高一英语第一学期期末试卷

高一英语第一学期期末试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。1.spareA.marryB.fairC.carryD.Paris2.breathA.breatheB.breakC.sweatD.heat3.disasterA.considerB.AsianC.courseD.desire4.gestureA.singingB.agreementC.endangerD.guitar5.fondA.fundB.foundC.boneD.closet第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题一分，满分20分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。6．Johnwasmade________captainofthecityfootballteamlastweek.A.aB.theC.oneD./7.---Sorrytohavehurtyou.---__________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.ForgetitB.NoproblemC.AllrightD.Don’tsayso8.Inordertosupporthim,thefamilysoldtheirhouseandmovedtoacity____snookerwasmorepopular.A.thatB.thereC.whereD.which9.Ourschoolwillbecome＿＿＿＿＿＿betterinafewyears．A．veryB．evenC．moreD．quite10.Theroombecamecompletelydarkwhenthecandle_______.A.gotoutB.wentoutC.turnedoutD.blewout11.Itwasinthelab______wasbuiltthreeyearsago____thestudentsmadetheexperiment.A.where,thatB.which,thatC.what,thatD.that,there,12.________ofthestudentsaregirls,andtherest______boys.A.Twothird,isB.Thetwothird,areC.Twothirds,areD.Twothirds,is13.Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt14.__________yourhelp,wecouldgetinthecropsbeforethestormyesterday.A.BecauseB.ButforC.ThankforD.Thanksto15.Wewanttoknow______dotohelpthem.A.whatwecanB.whatcanweC.howwecanD.howcanwe16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?12/12---Oh,excellent.It’sworth_________asecondtime．A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread17.ItispossibleforLiMingto_____thefirstprizeinthecomingspeechcontest.  A.beatB.winC.makeD.receive18.Iwasjustabouttoleave_______thetelephonerang.A.sinceB.whileC.becauseD.when19.Theboyhastolearn________thingsthathehardlyhastimeforplay.A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfew20.Readingbooks_______theonlyhabitthathedevelopedwhenhewasintheuniversity.A.wereB.formedC.wasD.havebeen第三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople.Heheldupa21bill.Heasked,"Whowouldlikethis$20bill"Handswere22.Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis."Hebegantocrumple（弄皱）the23.Hethenaskedtheaudience,"24stillwantsit?"Stillthehandswent25intheair."What26Idothis"Heasked,andhe27itontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He28itup.Nowthebillwas29andcrumpled."Nowwhostillwantsit?"Stillthehandswentup."Myfriends,”Hecontinued,“Youhaveall30agoodlesson.Nomatter31Ididtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecausethebilldidnotloseits32.Itwasstillworth$20.Manytimesinour33,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes34wrongdecisions,orwemay35withsomethingwedonot36.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressedandthinkweare37.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,youwillneverloseyourvalue.Theworthofourlifecomesnot38whatwedoorwhomweknow,butinwhoweare!Don’tforget‘theworthofathingdoesnotdependonitsoutside39,butonitsinnervalue.’Thisisthe40oflife.21.A.20dollarB.20dollarsC.20-dollarsD.20-dollar.22.A.risenB.putC.raisedD.held23.A.billB.groundC.moneyD.finger24.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.You25.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below26.A.shouldB.canC.ifD.whether27.A.threwB.droppedC.fellD.put28.A.showedB.liftedC.putD.picked29.A.goodB.cleanC.largeD.dirty30.A.gaveB.learnedC.haveD.take31.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why32.A.valueB.priceC.effectD.part12/1233.A.studiesB.workC.fieldsD.lives34.A.doB.makeC.giveD.take35.A.meetB.dealC.talkD.get36.A.likeB.hopeC.wishD.expect37.A.worthlessB.weakC.poorD.careless38.A.fromB.inC.aboutD.at39.A.beautyB.faceC.looksD.impression40.A.lessonB.truthC.sayingD.story第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分；第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。AOnedaylastNovember,TomBakersteppedoutofhishouseintothemorninglightandheadedacrossthericefieldstowardthebankoftheRaptiRiver.Tom,a32-year-oldschoolteacherinthefarmingvillageofMadanpur,wasgoingforhismorningbath.Asheapproached(走近)theriver,theheadofatiger(老虎)suddenlyappearedovertheedgeoftheriverbank.Beforehecouldturntorun,thetigerwasuponhim.Itjumpedonhisshoulderandthrewhimtotheground,itshugejawsattackedhisheadinakillingbite.PeterSmithwasalsoonhiswaytotheriverandsawtheattack.Hescreamed.Thetigerlifteditsheadandroared(吼叫)athim.Peterran.FromthewindowofhishouseJohnBrownheardthetigerroarandranouttoseeitattackingaman.Hescreamed,too,andallthevillagersranoutshoutingasthetigerdroppeditsvictim(牺牲品)andranoff.Whenthevillagersreachedtheriverbank,Tomwasalreadydead.Forthevillagers,thehorroroftheincidentintensified(加剧)bythetalesofman-eatingtigersthathasoncerunaroundinthecountryside,killinghundreds.41.Howmanypeoplesawthetigerbeforeitwasdrivenoff?A.Oneperson.B.Twopersons.C.Threepersons.D.Fourpersons.42.Whatwasthevictim’sprofessionaljob?A.Ahunter.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.D.Amanager.43.Thereasonwhythetigerattackedthemanwas.A.itwashungryB.itwasangryC.itwasfrightenedbythemanD.notmentionedinthepassage44.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwordscreamedinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans____.A.gaveasharpcrybecauseoffear.B.shoutedoutforhelp.C.madesomeloudnoise.D.criedoutinpain.BTheyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle—enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,her12/12altimeter(高度表)failedandshedidn’tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged(冲)intothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflames(火焰)comingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty—sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasion(时刻)shesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation(航空)andthatairtravelwasuseful.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromnorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm.B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.C.Herenginewentwrong.D.Shelostherdirection.46.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.C.Shecontinuedflying.D.Shelosthopeofreachingland.47.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.CShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.48.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmeliaEarhart—FirstAcrosstheAtlantic.B.AmeliaEarhart—PioneerinWomen’sAviation.C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime.D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland.C.WhilemanyteenagersmaydreamofmeetingwithpopstarJayChou（周杰伦）orNBAheroYaoMing,LiJinghadafarmorepowerfulpersononhermind．TheSenior2fromBeijingNo．35HighSchooldreamtofmeetingRussianPresidentVladimirPutin．Aftermorethanayearofhardworkandwithalittlegoodluck,Lifulfilled（实现）herdream．OnOctober11,2022,the16-year-oldgirljoinedateamofChinese12/12JournalistswhowenttotheKremlin（克里姆林宫）,Moscow,tointerviewPutin．LifeltnervousbeforetalkingwithPutin．“Buthisgreetingandwarmsmileputmeatease,”shesaid．LiadmiresPutinverymuch,becauseofhisstrongwillandstyleofleadership．“Helooksverycool,”Lisaid．Duringherinterview,LiaskedPutinwhetherheplanstoeducatehistwoteenagedaughterstobeofficialsinthefuture．Putinsmiledandansweredhehopestheycandowhateverjobsuitstheirinterestsandpersonalities．AlthoughLiwouldonlyhaveseveralminutes,shestartedworkingonherinterviewquestionslastAugustafterapplyingfortheopportunity(chance)．“Journalists”workisbynomeanseasy．Youneedtodolotsofhomeworkonyourinterviewee,”shesaid．ShereadmanybooksaboutPutinandRussiainhersparetime．Li’sparentsencouragedhertobeastudentjournalist．“Wefullysupporther,aslongasitdoesnotaffectstudies,”saidherfather．Previousinherjobforastudentmagazine,ChineseYoungJournalists,shewrotealettertoPresidentHuJintaoduringtheSARSepidemic（流行疫情）．Lihaslearntalotfromherexperience．Shesaidlearningtomanagehertimeanddeveloptheconfidencetospeakwithimportantpeoplewerenotthingsshecouldlearninclass．49．Theunderlinedword“interviewee”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans__________．A．thepersonwhointerviewsB．thepersonwhoisinterviewedC．thepersonwhoknowhowtointerviewD．thepersonwhoplantointerviewafamouspeople50．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeLiJing’sparents’attitudetowardsherbeingastudentjournalist?A．Theythinktoastudentjournalistispurelyawasteoftime．B．TheyworrythattobeastudentjournalistwillaffectherstudiesC．TheyconsideritisquitegoodforLiJingunlessitaffectsherstudy．D．Theyneithersupportitnorobjecttoit．51．LiJingisdifferentfromthosestudentsofherageinthat__________．A．shedoesn’tlikepopstarJayChouB．shehatesmeetingwiththeNBAheroYaoMingC．shewantstomeetneitherJayChounorYaoMingD．ShedreamsofmeetingthepowerfulRussianpresidentr52．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A．LirealizedherdreamnotjustbecauseofherhardworkB．LiwasateaseatthefirstsightofpresidentPutinC．LiconsidersPutinagreatleaderbecauseofhisstrongwillandstyleof12/12leadershipD．LithinksimpossibletolearninclasstheconfidencetospeakwithgreatpeopleDIfyouasksomepeople,“HowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?”Youmaygetasurprisinganswer,“Inmysleep!”Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperimentstotest“Learn-While-Sleep”methods,whicharenowbeingtriedinseveralcountries,andwithseveralsubjects,ofwhichEnglishisonlyone.Specialistssaythatthis“sleepstudy”methodspeedslanguagelearninggreatly.Theysaytheaveragepersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduringtheday,anddoesnotaffecthisrestinanyway.Awordofwarning,however,sleepteachingwillonlystrengtheninyourmindwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.Inanexperiment,lessonswerebroadcastovertheradio.Eachlessonlastedtwelvehoursfrom8p.m.to8a.m.ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarandvocabularyweregivenwiththestudentawake.At11p.m.alullabywasbroadcasttosendthestudenttosleepandforthenextthreehourstheradiowhisperedthelessonagainintohissleepingears.At2a.m.asharpnoisewassentovertheradiotowakethesleepingstudentupforafewminutestoreviewthelesson.Thecradlesong(akindofsoftsongmakingyoufallasleepeasily)senthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.At5a.m.hissleependedandhehadtogothroughthelessonagainforthreehoursbeforebreakfast.53．Duringsleeptheaveragepersoncanlearn_______asmuchduringtheday.A．fourtimesB．fivetimesC．twoorthreetimesD．sixtimes54．Theunderlinedword“lullaby”means________.A．jazzB．cradlesongC．rockmusicD．folkmusic55．At2a.m,_________.A．studentsstudyvocabulary.B．studentsweremadetosleep.C．Asharpnoisewassenttowakethesleepingstudentuptoreviewthelesson.D．Studentssleepended56．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat“sleepstudy”is________.A．easyandcomfortableB．easyandefficientC．completelyachievedduringsleepingD．notsoeasyandcomfortableasthetitlesuggestsE12/12SPOKANE,Washington--ThreemembersofatouringChinesedancetroupearerecoveringfromaroadaccidentineasternWashingtonthatkilledtwoteenageboys.Twoofthehospitalizeddancershavebeenimprovedtosatisfactorycondition.Thethirdhospitalizedteenager,TaoYong,remainsinseriousconditionwithafracturedjaw(颚骨折)andafracturedleftarm.Nearlytwodozenofthe36-membergroupwereinjuredwhentheirthreevanscrashedlastFridayonanicyhighway30kilometerssouthofRitzville.MostwillflybacktoChinaassoonastheycan,cuttingshortatourthatwassupposedtolastthreeweeks.Butsomewillstaybehinduntiltheirinjuriesheal(愈),saysPastorAndrewHuofTrinityUnitedMethodistChurchinRitzville.TheWashingtonStatePatrolislookingintotheaccidentandhasattributedittoasnowstorm.Thedancetroupewasinatourtitled"ChinainDance2022-LegendsoftheDynasties",thetouropenedinSeattleearlierthismonth.DancersperformedlastThursdayinSpokane,Washington,andwereabouttoheadforPortland,Oregonwhentheaccidentoccurred.57.HowmanypeoplewerethereintheChinesedancetroupe?A.36.B.24.C.29.D.34.58.Whydidtheycutshortthetour?A.Becausetheydidn'twanttodanceintheU.S.B.Becausesomeofthemwerebadlyill.C.Becauseatrafficaccidentmadeitend.D.Wedon'tknowthereason.59.Howoldweremostofthedancetroupe?A.About12.B.Nottold.C.lessthan20.D.About10.60.Wherecouldtheyhavegonetoiftheaccidenthadn'thappened?A.EasternWashington.B.Portland.C.Ritzville.D.Seattle.第二节：补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答案填入答题卡。）—Hello!—Hello,Mona!ThisisVic,Charlie’spal.—Sorry,wronggirl!ThisisRenee.61Oh,Mona,it’sViconthephone.—ThanksRenee,I’vegotit.HiVic!—62—Prettygood.What’sup?—63—ThisFriday?6412/12—Wellthen.65—SaturdayiscoolA.Gladtohearyou!B.No,I’msorry,I’malreadytiedup.C.Mona,howaboutgoingtothecinema?AreyoufreethisFriday?D.Holdon,I’llgetMonaforyou.E.HowaboutSaturday?F.Mona,nicetohearyourvoiceagain!Howhaveyoubeen?G.Iremembernow.第一学期期末试卷高一英语答题卡1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.Iamveryfondofforeignmusic,___________（尤其）Americancountrymusic.66_________12/1267.Scientistsarewritinganimportantreportabout___________(保护)wildlifeinChina.67_________68.Thestudentsinthenewmiddleschoolareorganizingacluboffootball,Englishandwritingfor________(青少年).68_________69.Egyptisan__________(非洲的)countrywithalonghistory.69_________70.Thereisa________(日历)onmydesk,soIknowthedateeasily.70_________71.Don’ttellothers.Keepitas__________betweenustwo.71________72.Accordingtoexperts,thewaterp_________inthisriveriscausedbythechemicalplant.72_________73.Pleaseallowmetoi_________toyouthehonoredguestssittinginthefrontrow.73_________74.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youcanlearnitslanguageandc________.74_________75.Awolfinasheepskinisourmostd_______enemy.75_________第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearTracy，AlthoughI'm16yearsold，butmyfatherstilltreats76._____measacarelesschildren.Hedoesn’tvaluemyopinions.77.______Heisverystrictwithmeandoftenpunishesmeabout78.______leavingthingslyingaroundinthehousewhilehedidthis79.______alltime.Ithinkhefailstosetanexampletometo80.______follow.Butheoftensays：“DoingasIsay，notasIdo.”81.______Evenworse，hepointsoutmypastmistakestoguests，82.______makingmefeelhurting.Ilovemyfather,butIcan’t83.______bearwhathedoes.Ihavebeentriedmanytimes84.______totalkwithhebutheneverlistens.Please,helpme.85.______Puzzled第三节：书面表达（满分30分）12/12最近我校同学正在参加某报社组织的一次讨论。讨论的主题是：中国是否应该大力发展家用小汽车?请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地阐述这两种不同的意见。160％的同学认为40％的同学认为1．应大力发展2.促进国家经济发展3.增加就业机会4．省时、提高生活质量1．应有限度地发展2．城市交通拥挤、事故3．修路占用土地4．噪声污染注意：1．开头部分已写好，不计入词数。2．词数为100个左右。3．参考词汇：国民经济thenationaleconomyWehadadiscussionaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry．Opinionsaredividedonthequestion．．．12/12第一学期高一英语期末试卷参考答案语音知识：1―5BCDCD12/12单项选择：6—10DACBB11—15BCDDA16—20CBDAC完型填空：21—25DCACA26—30CBDDB31—35CADBA36—40DABCB阅读理解：41—45CBDAD46—50CDBBC51—55DBCBC56—60DACBB补全对话61－65DFCBE单词拼写：66.especially67.protecting68.teenagers69.African70.calendar71.secret72.pollution73.introduce74.culture75.dangerous短文改错：76.去掉but77.children→child78.about→for79.did→does80.在all后加the81.Doing→Do82.√83.hurting→hurt84.去掉been85.he→him书面表达参考范文：Onepossibleversion：WehadadiscussionaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry．Opinionsaredividedonthequestion．60％ofthestudentsholdthebeliefthatChinashouldfullydevelopcarindustry．Theybelievethiswillnotonlypromotethedevelopmentofthenationaleconomybutprovidemorejobstoworkersaswell．Moreover，carscanhelptosavetimeandimprovepeople’slife．quality．Ontheotherhand，40％ofthemthinkChinashouldlimititscarindustrydevelopment．Otherwise，thecitytrafficwillbeevenheavierandmoretrafficaccidentswilltakeplace．Atthesametime，newroadswilltakeupmorefarmland，what’smore，airandnoisepollutionwillbecomemoreserious．12/12