高一英语必修4unit3测试题及答案2

第三单元第一局部：英语知识应用（共四节，总分值55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.madeuuuunityD.situationieieldieveC.scieieceearA.pearB.fearC.heardD.heartseA.severalB.positionC.oppositeD.husbandththBhealthyC.throatDnorthern第二节情景对话（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Alice:hey,areyouintoanyhabby?Jack:____6______Alice:it’sveryexcitinglivinginanothercountryforawhile.Ihatelivingatthesameplaceallthetime.Alice:lastsummer,ItravelledaroundeuropewhereIenjoyedthetour.Jack:_____8______mostofmytimeItravelwithinthestates.Alice:IguessI’mlucky.____9____andithasreallybroadenedmyview.NowIwanttogoanywhereandseeanythingintheworld.Jack:ifIhavetimethissummer,I’llalsogotoEurope.Alice:_____10______Jack:thankyou.AI’mgladtobeinvited.Bmayyouhaveanicetrip.12/12C.whichcountryhaveyoubeento?D.Ihaven’tbeentoanothercountryyet.E.doyouplantotravelallaroundtheworld.F.well,travellingmightbemyhobby.G.worldtravelhaschangedmyoutlookonmanythings.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）11.longjingtea,jasmineteaandwuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink_______?smostC.soundsbestD.drinksmostly12.itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely_____thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest13.newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweencountrieshave____withnoagreementreached.A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.brokenup14.theweatherscientists_____afinesummer.A.predictionB.predictedC.predictableD.predictive15.it’sverykind____youtohelpme_____myenglish.A.of;atB.to;withC.of;withD.for;at16---didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---yes,I’veneverbeento____onebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themoreexciting17.thoughtom’sparentsaskthemtomovetothecity,hisgrandparentsarestill____inthecountryside.A.contentwithB.contenttoC.contenttoliveD.contentedwith18.yaomingissotallthathecanbe___inthecrowdeasily.A.pickedupB.pickedoutC.madeoutD.helpedout19.____,thecarstoppedatonce.A.seeingamanlyingonthegroundB.onseeingamansittingontheroadC.thedriversawamanstandingontheroadD.directlythedriversawamansittingonthegrond20.scientistsareconvinced____thepositiveeffectoflaughter____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at21.---howabout____christmaseveningparty?---Ishouldsayitwas___success.12/12A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/22.theoldladyisso___aboutherhousworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.A.specialB.especialC.peculiarD.particular23.whatmanypeoplehatemost____atinpublic.A.isbeinglaughedB.beinglaughedC.istolaughD.laughed24.helookedaroundandcaughtaman___hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting25.don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun第四节完形填空（共20小题；每题分,总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited26for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame27.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad28.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot29inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat30evenhim.Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa31behindthedeskinthebooth.“32youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously33someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen34hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,35thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood36!Hesatdownwithasmile.Hiswife37thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried…Howareyouwith38?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare39.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.Patienceisanimportant40ofahappyandrewardinglife.41,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.42presentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.12/12Wecanhatewaiting,43itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis44---wecannotavoidit.Howisyour45comingalong?26.A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously27.A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty28.A.aquestionB.areasonC.anopinionD.anidea29.A.seriousB.difficultC.convenient(方便的)D.regular30A.hurtB.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked31.A.clerkB.secretaryC.passer-byD.friend32.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.If33.A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor34.A.calledupB.returnedtoC.visitedD.left35.A.worriedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.surprised36.A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture37.A.toreB.savedC.developedD.destroyed38.A.yourwifeB.yourfamilyC.patienceD.determination39.A.hopingforB.waitingforC.readyforD.fitfor40.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality41.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.RightnowD.Sofar42.A.EveryageB.EveryshopC.EverydayD.Everyoffice43.A.acceptB.controlC.changeD.improve44.A.certainB.interestingC.precious(珍贵的)D.easy45.A.phototakingB.jobhuntingC.decisionmakingD.waittraining第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）AManyyearsagomystudentaskedmethequestion,"Mrs.Kindred,whydoyouteach?"Withouttakingtimetoreflect,Ianswered,"BecausesomedayImightsaysomethingthatmightmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife."EventhoughIwassincere,thatwasn'taverygoodanswerandmystudentdidn'tletitslide."Letmegetthisstraight,"hesaid,"Youwenttocollegeforfouryearssoyoucouldcomehereeverydaybecauseyouhavethehopethatsomedayyoumightsaysomethingthatwillinfluence12/12someone?"HeshookhisheadasifIwerecrazyandwalkedawaylookingconfused.I'moneofthosepeoplewholookbackandwishtheyhadsaidsomethingsmartorwitty,orswift.EventhoughthatparticularstudentmightnolongerwonderwhyIteach,therearedayswhenIwonder.Onthosedays,IremindmyselfoftherealreasonsIteach:It'sinmyblood.Mymotherwasmymostinfluentialteacher,andshewasa6thgradereadingteacheruntilherdeathin1990.Sheinstilled(逐渐灌输)inmealoveofreadingandtheknowledgethateducationopensdoors.Teachingisawaytomakeadifference.Ifyouthrowastoneinapondtheripplesgoonandonuntiltheyreachtheshore.Youcan'thaverippleswithouta"stone."Goodteachersthrowstonesthatmakeapositivedifference,andthat'swhatIstrivetodo.Igenuinelyloveteenagers.IwanttosharewithotherswhatIknowandwhatIhavelearnedthroughtheyears.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andifIcanhelpstudentsavoidsomepotholesontheroadoflife,Iwanttodoso.Ifthey'llallowmetocelebratetheirvictorieswiththem,Iwanttodotoo.Teachingisn'tforeveryone,butIknowImadetherightcareerchoice.46.Whydidthestudentcontinuetoaskthequestionaboutthewriter’sbeingateacher?A.Becausehethoughtheranswerwasunbelievable.B.Becausethewriterwasinsincere.C.Becausethestudentwasnaughty.D.Becausetheanswerwasdifficulttounderstand.47.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.Stupid.B.Honest.C.Conservative.D.Polite.48.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’smotherhasthegreatestinfluenceonher.B.Thewriter’sanswermadethestudentconfused.C.Inthewriter’sopinion,somepeopleintheworldareunfittoteach.D.Thewriterannoyedthestudentwhoaskedthequestion.49.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.thewriterwasalsoagoodteacherinschoolB.thewriteroftenplayswithherstudentsbesideapond12/12C.thewriterdevotesherselftoteachingandherstudentsD.thewriteroftenaccompaniesthestudentsontheirwayhomeBAmongvariousprograms,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof"rubbishtalk".Thetopicsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakestheTVtalkshowtoitstop.ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha"finalword".Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smainaudiencesaremiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthepeoplehavethetime,moneyandabilitytodealwithlife'stoughproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to21year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove,relationship,sex,moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitation.50.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshowsare______.A.moreinterestingB.unusuallypoplarC.moredetailedD.moreformal51.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant,peoplewhowatchtheshows______.A.showdisbeliefinthemB.arereadytofaceuptothemC.remaincoldtothemD.arewillingtogetawayfrom12/12them52.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A.Anewtypeofrobot.B.Nationalhatred.C.Familyincomeplanning.D.Streetaccident.53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows____.A.havebecometheonlyonesofitskindB.exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC.appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD.attractdifferentpeopleCCanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太阳光紫外线),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolour,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.12/1254.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolourwithoutanypainB.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtosearchintowaystochangeskincoloursafelyC.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolourashelikedD.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolourisdeterminedbythegene55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolourhavetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatmentB.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegeneC.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancerD.therearetwokindsofgenes56.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebrafishinorderto________.A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’B.provethehumans’skincolourisdeterminedbythepigmentgeneC.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolourisdarkD.findoutthewaysofchangingpeopl’sskincolour57.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat________.A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeopleB.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegenformelanosomeproductionC.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutsideD.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskinDThejourneytothemoonhadbeenthefirststeptowardfutureexploration(探险)inspace.ThedistancebetweentheMoonandEarthisveryshortindeedwhencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Mars,thenearestplanettoEarthismillionsofmilesaway.Travelingtotheplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemorechallengingthanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreadventurous.Recently,twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMarstryingtodiscoverwhetherthatplanethasanylifeonit.SofarthesignsoflifeonMarshasneitherconfirmed(确认)norruledout.RussianshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenus(金星)issohotthatitisalmostcertainthat12/12thereisnolifethere.AlsotheatmosphereofVenusisextremelydense(稠)andthepressureisnearlyahundredtimesgreaterthanthatoftheEarth’satmosphere.ScientistsbelievemanmayfindplanetswhichhavethesameconditionsasthosewehaveonEarth,butmanshouldrealizeEarthwillbehisonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintoloveandcareforit.58.Accordingtothepassage,travelingtotheplanetswillbe________.A.mucheasierandevenmoreinterestingB.farmoreexcitinganddangerousC.man’sfinalaimD.man’sfirststep59.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Marsisnearertotheearththanthemoon.B.ThemoonismuchnearertotheearththanMars.C.Ofalltheplanets,Marsisthenearesttotheearth.D.Alltheplanetsaremuchfarthertotheearth.60.Fromthepassage,wecanguess_____.A.thereislifeonMarsB.thereisnolifeonMarsC.theatmosphereofMarsisnotsodenseasthatofVenusD.scientistswillhavelittlehopetofindtheanswers第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）A.Christmascard.B.Jewelry.C.Pictures.D.Perfume.E.Holidaytickets.F.EBookreader.ThisChristmas,givesomethingtoyourMomthatshe’sgoingtocherishforalongtime.HerearesomeofthebestChristmasgiftsforyoutochoosefromandmakethisChristmasspecialforyourmother.61.__________Thisisagiftwhichistrulysuitableforwomen.Wheneveryougoforshoppingforperfumes,justrememberherpersonalityandthenchoose.Formorehelpyoucanrefertotopperfumesforwomen2022.6It’soneofthegoodChristmaspresentsforMom,giveyourMomapictureofyouandherandhangitabovethefireplace.Abetterchoicewouldbetakingaphotowithallyourfamilymemberswithherinthecenter.Youcanalsoorderasketch(素描)ofherandyourDadwhichcanbehungintheirbedroom.63.___________Ifyourmotherlovestoread,thenaneBookreaderisoneofthebestgifts.YourMomcanviewherfavoritebooks,magazinesandnewspapersinherownroom.Shedoesn’thavetogettodifferentbookstoresinsearchforherfavoritebooks.12/1264._____________HowlonghasitbeenthatMomhasn’tbeentoaholidaywithDad?Yourparentsmightnotbeabletospendtimewitheachotherbecauseofworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.BooktwoticketsandgivethemadayofffromworkwiththebestChristmasgiftsforcouples.6There’snotasinglewomaninthisworldwhodoesn’tlovejewelry,andgivingyourmomdiamondorgoldjewelrycanbeagreatchoice.Youcanbuyheranecklaceorearrings.Justgointothejewelryshopandpickupsomethingnice.第三局部写作（共三节，总分值55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）66.Thewell-knowndirectorisbusyfilminganew________(喜剧)67.Hisfatherisan_______(普通的)wokerinashoefactory.68.Ifinditquite_______(惊讶)thatnoneofyoulikedtheplay.69.Theyoften_______(款待)theirfriendsatweekendslastyear.70.Theguidegaveusaclear_________(解释)ofeachoftherules.71.Heisoneofthemost_______(出色的)writersothetime.72.Hercourageandgood________(幽默)sawherthroughthebadtimes.73.Shefinishedwhatshehadtosaywitha_________(手势)offriendship.74._______(失败)inoneexaminationshouldnotstopyoutryingagain.75.Ididn’tfindhisargumentvery________(令人信服的),sothere’sstillsomedoubtabouttheproject.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,12/12thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,forIjustthoughtitwasfunny!第三节书面表达（总分值30分）居里夫人是位非常令人尊敬的科学家。你昨晚读了一篇关于居里夫人的课文。现在请你根据下面提示，些一篇意思连贯的短文。介绍一下你的阅读感受。词数不少于60.1.whendidyoureadthetextaboutMadamCurie?(lastnight)2.whatdoyouknowaboutherafterreadingthetexe?(beborninPoland,studyphysicsinFrance,becameaFrenchprofessorofphysicsandagreatscientist)3.whatdidshediscoverinherresearch?(twokindsofradioactivematters—PoloniumandRadium)4.wasithardforhertodothereseach?(yes)5.whatdidshegetforthediscoveies?(theNobelPrizesforPhysicsandChemistry)6.whatshouldwelearnfromher?参考答案第一局部I．语音和补全对话1-5BCBAD6-10FCDGBII．单项选择题11-25ADABCCCBDCBDADBIII．完形填空26-45CADBDADABCDBCBDBCAADIV.阅读理解。46-60.ABDCBBCDDABBBAC61-65CFEDAV．第一节：单词拼写66.comedy67.ordinary68.astonishing69.entertain70.explanation71.outstanding72.humour/humor73.gesture74.failure75.cinvinci．第二节：短文改错Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.Thenwereshebentdownandpicked^uptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisittheherT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwanted^getoutoftheshophardtoasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,whichembarrassedforIjustthoughtitwasfunny!第三节：写作范文。12/12IreadthetextaboutMadamCurielastlight.ShewasborninPolandandstudiedPhysicsinFrance.ThenshebecameaFrenchprofessorofphysicsandagreatscientistwhodiscoveredtwokindsofradioactivematters—poloniumandradiuminherlife.itwasveryhardforhertodotheresearch.Andasaresult,shegotthenobelprizesforphysiceandchemistrybecauseofherachievements.Madamcurieisagoodexampleforustolearnbecauseofherdevotiontoscience.12/12