高一英语必修一期末试题及答案2

高一英语必修一期末试题石油中学：许敏（总分：150分考试时间：90分钟）第一卷（三局部共85分）第一题：单项选择。（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Ineedtogetapart-timejob________somemoneyformyschoolexpenses.A.inorderthatearnB.inordertoearnC.earningD.earn2.Itwasn’tuntilwehadsatdowntoeat_______wegotbacktothesubjectofTomHolliday.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which3.Mr.Smith,whowaseight-fouryearsold,______theSecondWorldWarandhadacoupleofadventures.A.wentonB.wentforC.wentagainstD.wentthrough4.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000.A.add;addupB.addup;addupC.addup;adduptoD.addto;addup5.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,wereC.was,wasD.were,were7.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat_______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when8.He_________allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.15/15A.setdownB.setoffC.setupD.seton9.It’sthethirdtimehe_________withherinaweek.A.hadquarreledB.quarreledC.hasquarreledD.quarreling10.Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth________.A.basing;seeingB.based;beingseenC.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeing11.Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe_______suchmaterials.A.madeupB.madefromC.madeofD.madeout12.________heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto________.A.If;giveawayB.Although;giveinC.Aslongas;giveoutD.Once;giveup13.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now.A.attheendB.atanendC.atoneendD.atourend14.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere______,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.hurtB.harmedC.injuredD.destroyed15.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that第二题:完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.Manhas16waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften17itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?Thenlater,asthe18wither(枯萎),wethrowthemaway.That’soneofthereasons19manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare(稀少).Orhaveyou20wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand21happenstothemoncethe22areover?15/15Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That’sprobablythegreatestdanger23ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand24fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation(植被),it25ourhealth,too.Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe26fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.Biologistshave27thatallkindsofwildlifeare28intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe29dangerousand“bad”,playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge30inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded(涌入)theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey31there.Thedeermultiplied(繁殖)untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed32ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn’tfindenough33theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:34knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey35.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.16.A.lovelyB.strangeC.manyD.much17.A.harmsB.breaksC.injuryD.destroys18.A.stemsB.branchesC.leavesD.flowers19.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when20.A.stillB.everC.evenD.quite21.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how22.A.yearsB.meetingsC.partiesD.holidays23.A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for24.A.watersB.smellsC.gasesD.whistles25.A.effectsonB.effortsforC.reasonsforD.causesof26.A.poorB.weakC.strongD.ill27.A.studiedB.developedC.inventedD.discovered28.A.valuableB.needC.necessaryD.helped29.A.considerB.thinkitC.regardD.sound30.A.fieldB.landC.mountainD.island31.A.leftB.gotC.reachedtoD.arrivedin32.A.awholeB.mostC.moreD.moremuch33.A.plantsB.riceC.vegetationD.food15/1516.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody35.A.gotB.wentC.arriveD.did第三题：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARichardGraywasafamousexplorer(勘察者).Hewasalsoamillionaire.Hehadvisitedeverycountryintheworld.HehadcrossedAntarctica,flownacrosstheAtlanticbyballoon,andclimbedMountEverest.LastyearhedecidedtowalkacrossDeathValley,thehottestplaceonearth.Hewalkedfordaysoverthehotdesertsand.Onenighthefoundthecampwherehehadbeeninthenightbefore.Grayhadwalkedincircle.Hewaslost.Twodayslaterhehaddrankupallhiswater.Hecouldn’twalk.Hecrawledtothetopofasanddune(沙丘),andtherehesawaman.Themanwaswearingsmartcleantrousers,awhiteshirtandatie.Graycrawledovertohim.“Water…water…,”hesaid.“I’mterriblysorry,oldboy,”repliedtheman,“butIhaven’tgotanywaterwithme.”“Helpme!”shoutedGray,“I’marichman,amillionaire…I’llgiveyouanything.”“That’sveryniceofyou,oldboy,”saidtheman,“Look,Ican’tgiveyouanywater,butwouldyouliketobuymytie?”“Atie?Ofcoursenot!”Grayscreamedandcrawledaway.Hecrawledslowlyupthenextsanddune.Hismouthwasfullofsand.Hislipswerecrackedanddry.Hecouldn’tbreathe.Hereachedthetopoftheduneandtherehesawahugegoodhotel.Girlswereswimminginthehotel.“Itisamirage(幻景)?”hethought“AmIdying?”Hestoodupandstaggered(蹒跚)downthedune.15/15Awaiterinashiningwhiteuniformcameoutofthedoor.“Water…water…abath!Food!”screamedGray.“I’msorry,youcan’tcomeintothishotel,”saidthewaiter.“Whynot?I’vegotplentyofmoney…I’mamillionaire.”“Ah,”repliedthewaiter,“butyouaren’twearingatie.”36.Thefamousexplorer__________.A.hadcrossedAntarcticaandtheAtlanticbyballoonB.hadtravelledallovertheworldC.hadwalkedacrossDeathValleyD.hadeverbeenamillionaire37.DeathValleyis__________.A.avalleywherepeoplemaydiefromlossofwaterB.adeadplacewherepeopledarenotgoC.aterriblyhotvalleywherepeoplemaydieofheatD.aplace’sname38.TwodayslaterRichardGray__________.A.waslostinacircleB.wasdrunkC.begantosearchforwaterinthedesertD.crawledtothetopofadunetoseeaman39.AtlastRichardGray__________.A.wasnotpermittedtoenterthehotelB.gotsomewatertodrinkC.wasverysorryforthewaiterD.wasdyingBYoucannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthe15/15booktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.36.Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A.youreyesareclosetoitB.youreyesightcangettoitC.ithaslightofitsownD.itreflectssomeofthesunlight37.Theunderlinedword“luminous”means_______.A.visibleB.allcolorsC.givingofflightD.sunlight38.________havelightoftheirown.A.ThesunandthemoonB.ThesunandthestarsC.ThestarsandtheearthD.Themoonandtheearth39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.D.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.CForthousandsofyears,wehavelookedforwaytomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementofthesun,theearth,themoonandthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime.Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguish(区别)dayfromnight.Buteventually,peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately,orexactly.Sobyusingthesun’spositioninthesky,theydividedthedayintodawnmorning,middayandevening.Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadow(阴影)asitmovedacrossthesky.Timecouldbetoldmoreaccuratelybysettingupastickandmakingthepositionsofthesun’sshadow.ItwastheancientGreekswhodividedeachpositionofthis“sundial(日晷)”intohours.Butthesundoesn’talwaysshineso.Forthepast6000years,manyotherwaysofkeepingtimehavebeentried.Slow-burningcandlesweredividedintohours,andthe15/15hourglasswasinvented.Whenallthesandinthetopofanhourglasshasshiftedtothebottom,anhourhaspassed.Later,thependulum(钟摆),withitsregularback-and-forthmovementofweights,wasusedtomovethehandsonaclockpendulumsarestillusedingrandfatherclocks.Today,evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse,suchasbattery-operatedquartzclocks,digitalclocksandclocksrunbyelectricalturningforksandtinyatoms.Theseatomicclocksarethemostaccurateclockseverinvented.Theexacttimecanbekepttowithinonesecondacentury.36.Whensomethingisveryexact,itissaidtobe__________.A.slowB.accurateC.fastD.ofpoorquality37.Humansintheolddaysused__________totelldayfromnight.A.therisingandsettingofthesunB.battery-operatedquartzclocksC.atomicclocksD.digitalclocks38.Asundialworksby__________.A.trackingthemovementofthestarsaroundthesunB.markingashadowcastbythemovingsunC.burningcandleinthesunlightD.watchingthestars39.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedinthepasttomeasuretime?A.Anhourglass.B.Asundial.C.Digitalclocks.D.Apendulums.DRomehastheForum.LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearlytwenties,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Justtalk.Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,“Talktome.”Theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat’sthepoint?“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz,“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopencommunication.”15/15ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2022attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.“Itstartedasacrazyidea,”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobs,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything.”Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.Marciahadlostherhusbandinaseriousdisease,“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind,”Marciasaid.“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,”sheexplained.Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleshowedup,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingtheysaythey’llconsider.36.WhatdidLizandBillstartdoingafterSeptember2022?A.Chattingwithpeople.B.Settingupstreetsigns.C.Tellingstoriestostrangers.D.Organizingaspeaker’scorner.37.Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas__________.A.pointlessB.normalC.crazyD.successful38.WhyareDeniseandMarciamentionedinthetext?A.TheyknewLizandBillverywell.B.Theyhappenedtomeetthewriterofthetext.C.Theyorganizedtheget-togetherinthecitypark.D.TheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandBill.39.WhatwillLizandBilldointhefuture?A.Goinforpublishing.B.Domoretelevisionprograms.C.Continuewhattheyaredoing.D.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.EWeekendone-dayoutAwalkalongtheWall15/15BeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrict,northofdowntownBeijing.Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometres.Time:8:30aCost:200yuan(US$25)peradult,150yuan(US$18.50)forunder-12s.Meetingplace:8:30a.m.infrontofStarbucksatLidoHolidayInn,JiangtaiLuTosign-up(onedaybeforethehike)andmoreinformation,contactHuijieatinfo@beijinghikers.comor139-1002-5516.SkiingandhotspringsCycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfunataresortaroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbathforyoursorebody.Cost:350yuan(US$43.40)Time:8:30aLocation:MeetattheofficeofCycleChina,oppositetheeastgateofJingshanPark,XichengDistrict.Formoreinformationandreservation,emailreserve@cyclechina.comorcall139-1188-6524.HorseridingThisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructors,offeringlessonstopeoplewholoveridingandthosewillingtolearnmore.TheclubislocatedinHebeiProvincenexttotheKangxiGrassland.Time:1:30aCost:330yuan(US$40.74)includingonehour’sriding,transportation,guide,lunchTosign-upandmoreinformation,contactLucyat8580-5080,130-1117-1326orLucy@highclub.cn.36.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor_________.A.touristsB.holiday-makersC.guidesD.sportsmen37.IfMary,whoistenyearsold,wantstohikealongtheGreatWallwithherparents,theywillpay_________dollars.A.450B.400C.68.50D.6515/1536.Ifyouareinterestedintheknowledgeabouthorse-riding,you’llcontact__________.A.reserve@cyclechina.comB.139-1188-6524C.130-1117-1326D.139-1002-551637.CycleChinais________.A.awebsitewhichofferstravelinginformationB.atravelingagencyC.atrainerforskiingD.aresortwhichoffershotspringbath第二卷（共65分）一.单词拼写（10分）根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，在题目后边的横线上，写出各单词的正确形式。56.Ittookheralongwhiletor_________(恢复)fromherheartoperation.57.Aftergraduation,hebecamea_______(律师).58.Sheissucha__________(可信赖的)studentthateveryonecanbelieveherwords.59.Heis__________(遭受)frombadheadache.60.Thepresidentwillattendthe___________(官方的)openingofthetheatreinJune.61.Shetakesthe_________(态度)thatchildrenshouldbeallowedtolearnattheirownpace.62.Heistryingto__________(说服)localandforeignbusinessestoinvestintheproject.63.Inmy_______(观点),it’sdifficultforthegovernmenttocontrolthepricesofhousing.64.Thefilmisb______onashortstorybyThomasMann.65.Amajorityofthepeoplev_____toaccepttheofferofan8%payrise.二：任务型阅读（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）15/15请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空一词。WenJiabaoarrivedinSingaporeyesterdayforanofficialvisittothecountry.ItisthefirstvisitbyaChinesepremiertoSingaporeineightyears.Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiancooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship.PremierWenJiabaoandSingaporePrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongagreedtojointlydevelopanenvironmentallyfriendlycityinnortheasternChina.Thecitywillbeamodelforsustainabledevelopment,aSingaporegovernmentstatementsaid.The“Sino-SingaporeTianjinEco-city”willbedevelopedbyajointventure(合资)formedbyChineseandSingaporecompanies.“Thiseco-city,tobebuiltinTianjin,willbecomeanotherhighlightinourrelations,”WensaidaftersigninganagreementwithLee,whoagreed,“OntheSingaporeside,onalllevels,we’llgivethisprojectourfullsupport.”Thetwosideswillshareexpertise(技术)andexperienceinurbanplanning,environmentalprotection,resourcesconservation,recycling,useofrenewableresourcesandwastewaterre-use.China’seconomicplanningagencyissuedasetofguidelinesearlierthismonthwelcomingforeigninvestmentinenvironmentallyfriendlyareassuchasrecycling,“clean”industriesandenvironmentalprotection.Bilateral(双边的)relationsbetweenChinaandSingaporehaveseenbigprogresseventhoughthetwocountriesestablisheddiplomaticties(外交关系)only17yearsago,WensaidduringhistalkswithLee.ChinaandSingaporehavealsokeptclosecontactandcoordination(协调)onregionalissues,headded.WensaidChinaandSingaporearebothimportantAsiancountriesthatsharecommoninterestsinmanyareas.Title:Wen’s(66)__________toSingapore15/15MainpointsContentsMain(67)_____________ofthevisitToco-operatewithSingaporeand(70)_____________bilateralrelationsAgreements(68)_________inthevisitTobuildan(71)_____________inTianjinwithjointeffortsTo(72)___________skillsandexperienceincityplanning,environmentalprotection,recyclingandsoonA(69)____________oftherelationsbetweentwonations(73)_____________yearsofdiplomaticrelationsGreat(74)_____________inrelationsClosecontactandcoordinationonregionalissuesThesignificanceofthevisitDeepeningEastAsiancooperationbetweentwonations(75)_______________totheestablishmentofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship三.短文改错（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分） 　　对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每行只有一个错误，按以下情况改正： 　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 　　Whenyouaretravelingabroad,itisimportancetofollow66．_______________15/15thecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Ifyouareinvited67．_______________toahomeinBritain,hereissomeadvices.Assoonasyouareinvited,68．_______________itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherby69．_______________writingorbytelephoning.Whileyougototheparty,itispolite70．_______________toarriveatontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandswithyour71．_______________hostandanyguest.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,72．_______________possibleabottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.73．_______________However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolite74．_______________15/15tostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Ofcourse,75．_______________itisgoodmannerstowriteortelephoneadayortwolatertothankyourhost.四.写作（30分）身体安康是学习和工作的根底，而现在有许多青少年不注意保护身体，更不能积极地参加体育锻炼，特别是在放假期间，他们毫无节制地看电视，通宵上网聊天或玩游戏等，这非常不利于青少年的生长发育和身心安康，也不利于他们的学习。请就此话题写一篇100词左右的短文，来评论一下这种现象，阐述自己的观点，并呼吁大家热爱生命，关注安康。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语必修一试题参考答案1单项选择：1—5BCDCC6—10BCACD11—15CDBDD2完形：16—20BDDCB21—25CCACA26—30ADCAD31—35BBDAD3阅读：36—40BDCAD41—45CBDBA46—50BCADD51—55CACCB4单词拼写：56.recover57.lawyer58relieble59.surfering60.official61.attitude62.persuade63.opinion5任务型阅读：66.visit     67.purposes/aims    68.reached/signed    69.review15/1570.promote/develop     71.eco-city     72.share/exchange       73.Seventeen/1774.progress/advances  75.contributing6改错76．importance—important77．去掉where/which/that78．advices—advice79．an—the80．While—When81．去掉at82．any后加other83．possible—possibly84．was—is85．before—after7书面表达HealthNowadays,teenagersdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealth.Duringtheholidays,thespendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,surfingtheInternet,andplayingcomputergames,whichhasabadeffectontheirmindsandbodies.First,stayinginfrontoftheTVorthecomputerforalongtimemaycausenearsighted.Besides,theirbodiesbecomemuchweakerwhentheybecomecouchpotatoes.Thirdly,theywilllosethechancetocommunicatewithothersastheynevergoout,whichmayhaveabadeffectontheirmentalhealth.InmyopiniontheyshouldspendlesstimeinfrontoftheTVorthecomputeranddomoreexercise,andgetintouchwiththeirfriends.Let’sturnofftheTVorthecomputerandcareaboutourhealth.15/15