthereC．Becausechildrenofaltagesplayedaroundthem。D．A110ftheabove．54．Whichofthefollowingaboutfamilylifeincastlesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheservantsincaStleslivedaneaSylife．B．Supperwaseatenbeforesunset．C．Thewifespentmuchofthedayathome．D．Dinnerwaseateninthemiddleoftheday．55．Themainideaofthispassageis——————_A．castleswerenotgoodplacestoliveinB．castlesinnovelsaredifferentfromthoseinhistoryC．Ha／／2~PoSer'sstoryinacastleaffectedpeopleD．whatreallifewaslikeinallantienteastle第二节补全对话从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)一Ihaven’tdancedforalongtime．-一56一Wemustgotoadancesoon,orwe’11forgethowtodance．一Yes，wemust．52一I'vebeenstudying．hardformyexamination．Andyou?一58一WhyhaveyoubeenlearningJapanese?WhynotEnglish?一59一Ⅵellwe’11bothhavetostartlearningallthenewdances．-一Yes，let’sgointothehallandaskifwecantakedancingiessolls．-一Agoodidea．60A，WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIlastsawyou?B．IhopetovisitJapannextyear．C．1wishIcouldgotoEnglandsoon．D．Theycanteachelephantstodancenowadays；perhapsthereishopeforus．E．NeitherhaveIF．ButI’mafraidIcall’tgowithyou．G．I’vebeenlearningJapaneseeveryevening8/8\n123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节单词拼写根据首字母或所给单词，写出下面各句中所缺单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61．TOs—istomakealoud，longandsharpcry．62．Thechairman—————————(summary)whattheysaidanddrewaconclusionthatwemusttakeactiontosavetheearth63.Thebigfirewasaterrible——(see)．Thewomancouldneverforgetit．64．Cometomyoffice—————————(immediate)．65.Iam—————————(hope)thatthefutarewillbemorebeautiful．66．Thefamoussingerwaswarmlywelcomed011her．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．——(arrive)．67．Manypeoplewanttoworkinuareasbutstillliveinthecountryside．68．Itis—————(believe)thatasvell—educatedhusbandwouldbeathiswife．69Thetwogirlsusedtoseeeachother——(regular)，buttheyhavenotbeenabletodoSOsinceodeofthemmovedt0anotherprovince．70.TheCaraccident-------(terrify)himwhenheWaSalittleboyandevennowheoftendreamsofit第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)Thepoliceinabigcitywerelookingathief,Atlast,they71caughthim．Butwhiletheyweretakingphotoofhimfrom72thefron,fromthele垃withahat,withoutahat．hesudden73attackthepolicemenandrailoff．Thenaweeklater,the74telephoneranginthepolicestationandeveryonetoldthe75policethatthemanwasinasmalltownnamingWaterbridge．76Thecitypoliceatrlcesent4differentpohtosofthethefto77thepoliceintown．Lessthan12hourslatertheygotacall78fromthepoliceinWaterbridgetoldthemtheycaughtthree79ofthemenandthattheythoughttheywouldcatchthefoursoon．808/8\n第三节书面表达(满分20分)假设你班有一位同学的父亲最近因艾滋病去世，虽然这位同学并没有患艾滋病，也没有携带HIV,但同学们都不和他在一起玩，甚至不和他坐在一起。请你谈谈对这件事情的看法。(字数在100左右)高二英语参考答案语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1-5BBBCB语法知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6—10ACDAA11—15BAABC16．20BCCAA完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)21-25BCCDB26—30ACAAB31-35BCDAD36．40BCBDC短文理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)4l一45DBBCA46-50BDDCB51—55ACDDB补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)56．60EAGBD单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分lO分)61．scream62．summaris(z)ed63。sight64．immediately65．hopeful66．arrival67．urban68．unbelievable69．regularly70．terrified短文改错(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)71．100kingAa加fOr72．pohto--~photos73．sudden_suddenly74．attack---*attacked75．everyoue---~someone76．naming--roamed77．、78．inAtown加the79．told--~telting80．four--~fourth．8/8