高一英语上期末试题及答案2

高一英语期末测试题　　斗鸡中学　　蔡雅鸿一：单项选择（共20题；每题1分，总分值20分）１.—Didyouhavewonderfullunchyesterday?—Yes,andwewillhavevegetablesforlunchtoday.A．a,aB．a,/C．/,aD．/,/２．—MayIuseyourrubber?—Yes,.A．useyourself’sB．takeyourselfC．helpyourselfD．helpyourselfto3．Hegotupearlyandcaughttheearlybushehadstayeduplatethenightbefore.A．becauseB．althoughC．ifD．so4．—Whichcoatwouldyouliketotake,theredonethegreenone?—Ipreferthegreenonetheredone.A．or,thanB．or,toC．and,ratherthanD．and,to5．—didyouthefilmwesawlastnight?—Justso-so.Notveryinteresting.A．How,findB．What,thinkoverC．How,thinkofD．What,feel6．breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A．ThosewhoB．AnyoneC．WhoD．Anyonewho7．Well,whatasmell!We’dbettertothekitchenandalook.A．hurry,haveB．tohurry,haveC．hurry,tohaveD．tohurry,tohave8．Sorry,yourtelephonenumberagain?Iwhatyouweresayingjustnow.A．didn’thearB．don’thearC．wasn’thearingD．hasn’theard9．—Wow,howexpensivethelobsters（龙虾）are!—Don’tyouknowthelobstersare,theywillbe?A．morebig,moreexpensiveB．thebigger,theexpensiverC．bigger,moreexpensiveD．thebigger,themoreexpensive１０．LiMingwastheonlyoneoftheboystheplan.A．whoisforB．whoforC．forD．whoarefor１1．Hedoesn’tlikebyothers.That’swhyhedoesn’tlikethepeoplethereatall.A．beingmadefunB．beingmadefunofC．makingfunD．makingfunof１２．—Howmuchdidyouhimforthehouse?12/12—Ihim2000dollarsforitbuthewouldn’tacceptit.A．cost,paidB．take,offeredC．spent,paidD．pay,offered１３．Hurryup!Iwillgiveyouminutestofinishyourpapers.A．moretenB．tenanotherC．tenelseD．anotherten１４．Tomsaysifeverybodayelsetakestheentranceexams,.A．sodoesheB．sohedoesC．hewilleitherD．sowillhe１5．numberofthepeoplestudyingcomputerisbecoming.A．The,largerandlargerB．A,largerandlargerC．The,moreandmoreD．A,moreandmore１6．I’dlikeapoundofapples.inthatbox,please.A．TheredoneB．TheredonesC．AredoneD．Oneredapple１7．Dr.Simpsonshowsgreatinterestinthesubjectwhichwearetalkingaobut.A．Both,andB．Either,norC．Notonly,butalsoD．/,and１8．—Canwetakethemagazinesoutofthereadingroom?—No,noneofyouthemoutofthereading-room.A．areallowedtakingB．allowtakingC．isallowedtakingD．isallowedtotake１9．iswrongforthemtocutdownthetrees.Whynotstopthemtheforest?A．It,todestroyB．That,fromdestroyingC．It,destroyingD．That,destroying２0．Thereasonhechangedsomuchwashehadtoworkhardtobringup（抚养）hissixchildren.A．for,thatB．why,thatC．why,becauseD．for,because第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每题分，总分值30分）Oncetherewasamanwhohadthreesons.２1ofthemweremarried,andtheirwivescameto２2theirfather-in-law.After２3thewivessaid,“Please,wewanttoseeour２４４.”Therichfather-inlawthought,“NowIshall２5howclevertheyare!”Sohe２6theolderone,“Goandseeyoourparents.Youcan２7untiltheNewMoon.Whenyoucameback,please２8methefoodIliketoeatatthattimeandalsoabitoffireinsideabitofpaper.”Thenhe２9the３0oneandsaid,“AndyoucanalsogoandstaywithyourparentsuntilNewYear.Whenyoucomeback,pleasegetmethefoodIliketoeatatthattimeandalsoabitofwind３1abitofpaper.”Thedaughters-in-lawdidn’tknow３2.Sotheysatdownand３3.12/12３4apooryounggirlwhocametotheirhomesometimesto３5clothesandsew.Theyaskedher３6theirfather-in-lawreallywanted,andshelaughedandsaid,“It’sveryeasy３7ofyoumustcomebackatthetimeoftheNewMoon.Thefoodatthattimeismooncakes,isn’tit?”Andabitoffireinsideabitofpaper３8alantern,doesn’tit?Thegril３9thentheotheronemustcomebackatNewYear,soshemustbringsomeNewYearcakes.Thebitofwindonabitofpapermeansapaperfan.Therichfather-in-lawwasverygladwhenhe４0theclevergirlandmarriedhisthirdsontoher.２1．A．BothB．AllC．ThreeD．Two２2．A．livewithB．staywithC．eatwithD．playwith２3．A．sometimesB．atimeC．sometimesD．severaltimes２4．A．parentsB．friendsC．childrenD．husbands２5．A．knowB．gettoknowC．findD．realize２6．A．toldtoB．talkedtoC．askedD．saidto２7．A．stayB．liveC．leaveD．go２8．A．takeB．bringC．makeD．give２9．A．askedB．toldC．turnedtoD．saw３0．A．olderB．youngerC．oldestD．youngest３1．A．inB．overC．onD．below３2．A．howtodoB．wheretogoC．whentoleaveD．whattodo３3．A．criedB．shoutedC．lookedaroundD．talked３4．A．ItwasB．TherewasC．ShewasD．Theyhave３5．A．doB．keepC．makeD．ask３6．A．thatB．whatC．whichD．how３7．A．BothB．TwoC．NeitherD．One３8．A．meansB．isC．likesD．lookslike３9．A．saidagainB．wentonC．beganD．laughed４0．A．listenedtoB．heardfromC．heardofD．learnedform第三局部：阅读理解：（共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分）AOnceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathon（马拉松）record.Theywantedtoplayfor90hoursandadd6hourstotherecord.Eachteamhad9players,with5atatime.Theboysdecidedeachperson12/12wouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o’clockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcitedtofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped,Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological（心理学的）one.Eachboywasthinking:WhyamIdoingthis?HowcanIplayanylonger?Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishthe90hours.Thebasketballonthefourthnigthwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas!４1．Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas.A．84hoursB．86hoursC．90hoursD．96hours４2．Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayersbecause.A．theyweretooexcitedB．theyonlysleptforashorttimeC．noonewatchedthemplayD．itwasverylong４3．“…theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.”Here“fresh”means.A．不熟练的B．兴奋不己的C．精神饱满的D．伤痕累累的４4．WhichofthefollowingisNottrue.A．SomeoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayedB．ItwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepatnightC．Theboysstartedplayingat6o’clockintheeveningD．Intheend,alltheboysfelthappyBMaryQuantwasbornin1934.Whenshewasyoung,therewerenoteenagefashions（时尚）.Youngwomenweredressedlikegrown-upsorlittlegirls.Atthirteen,shedesigned（设计）herownschooluniform（制服）.Sheworeshortdressesandlongsocks.Afterschool.MarywenttoGoldsmith’sCollegeinLondon.Shedidn’tenterthecollegegatebutshemetherfuturehusband,AlexanderPlunkett-GreenLikeMaryheworeunusualcolthes,suchaspurplevelvettrousersandpajamajackets.In1955Maryleftcollegeandworkedforahat-makerinLondon’sWestEnd.Butsoontheyopenedtheirownshop.IwascalledBazaaranditwasthefirstsmall12/12shopforwomenintheKing’sRoadinChelseaMarydesignedalltheclothesandmadethemonheroldsewingmachine.The1960sareoftencalledthe“SwingingSixties”.DuringtheseyearsMary’sdesignsbecameverypopular.Everyonelovedhermini-skirts（迷你裙）andcolouredtights（紧身衣）.ThankstoMary,Londonbecamethefashioncapitaloftheworld.Mary’sfashionshowswerequitedifferentfromwhattheyhadbeenbefore.Mary’smodels（模特）didn’twalk-theydancedtopopmusic.SoonMary’sclothesbecamepopularinAmerica,too.Attheageof37,Maryhadason,Orlando.Shesaid:“Becomingamotherisquitethemostimportantthingthateverhappenedtome.”In1966,Marywasawarded（获奖）theO.B.E.（aspecialmedalgivenbytheQueen）.ShewenttoBuckinghamPalaceinamini-skirttocollectthemedal.LateronMarystartedherowncosmetics（化装品）company.Shedesignedsmartblack,whiteandsilverpackagings（包装）forif,withtheQuantdaisysymbol（菊花标志）thatisstillthesametoday.Today,Mary’sbusinessisworth100millionpounds.Sheisstilldesigning-notjustonlyclothes,butalsoaperfume（香水）called“Havoc”andsomeotherthings.ShehasnowopenedtheMaryQuantColourShopinLondon’sCarnabyStreet.４5．WhenMarywasthirteen,.A．shedressedlikealittlegirlB．shedesignedherschooluniformC．shedressedlikeagrown-upD．shebecameapopulardesigner４6．In1960sLondonbecamethefashioncapitaloftheworldbecause.A．Mary’sdesignsbecameverypopular.Everyonelovedherclothes.B．Marychangedfashionshowsgreatly.C．ofMary’sbusiness,whichwasworth100millionpoundsD．May’shusbandalsohepledtomakeunusualclothes.４7．Mary’sstilldesigning.A．justclothesB．notjustonlyclothes,butalsoaperfumecalled“Havoc”andsomeotherthingsC．packagingforcosmeticsD．beautifulhats４8．TheQuants’symbolis.A．adaisyB．amini-skirtC．asewingmachineD．ahat12/12CWhenwethinkofHollywood,wethinkoffilmsandfamousfilmstars.TheyarepartofHollywood’shistory.Todaypeoplemakefilmsinotherplaces,too.NotallfamousfilmstarsliveinHollywood.ButHollywoodisstillaveryspecialcityinLosAngeles,California.YoucaneasilyseewhereHollywoodininLosAngeles.Thereisabigsign（标牌）onthehills.Itsays“HOLLYWOOD”.Thewhitelettersarefiftyfeettall.Youcanseethesignfromfaraway.TheHollywoodsignisafamousHollywoodlandmark（标记）inLosAngeles.ManypostcardsshowthisfamousHollywoodlandmark.OnthehillsofHollywood,thereisalsotheHollywoodBowl.Thisisanopen-airtheater.Itisoneofthelargestopen-airtheatersintheworld.Ithasseventeenthousandseatsandaverydifferentstage（舞台）.Thedesign（设计）ofthestagewasmadebyagreatAmericannamedFrankLloydWright.YoucanlistentoallkindsofconcertsattheHollywoodBowl.４9．Welearnfromthepassagethat.A．Hollywoodcanjustbeseenfromfaraway.B．HollywoodisnowaplaceonlyfortravelersC．allthefilmsaremadeinHollywoodD．HollywoodispartofLosAngeles５0．Theword“special”intheparagraphmeans.A．newB．richC．famousD．unusual５1．AttheHollywoodBowl.A．mostofAmericanpostcardsaremadeB．only7000peoplecangettogetherC．musiccanbeenjoyedD．youcanhardlylistentodifferentkindsofconcerts５2．Itseemsthat.A．somefamousfilmstarsdon’tchoosetoliveinHollywoodB．filmstarsdon’tthinkHollywoodagoodplacetomakefilmsnowC．theHollywoodBowlislargerthananyotheropen-airtheaterintheworldD．theHollywoodBowlisahillinHollywoodDEverypeople（民族）usesitsownspecial（特殊的）wordstoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?”ItisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobeIntheearly1980s“Where’s12/12thebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatformacow,andnofoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburger（汉堡包）madefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRayKrocbeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Kroccalledhisrestaurants“McDonald’s”.RayKrocbecameoneoftherichestbusinessmeninAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompany（公司）called“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse’s.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisement（广告）showedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswasasuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”５3．startedMcDonald’srestaurant.A．RayKrocB．McDonaldC．WendyD．Threeoldwomen５４．Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought.A．theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB．hamburgerswereeasytomakeC．beefwasverypopularinAmericaD．theycouldmakealotofmoney５5．Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody.A．withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersB．byatelevisionadvertisementC．whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD．attheMcDonald’srestaurant５6．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”means.A．thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobeB．thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobeC．somethingisnotsogoodasonesaysD．Wendy’sisthebiggest12/12EAtHartonCollege-anEnglishboardingschool（寄宿制学校）forboys-therearemanyrules.Fifteen-year-oldBobSandersoftenbreaksthem.Theboyscangointothetownintheafternoonafterclass.Buttheymustreturntotheschoolatsixo’clock.OneafternoonBobwalkedtothetown.Helookedattheshopsandthenwenttothecinema.Afterthefilm,helookedathiswatch.Itwasaftereighto’clock.Hewasalittleworried.HewalkedbacktoHartonCollegeasfastaspossible.Whenhearrived,heranquicklytothemainentrance（主要人口）.Itwaslocked.Hewentroundtheschoolbuidingtoanotherdoor.Thatonewaslockedtoo.Helookedupatthewindowofhisdormitory（宿舍）.Itwasonthethirdfloor.Thewindowwasopen.Butitwasquitedarkandhecouldnotclimbupthewalleeasily.Thenhesawanotheropenwindowonthegroundfloor.Itwasthewindowoftheheadmaster’sstudy（书房）.Hekookedintotheroom-noonewasthere.Bobquicklyclimbedontothewindowandjumpedintotheroom.Justthenheheardanoise.Thensomeoneturnedonalightinthecorridor（走郎）.Boblookedaroundandthenhidunderthesofa.Oneminutelater,MrManneringtheheadmaster,camein.Heturnedonthelightonhisdesk,andsatdownonthesofa（沙发）.Thenheopenedabookandbegantoread.Boblayunderthesofaasquietlyaspossible.Hecouldn’tmove.Thefloorwascoldanduncomfortable.Helookedattheheadmaster’sshoesandsocksforanhour.“Whydoesn’thegetupandgotobed?”Bobthought.Mr.Manneringreadhisbookforanotherhour.Finally,theheadmasterclosedhisbookandstoodup.Heputthebookonashelfandwalkedtowardsthedoor.“ThankGodhedidn’tfindmeunderthesofa,”thoughtBob.ThenMr.Manneringstoppedandspoketowardsthesofa.“Wouldyouturnoffthelightwhenyouleave?”Hesaid,andleftthestudy.５7．Bobreturnedtotheschoolmorethantwohourslatebecause.A．heenjoyedhimselftoomuchB．hedidnotcatchthebusC．hehatedtherulesD．heranintoanoldfriend５8．Themainentrancewas.A．toohighB．openC．shutD．slightlyopen５9．Bobdidn’tgotohisdormitorybecause.A．thegatewaslockedB．thewindowwasshut12/12C．itwasquitedarkD．thewallwastoohighforhimtoclimbup６0．Bobactuallywentintotheheadmaster’s.A．dormitoryB．private（私人的）officeC．kitchenD．bedroom第四局部：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）根据所给的第一字母或中文拼写单词.1.Most（科学家）presentatthemeetingarefromabroad.2.Thesedaysallthestudentsinmyschoolarebusypforthefinalexamination.3.Afterthebigfire,nothingrofthehouse.Theyhadtoliveinahotelforafewdays.4.Itisiforustofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Weneedtenmorehoursatleast.5.Hewasn’tasasanactor,buthesucceededinwritingnovels.6.Weliketohearinewsontheradiosothatwecanknowwhatishappeningintheworld.7.ThisafternoonProfessorWangwillcometoourclassroomtogiveussome（忠告，劝告）onhowtolearnEnglishwell.8.XiaoLi,youarewantedonthephone.A（某个）MrWangwantstospeaktoyou.9.Hedidn’tgetonwithhiswork（相反，代替），heplayedalltheafternoon.10.Haveyoubeensuppliedwithany（信息）aboutthewriter,suchashisnameandhisage?第五局部：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每一行只有一个错误），那么按以下情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。12/12该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。WhenJoanisahighschoolstudent,shealwayswantedtobea1.teacher.Whenshewasatageoftwenty,shebegantoteach2.Englishinasmallschool.Helaughedalotwiththechildreninher3.classandthestudentslikedherverymuch.Oneday,oneofthe4.girlaskedherinherclass,“Whydoesmen’shairfirstbecomegray5.beforehismoustache（胡须）,Joan?”“Sorry,Idon’tknow,Helen.”The6.teacherlaughedandanswered.“Idon’tknow,too.”saidHelenwith7.asmile,“Butitishappenedtomyfather.”Thenaboysaidwitha8.smile,“Iknow.Ithinkthatmen’shairbecomesgreyearlythan9.theirmoustachealthoughtheirhairissixteenyearsolderthantheir10.moustache.”第六局部：句型转换（每空填一词，每空0.5分，总分值10分）请在每一小题的第二句中填入适当的词，使其意义与第一句相当。1．“Don’tbelateagain.”SaidthemanagertoTom.ThemanagertoldTomlateagain.2．TheysawmanyBritishstudentsatthepark.MostofthestudentshadneverbeentoChinabefore.AttheparktheysawmanyBritishstudents,hadneverbeentoChinabefore.3．Someonesawanoldmanwalkingacrossthestreetyesterday.Anoldmanacrossthestreetyesterday.4．Itishardtoteachtheboy.Theboy.5．TheSmithsgotupveryearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.TheSmilthsgotupearlyinbelatefortheearlybus.6．Wehavenowmadeiteasierforthepassengerstobuytickets.Wehavenowmadeeasierforthepassengers.Ⅱ．根据所给的中文意思完成以下句子，每空一词，每空0.5分，总分值10分1．因为已经下了几天雨了，所以地上很湿。Ithasrainedforafewdays,thegroundwasverywet.2．我们当时认为这个展览很好。Wetheshowisbeingverygood.12/123．我们正要出发，这时他接到一个电话，有事不去了。Weleavehegotaphonecallwhichpreventedhimfromgoing.4．工人们不知出了什么事。Theworkersdidn’tknowwhat.5．多亏了有他朋友的帮助，许多设备才平安抵达机场。tothehelpofhisfriends,alotofarrivedsafeattheairport.6．这本书开头写的是欧洲的历史。ThisbookthehistoryofEurope.7．好的书籍、优秀的教师、良好的学校管理等对我们学生来说都是很重要的。Goodbooks,goodteachersandgoodmanagementoftheschoolandsoonareallusstudents.V．书面表达(总分值３０分)请写一篇100词左右的短文，内容如下：1．我和我的朋友被邀请参加刘微的生日晚会。2．她的父母很热情，她的母亲为我们做了一顿美餐，她的父亲为我们讲笑话。3．我们就像一家人一样。4．商到敲钟我们才知道已。10点，辞别回家。这天晚上玩得真开心高一英语期末参考答案及评分标准参考答案一、１—５BCBBA６—１０DABDC１1—１5BDDDA１6—２０BCDCB２１—２５DABAC２６—３０DABCB３１—３５CDABC３６—４０BDABC二、４１—４５AACBB４６—５０ABADD５１—５５CAADB５６—６０CACDB三、1.scientists2.prepairing3.remained4.impossible5.success四、1.is—was2.age前加the3.He—She4.正确5.girl—girls6.his—their7.too—either8.去掉is9.early—earlier10.although—because12/12五、Ⅰ.1.nottobe2.mostofwhom3.wasseenwalking4.ishardtoteach5.ordernotto6.thebuyingofticketsⅡ.1.Asaresult2.thoughtof3.wereaboutto,when6.ofgreatimportanceto书面表达MyfriendandIwereinvitedtoLiuWei'sbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening.Wehadaverygoodtimethere.LiuWei'sparentswereveryfriendlytous.Hermotherwasanexcellentcook,.Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.LiuWei'sfatherwasaninterestingman.Hetoldusmanyveryfunnyjokeswhichkeptuslaughingallthetime.Afterwehadbeenthereforonlyanhour.weallfeltasifweweremembersofonefamily.Wedidn'trealizeitwastenalreadyuntiltheclockstruckthetime,ThemyfriendsandIsaid"Good-bye"tothemandwentbackhome.Whatagoodtimewehad.10点，辞别回家。这天晚上玩得真开心V．书面表达(总分值25分)请写一篇100词左右的短文，内容如下：1．我和我的朋友被邀请参加刘微的生日晚会。2．她的父母很热情，她的母亲为我们做了一顿美餐，她的父亲为我们讲笑话。3．我们就像一家人一样。4．商到敲钟我们才知道已。12/12