高一英语第二学期期末试卷

高一英语第二学期期末试卷第一卷（共70分）第一节：单项填空（共30小题；满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thousandsofteachers______intotheirnewflatsandtherestofthem______fortheirs.Thegovernmentsaysmanymoreapartmentbuildings______.A.havemoved;iswaiting;aretobebuiltB.havebeenmoved;iswaiting;willbecompletedC.havebeenmoved;iswaiting;willhavebeenputtingupD.havemoved;arewaiting;aregoingtobebuilt2.Iknownothingaboutthematch______Ireadinthenewspaper.A.exceptforB.exceptC.exceptthatD.exceptwhat3.Wasitin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceeded______landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.which;inD.that;in4.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto______themselvestotheclimatehere.A.changeB.adaptC.oweD.devote5.—HaveyouheardTomaswellashisparents______movedtoBeijing?—Really?No_____Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.A.have;doubtB.have;reasonC.has;choiceD.has;wonder6.Hischanceofwinningthegamewas______bythebadperformanceatthebeginning.A.harmedB.hurtC.damagedD.injured7.Hehashardlycometoschool______.A.late;lateB.lately;latelyC.late;latelyD.lately;late8.Thelittlegirl_____speakEnglishinclass.A.darenottoB.notdareC.darenotD.daresnot9.Hecan’tgettoschoolontimefor______reasons.A.seriesofB.allkindsC.thenumberofD.avarietyof10.Successinschool______muchhardwork.A.callsforB.callsoffC.callsonD.callsup11.Don’tyouknowthatIalwayssucceededin______Itry?A.allwhatB.whateverC.nomatterwhatD.that12.Inthe2022AthensOlympicGames,theChinesegot32goldmedals,_______secondofallthecompetingteams.A.torankB.rankingC.rankedD.havingranked13.Thesebirdsshareahome,______iscomfortableand______thereisenoughfood.A.which,whereB.which,whichC.where,whichD.where,where14.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—No,it______in10minutes.A.hasbeenfinishedB.wasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.finished15.—Whywastheroadcrowded?10/10   —Thetrafficwas______byanaccident.A.heldupB.heldonC.keptonD.keptup16.Johnisa（n）______personandhisnameisvery______inEnglish.A.common,ordinaryB.common,commonC.ordinary,commonD.ordinary,ordinary17.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools______theyvisitedbefore.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that18.TheBrownsheld______theycalledFamilyDayonceeachyearwhentheywereabroad.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where19.Wehavetogeteverythingreadyatonce,withourguests_______tocomein10minutes.A.expectedB.expectingC.sentD.sending20.Writteninahurry,______.A.PetermademanymistakesinthepaperB.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundsomemistakesinthepaperD.thepaperisfullofmistakes21.—DoyouoftenlistentoradioorwatchTV?   —Well,IseldomwatchTV,andIhaven’tgotradio.A./;/;the/aB.the;/;/;aC./;the;the;theD.the;the;/;a22.Perhapsdinosaurscouldn’tthesuddenchangeoftheclimateand.A.suitto;diedawayB.changeto;diedoutC.adaptto;diedoutD.keepwith;diedaway23.Thestudentsallagreedhissuggestionanoverpassacrossthestreet.A.to;that;bebuiltB.on;which;willbebuiltC.with;that;shouldbuildD.at;which;bebuilt24.I’mfeelingcompletely;Ihavebeensince8o’clockthismorning.A.woreaway;attheworkB.wornout;onthebusinessC.tiredaway;onboardD.tiredout;onthego25.Ifweknowmoreaboutcausestheproblem,wemaymeasuresitislate.A.which;have;when;veryB.what;take;before;tooC.which;take;until;soD.what;have;before;very26.Wearelateagain.Isupposethefilmbythetimewegettothecinema.A.willalreadyhavestarted;/B.willstart;willC.willbestarted;shallD.hasalreadystarted;/27.Wouldyoupleaseadescriptionwhatyou?Andyoushouldyouropinionfacts.A.make;on;saw;depend;onB.have;about;hadseen;make;aboveC.take;around;see;have;overD.give;of;haveseen;base;on28.Atpresentallthegovernmentsintheworldaretryinghardtothefataldisease—AIDSfrom.A.prevent;enlargedB.make;enlargingC.keep;spreadingD.have;controlled10/1029.WhenTomwasveryyoung,hewasskateboarding,worriedhisparentsalot.A.into;whichB.foundof;thatC.infor;thatD.like;which30.—IsuggestedagoodwaywiththeproblemJack.  —Howdidheyoursuggestion?A.ofdoing;for;replytoB.todeal;to;answerC.todeal;for;respondD.todeal;to;respondto 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。“I’vebeenwritingabook,John.Doyouthinkanyonewouldbeinterestedin31it?”saidtheoldlady.Johntook32thepapersfromhershakinghandand33herinachair.HerememberedherrichsufferingsintheearlydaysoftheOldWest.Helookedthroughthepapers.“It’sgood,Grandma.”hesaidgently.Thenrealizingthatshe34hearhim,heshouted35herears.“Ithinkit’sverygood.I’llsendittoapublisher.”Tendayslater,hereportedthatthepublisherhadhadtimetoreadonlyafewpages.Buthewas36impressedthathehadsent＄100foranoption.Moremoneywouldbegivenasanadvance.EverymonthJohn37＄100forherwithaletterfromthepublishertellingaboutthe38ofthebook.Onemorning,threemonthsafterher100thbirthday,Grandmadidn’tgetup.Thedoctortoldherthatshecouldn’t39morethanafewdays.Shewas40togo,butshefirstwantedherbooktobein41.Johnpromisedthatshewouldgetitverysoon.Grandma42onuntilthedaythebookcameintoherhandswiththetitleandhernameonthecover.Thoughshecouldn’t43it,shecouldtouchit.She44tracedhernamewithherfingers,tearsinhereyes.Twohourslater,shediedpeacefully,45holdingherbook.Hergranddaughter46thebookandopenedit.“Why,it’sjustblankpages!”shecriedin47.John’sfaceturnedred.Thenthegirlunderstood.There48wasabook.Grandmacouldn’thearthelittlebellwhenthetypewritercametotheendoftheline.Shewouldkeeponworking,not49thewholesentencesandsometimestheparagraphsweremissing.Johndidnottellher,forhecouldn’ttakeawayheronly50.ItwasJohnhimselfwhohadwrittenthelettersandsoldhiscartopaytheadvance.31.A.buyingB.publishingC.readingD.borrowing32.A.awayB.overC.onD.off33.A.satB.putC.placedD.seated34.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t35.A.towardsB.insideC.intoD.on36.A.suchB.veryC.soD.much37.A.broughtB.tookC.gotD.carried38.A.nameB.progressC.writerD.cover39.A.dieB.stayC.lastD.remain10/1040.A.worriedB.anxiousC.readyD.eager41.A.timeB.publishC.saleD.print42.A.wentB.heldC.carriedD.kept43.A.writeB.smellC.hearD.see44.A.proudlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.comfortable45.A.stillB.yetC.alwaysD.then46.A.tookoutB.broughtoutC.tookupD.gotout47.A.angerB.joyC.surpriseD.tears48.A.indeedB.certainlyC.hardlyD.never49.A.writingB.knowingC.thinkingD.wanting50.A.hopeB.bookC.lifeD.paper 第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）（A）Tug-of-warisnotonlypopularinChina,butinmanyothercountries.Theirtug-of-warmatchisalittledifferentfromours.Theyhaveeightmenforeachteam,whilewemayhavethematchbetweentwosideswithequalmenorwomenplayers.Ofcause,theyareusuallytall,strongandheavy.Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthickrope.Eachteamstandsatoneendoftherope,holdingit.Thentheytrytopullthecenteroftherope,markedinthegroundtowardseachoftheirownsides.Theteamwhichsucceedsinpullingthecenteroftheropeawaythroughacertaindistanceisthewinner.Manyforeignsportsexpertsthinkwedon’thavetobetall,heavyandstrongtoplaytug-of-war.Wedon’thaveendlessenergy,foramatchlastsonlyafewminutes.Thesecretisgoodhands.Theplayersmusthavebigstrong,hardhands.Beforetheystartthematchtheyputmixtureofoilandpetrolontheirhandssotheycanholdtheropebetter.Manyforeignexpertssaythebesthandfortug-of-warbelongtothesonsoffarmers.Thisisbecausetheyhavetoworkhardwhentheyarestillveryyoung.Farmingisagoodpracticeforthissport!51.Inourcountrytug-of-war.A.isnotverypopularB.isnotsopopularasinforeigncountriesC.isonlyamen’sgameD.isnotonlyplayedbymenbutalsobywomen52.Inforeigncountriesatug-of-warteam.A.haseightmenorwomenplayersB.hasmenplayersequalinnumbertotheothersideC.haseightmenplayersD.isformedinthesamewayasinourcountry53.Tug-of-warisamatchinwhichwhowinners.A.pulledtheropetotheirsidefartherareB.madethecenterneartotheirownsideareC.succeededinpullingthecenteroftheropeintheirdirectionareD.madethecenteroftheropepassthroughacertainlengthnearertotheirsideare54.Theforeignexpertsthinkagoodtug-of-warplayermust.A.havelastingenergyB.havebig,strongandhardhands10/10C.dofarmworkD.betall,heavyandstrong55.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Inforeigncountrieswomentakepartintug-of-war.B.Inforeigncountriesatug-of-warmatchhas16players.C.Inordertoholdtheropebetter,manyplayersputamixtureofoilandpetrolontheirhands.D.Thesonsoffarmersarethoughttobethebesttug-of-warplayers. （B）Gonearethedayswhenmenandwomencouldn’tassociate（交往）witheachother.Whenweareaskedwhetherboysandgirlscanassociatewitheachother,mostofuswillsay,“Yes,ofcourse.Whynot?”Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.1.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind（心态）.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalforboysandgirlstocontacteachotherandbuildupthefriendshipwiththestudentsoftheothersex.Generallyspeaking,weshouldbroadenthecircleoftheassociation.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldhavemorefriendsoftheothersexinsteadofoneortwo.Weshouldcontactthestudentsinpublicinsteadofinsecret.2.Contactstudentsoftheothersexwarmly,generouslyandsincerely.Don’tbetoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.Inthatcaseitisverydifficultforyoutomakealotoffriends,asnoonelikesapersonwhoistooshytosayaword.Ifyouaretooshyaperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcancontactthestudentswiththesameinterestandhobbywithyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.3.Don’tfallintotheditch（泥潭）ofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelingandfullofimagination.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungandtootendertoshouldertheheavydutyoflove.Earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplywon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe（成熟）.Dokeepoutofearlylove.56.Themainideaofthepassageisto.A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsC.saycontactdoesgoodnotonlytoboysbutalsotogirlsD.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls57.Theunderlinedword“broaden”inthepassagemeans“.”A.closedownB.makesmallC.makebroadD.makeknown58.WeshouldcontactthestudentsoftheothersexinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT.A.withagoodstateofmindB.inpublicC.warmlyandgenerouslyD.insecret59.ApersonatadolescenceisNOT.10/10A.richinfeelingsB.oldenoughtofallinloveC.fullofimaginationD.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignoflove.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Menandwomenusednottobeallowedtoassociatewitheachother.B.We’dbetternotmakeonlyoneortwofriendsoftheothersex.C.Somestudentsaretoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.D.Peoplelikeapersonwhoalwayskeepssilent. （C）Thishotelinthetreesisfamousintheworld.PeoplewhoknowverylittleaboutKenya（肯尼亚）,knowofTreetops.WhenKingGeorgeVIdied,PrincessElizabethwasstayingontheTreetops,andwhenshecamedownfromthere,shesucceededtothequeenofthecountry.Thishotel,inthemiddleoftheforest,showsthepleasureofAfrica.Whenyouvisitit,youwillbesentintotheheartoftheforestbylocalbuses,andthenaquide,withaguntoprotectyouagainstbiggame,willgowithyoutotheHouseontheTreetops.Beforeandafterdinner,forthewholenightifyouwish,youcansitonthecorridor（走廊）,watchinganimalscometothewaterpoolandthesalt.TheearliesthotelTreetopswasbuiltroundalargetreeontheoppositesideofthewater,butthiswasdestroyedbyfireandthenewhotelTreetops,whichisbuiltroundseveraltrees,ismuchbigger.ThedinningroomatTreetopsissmall,andasthewaiterscannotwalkroundtoserveguests,aclever“railwayservice”hasbeeninvented.Gueststaketheirfoodasitpassesslowlyinfrontofthem,alongalineinthecenterofthetable.TherearemanyanimalsaroundtheTreetops.Whenyouvisitthem,youcansee:Animalsandtheirbabiesarewaitingtogreettheguests.AnimalsareenjoyingtheTreetopspoolinthedaylight.Alongbodied,longringtailed,veryactivecatlikeanimalisaspecialonecomingoutatnight.Hehurtsandeatsanythinghecanoverpowerandisverydestructive.Hecomesforhisfoodeveryevening.Donotgettoonearhim.ashisteethandclaws（爪）candoyouharm.Theseanimalscanbetrainedandbecomelovelypets.Someotheranimalshaveathickcoatingoffurtokeephimwarminthecoldforestnights.Manybuffaloes（水牛）cometotheTreetopsforwaterandsaltduringthedayornight.61.Theunderlinedphrase“succeededto”inParagraph1means“”.A.didwellinlifeB.reachedagoalC.completeadifficult-taskD.gainedtherighttoatitlewhensomeonedies62.Accordingtothepassage,“railwayservice”acturallyrefersto.A.thesupplyoffoodonthetrainB.theserviceprovidedalongrailwaysC.thesupplyoffoodalongamovinglineD.theserviceprovidedattherailwaystation63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“thecat-likeanimal”isnottrue?A.Itcomesforfoodonlyatnight.B.ItlivesaroundtheTreetops.C.Itsteethandclawscandoharmtopeople.10/10D.Itcancatchanyotheranimalintheforest.64.Accordingtothepassage,Treetopsisfamousintheworldbecause.A.itshowsthepleasureofAfricaB.ithasarailwayserviceC.PrincessElizabethbecamethequeenwhencomingdownfromthereD.therearemanyanimalsthatcanbetrainedandbecomelovelypetsthere65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheguests.A.couldnotsitonthecorridoratnightB.shouldkeepoffthecat-likeanimalC.taketheirfoodthemselvesD.shouldnotplaygamesontheTreetops （D）Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee,thestudentswouldbeinfear,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheexamroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure（药剂）fortheillness,andthestudent,too,answeredjustasright.“Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient?”“Afullspoon,”answeredthestudent.“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget,”saidtheprofessor.Atthesametimethecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.Anxiouslyheopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“Mr.Professor,I’vemadeamistake!Afullspoonistoomuchforthepatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.”“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheprofessorcoldly,“butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.”66.Thestudentswereafraidoftheprofessorbecause.A.theyoftenangeredanddisappointedhimB.theiranswersoftenastonishedhimC.theiranswersseldomsatisfiedhimD.heoftenmisunderstoodthemandgavethembadmarks67.Thestudent’sdescriptionoftheillnesswas.A.notcorrectB.notsatisfyingC.completelydiscouragingD.accepted68.Beforehelefttheroomthestudentwasalmostsurethat.A.hehadpassedtheexam,andtheonlythingwastowaitforthemarkB.hislastanswerhadbeenwrongC.hehadmadeamistakeD.hehadnotdonewellintheexam69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?10/10A.Thepatientwillbeindangerifhe’stakenasmuchasafullspoon.B.Thedoctorwillbeintroubleifhe’sgiventhepatientafullspoon.C.Sinceonespoonislessthanfivedrops,thepatientwillbeallrightsoonifhetakesonlyonefullspoonatatime.D.Ifthepatientwantstoremainsafe,heshouldtakenomorethanfivedropsatatime.70.Whichguessisthemostreasonablefromthepassage?A.Thestudentmusthavepassedtheexam.B.Thestudentmaynothavepassedtheexam.C.Thestudentmusthavebeenveryhappywhenheheard,“Yourpatienthasdied.”D.Theprofessormusthavebeenverypleasedandgiventhestudentagoodmark. 第二卷（共30分）SentenceTranslation:1.那些女科学家多年来一直全部身心地投入到野生动物的保护之中。2.你知道在图书馆里小声说话的那两个学生是哪个班的吗？3.不管你选择哪条路，生活都不是那么容易的。4.尼罗河过去年年泛滥成灾，摧毁大片房屋和庄稼。5.在那次事故使她致残之前，桑兰曾是一名优秀的体操运动员。6.北京正在为2022年的奥运会做各种大量的准备工作。7.如果你晚回家的话应该给家里打电话，不然的话妈妈会为你感到不安的。8.史蒂文正要转身离开人群的时候，突然索菲从远处出现，并慢慢向他走来。9.如果我们想过上较好的生活并有光明的未来，我们必须学会避免伤害其他生物。10.一个人的出身和相貌并不重要，重要的是他或她长大以后将成为什么样的人。10/10高一英语试题答案第一卷第一节：1.D2.D3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C8.C9.D10.A11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A16.C17.D18.D19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.D 第二节：31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C36.C37.A38.B39.C40.C41.D42.B43.D44.A45.A46.C47.C48.D49.B50.A 第三节：（A）51.D52.C53.D54.B55.A （B）56.B57.C58.D59.B60.D （C）61.D62.C63.D64.A65.B （D）66.C67.D68.A69.C70.B 第二卷1.Thosewomenscientistshavebeendevotingthemselvestoprotectingthewildlifetheseyears.2.Doyouknowwhichclassthe2studentswhisperinginthelibraryarein?3.Whicheverwayyouchoose,lifeisnoteasy.4.TheRiverNileusedtofloodlargeareasanddestroymanyhousesandcrops.5.SangLanwasanexcellentgymnastbeforetheaccidentthatdisabledher.6.BeijingismakingalotofpreparationsfortheOlympicGames.7.Ifyouarecominghomelate,youshouldtelephone,oryourmotherwillbe/pealworriedaboutyou.10/108.StevenwasabouttoturnawayfromthecrowdwhenSophiesuddenlyappearedinthedistanceandwalkedtowardshimslowly.9.Ifwewanttoliveabetterlifeandhaveabrightfuturewemustlearntoactinwaysthatdonotharmotherlivingthings.10.Wheresomeoneisbornandwhatapersonlookslikeisnotas/soimportantaswhatheorshegrowsuptobe.10/10