高一英语期末试卷及答案2

高一英语（期末）2022-11-18Class:____Grade______Name:___________No:_________Mark:__________命题人：石油中学赵强第一卷客观题测试（90分）第一节、单项选择(共20个小题,每题1分,总分值20分)1..Manybuildings______onbothsidesofthestreetthenextyear.A.willbuildB.werebuiltC.aretobebuiltD.willbebuilt2.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.wasB.isC.hasD.had3.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesallover.—MyGod,______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.sowereyouD.sodidyou4.Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.A.alone;alone;lonelyB.alone;lonely;lonelyC.lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;alone5.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,___asuitablejob.A.huntingforB.takingonC.lookingafterD.bringingup6.ThenursetoldTom______anymoreaftertheoperation,whichdidn’thelp,though.A.nottosmokeB.didn’tsmokeC.notsmokingD.hedidn’tsmoke7.Withsomuchhomework_____,I’mafraidIcan’tgoskatingwithyounextmonth.A.finishedB.tofinishC.arefinishedD.aretobefinished8.AIDSbreaksdownone’simmunesystemwhichprotectsthebodyfrom_____bydiseases.A.attackingB.beingattackedC.attackedD.toattack9._____manygirlsofherage,my15-year-olddaughterisacrazyfanofDavidBeckham.A.AsforB.AsthoughC.AswithD.Asto10.David’scareer_____almostimmediatelywhenhewaspartoftheManchesterUnited’sYouthTeamthatwontheFAYouthCupin1992.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoverD.tookoff11.Youngpeopleneedthechancetohearandenjoy_______music.It’sdifferentfromgettingitfromtheradiooraCD.A.livingB.liveC.aliveD.lively12.---Willyougototheparkthisafternoon?---Ifyougo,_____________.A.soIdoB.sodo IC.sowillID.Igotoo13.---It’snotlikehimto_______intimeofdifficulty.---That’strue.Hewillcertainlyfighttotheend.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.giveupD.giveoff11/1114.Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,_______shehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,shoulddesertherafterhebecamerich.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.withwhom15.Iwillgivethegiftto______Ilikemostinmyclass.A.nomatterwhoB.nomatterwhomC.whoeverD.whomever16.Theboywassavedbecausethedoctorarrivedthere_______itwastoolate.A.beforeB.sinceC.orD.while17.Chinahasbeenworkingveryhardtostoptheendangeredanimals_______.A.dyingoutB.dyingawayC.dyingdownD.dyinghard18.Inthepast5yearsagreatdealofmoney______improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.A.isspentB.hasbeenspentC.wasspentD.hadbeenspent19.Theblueshasbeen_____partofAfrican-Americanculturesincethen,anditisstill_______importantpartofAmericanculture.A.a;aB./;anC.the;aD./;a20.---Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestionthatsafetystandards______?---Itiswellworthconsiderationinmyopinion.A.willimprovedB.shouldimproveC.beimprovedD.willbeimproved第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题l.5分，总分值30分）Terrywasamiddle-agedbusinessman．Hewas21incareerandoftencomplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothersonedayhetoldhiswifehewas22disappointed（失望的）withthecitythathehadto23．Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity．ItwasSaturday24．WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusilyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome，thelightssuddenly25andtheywereforcedtostopwork．Terrywassorrytohave26tobringalongsomecandles．Justthenheheardlight270nhisdoor．“Whoisit?”hewondered．Terryknew28elseinthenewcity,andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe29．Heopenedthedoorimpatiently（不耐烦地）．Atthedoorwasalittle30，shylyasking，“Sir,doyouhave31?I`myourneighbor．”“N0．”answeredTerryangrily．Heshutthedoor32．Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain．Heopeneditand33thesamelittlegirloutside．Butthistimeshewas34twocandlesradiating（放光）redlight．shesaid，“Mygrandmatoldmethe35neighbordownstairsmightneedcandles．Shesentmehereto36youthese”AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat37hisfailureisfailureinlife．Itwashisindifference（冷漠）and38tootherpeople．Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse39himself,forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis40mind．21．A．experiencedB．unsuccessfulC．interestedD．Unlucky11/1121．A．veryB．soC．suchD．Rather23．A．1eaveB．travelC．stayD．Choose24．A．morningB．afternoonC．noonD．Evening25．A．wentdownB．wentoutC．wentbyD．Wenton26．A．wantedB．decidedC．forgottenD．Remembered27．A．knocksB．callsC．strikesD．Sounds28．A．everybodyB．anybodyC．somebodyD．Nobody29．A．troubledB．followedC．likedD．1earned30．A．boyB．girlC．postmanD．Shopper31．A．candiesB．toysC．lightsD．Candles32．A．easilyB．worriedlyC．happilyD．Heavily33．A．foundB．metC．touchedD．Knew34．A．bringingB．seeingC．holdingD．Drawing35．A．poorB．kindC．newD．Young36．A．buyB．giveC．borrowD．Sell37．A．madeB．causedC．developedD．Stopped38．A．lazinessB．sadnessC．UnkindnessD．unhappiness39．A．besidesB．exceptC．butD．Than40．AopenB．rightC．warmD．Cold第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。AYoueitherhaveit,oryoudon’t---asenseofdirection.Butwhyisitthatsomepeople11/11couldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMarlandalsosaidthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:·Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.·Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontheroute(路线)asyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.·Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.41.Scientistsbelievethat________.A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirth42.Whatistrueofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.B.Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheydon’thaveasenseofdirection.C.Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.D.Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.43.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould______.A.tieittoatreesoastopreventitfrombeingstolenB.drawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitisC.nottakethesameroutewhenyoucomebacktoitD.remembersomethingeasilyrecognizableontheroute44.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto______.A.askpolicemenfordirectionsB.usewalls,streams,andstreetstoguideyourselfC.rememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairsD.countthenumberoflandmarksthatyousee45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ChildrenhasabettersenseofdirectionB.ChildrenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaroundC.ThewaystoimprovesenseofdirectionD.Everyoneisbornwithasenseofdirectionanditcanbeimproved11/11BItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse．Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.SmithtookapieceofPaper,andwrotethefollowingWordsonit：”Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat．”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently：“Takethistothebutcher,andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday．”Holdingthepieceofpaperinhismouth，thedograntothebutcher’sshop．Itgavethepapertothebutcher．Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandpresentlydidasbewasaskedto．Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately．Atmidday,thedogcametotheshopagain．Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain．Afterreadingit．hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore．Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday．Andasusual，itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth．Thistimethebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,mudgavethedogitsmeat，forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers（顾客）．But，thedogcameagainatfouro’clock．Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain．Tothebutcher’smoresurprise．itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock．andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper．Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled．Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog．WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”LookingatthepieceofPaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!46．Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite,A．cruellyB．kindlyC．badlyD．Unfairly47．Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit．A．mightdoitmuchharmB．coulddoitmuchgoodC．wouldgivethebutchersomemeatD．wasworthmanypounds48．Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog．A．WhenhefoundthewordsonthePaperwerenotveryclearB．BecausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshopC．beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.SmithD．untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith49．Fromitsexperience．thedogfoundthat．A．OnlythepaperwithMrs.Smith’swordsonitcouldbringitmeatB．ThebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC．ApieceofpapercouldbringhimhalfapoundofmeatD．Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher50．Attheendofthestoryyou’llfindthatA．thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythesmartanimal11/11B．thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthePaperC．thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymoreD．thebutchefwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogCThereisanEnglishsaying:“laughterisbestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhadsimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.51.DoctorshaveprovedthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.smilingdoesgoodtohealthB.laughtercanbetoleratedC.thereisawaytoreducepainD.laughtercanworkthemusclesinthefeet52.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.laughterandphysicalexercisehavesimilareffectsonthehumanbodyB.smilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughterC.paincanbereducedbylaughterD.laughteristhebestmedicine53.Thestudentswhotoleratedthepainforthelongesttime.A.listenedtodifferentradioprogrammesB.couldproduceakindofchemicalC.don’thavestressofpainD.listenedtoafunnyprogramme54.Theunderlinedword“diminish”issimilarto.A.testB.stopC.reduceD.increase55.Doctorsholdlaughterclinics_________.A.togivebetterconditiontotheirpatientsB.inordertoimprovepatients’health11/11C.tomakepatientssmileD.toprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffectDMyhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN(个人身份证号码)tesoontowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystems(系统)thatI’veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”56.Thewriter’shouseisNOTmadeof.A.bricksB.woodC.glassD.softwares57.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.HowtodevelopanewsystemB.ThefunctonofthePINC.Ahomeforthefuture.D.Easylifeinthefuture58.What’sthepurposewhenthewriterwrotethefourthparagraph?A.Toletreaderstoknowwhyhisideasarenew.B.ToexplainmoreeasilywhatthefunctionsofthePINandtheconsoleare.C.ToexpaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.D.Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.59.Thewriter’snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause.A.ithasyourfavouritemusicfollowingyouB.youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhereC.thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice.D.ithasbeencontrolledbycomputers60.Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?11/11A.AnITexpertB.Afamousdoctor.C.AplayerC.Anexperiencedteacher.第二卷主观题测试（60分）第四节：单词拼写（每空1分，10分）61.Isthereany_______(证据)forbelievingtheworldisround?62.Thepersonswhotakepartinthegamesare________(运发动).63.Yourknowledgegreatly_______(使惊异)me.64.Hisanswerhadlittle_________(关系)withthequestion.65.Nowlet’s_______(计算)howmuchthetourwillcost.66.I’m________(真实的)sorryaboutwhatIdidtheotherday.67.Shakespear_________(创造)manyfamouscharacters.68.Thechildwastoofrightenedtoseethe_______(凶猛的)tiger.69.Howdidthepeople_______(反响)tothelatestnews?70.MozartandBethovenaregreat___________(音乐家).第五节：（按要求改写以下句子，每空限填一词。每空1分，共10分）71.Theyhadameetingyesterday.（改成一般疑问句）theyameetingyesterday?72.Sheplayedthepianowonderfully.（改为感慨句）sheplayedthepiano!73.Newspapersboysdelivernewspapersandletterstwiceaday.（改为被动语态）Newspapersandletterstwiceaday.74.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?”（保持句意不变）Jack’smotheraskedhimhepackedhisthings.75.Afteraquickbreakfast,Maryleftinahurry.（保持句意不变）Afteraquickbreakfast,Mary.第六节短文改错（共10小题，每题1。5分，总分值15分）TheHuaiheRiverhasbeenseriouspolluted.Dayandnightmillions76．________11/11oftonsofwastewaterisbeingpoureddowntoitfromhundreds77．________offactories.Thewastewaterisharmful.Atpresentthere78．________isnofishinit.Theriverwatercannotbedrunk.Peopleineither79．________bankhavetodigwellstotakedrinkingwater.TheHuaiheRiver80．________issuchdirtyandpoisonousthatpeopledon'tdaretoswiminit.81．________Somethingmustbedonetostoppingthepollution.Thegovernment82．________aswellasthepeopleneartherivermusttrytoclearwater83．________assoonaspossible.Nowspecialattentionhaspaidtothe84．________pollutionbythegovernmentandmorescientists.Thepollution85．________willbepreventedinthenearfuture.第六节：作文（共计25分）最近我校同学正在参加某报社组织的一次讨论。讨论的主题是：中国是否应该大力开展家用小汽车?请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地阐述这两种不同的意见。60％的同学认为40％的同学认为1．应大力开展2.促进国家经济开展3.增加就业时机4．省时、提高生活质量1．应有限度地开展2．城市交通拥挤、事故3．修路占用土地4．噪声污染注意：1．开头局部已写好，不计入词数。2．词数为100个左右。3．参考词汇：促进promote国民经济thenationaleconomy(作文写在反面)WehadadiscussionaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry．Opinionsaredividedonthequestion．．．11/11____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第一卷客观题测试（90分）第一节：.单项选择(共20个小题,每题1分,总分值20分)1-5BBBBA6--10ABBCD11---15BCCCD16---20AABBC第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题l.5分，总分值30分）21—25BBADB26—30CADAB31—35DDACC36—40BBCCD第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分）41-45DCDBD46-50BBCCA51-55BDDCB56-60ACBDA第二卷主观题测试（60分）第四节：单词拼写（每空1分，10分）61evidence62athletes63.amazes64relation65calculate66truly67created68.fierce69.react70.musicians第五节：（按要求改写以下句子，每空限填一词。每空1分，共10分）71.How,wonderfully72.are,delivered11/1173.if/whether,had74.hurried,away/off,lefthurriedly第六节短文改错（共10小题，每题1。5分，总分值15分）76．serious—seriously77．To—into78．正确79．In—on80．Take—get81．Such—so82．Stopping—stop83．water前加the84．paid前加been85．more去掉第六节：作文（共计25分）书面表达参考范文：Onepossibleversion：WehadadiscussionaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry．Opinionsaredividedonthequestion．60％ofthestudentsholdthebeliefthatChinashouldfullydevelopcarindustry．Theybelievethiswillnotonlypromotethedevelopmentofthenationaleconomybutprovidemorejobstoworkersaswell．Moreover，carscanhelptosavetimeandimprovepeople’slifequality．Ontheotherhand，40％ofthemthinkChinashouldlimititscarindustrydevelopment．Otherwise，thecitytrafficwillbeevenheavierandmoretrafficaccidentswilltakeplace．Atthesametime，newroadswilltakeupmorefarmland，what’smore，airandnoisepollutionwillbecomemoreserious．11/11