高一英语期末考试题及答案2

长春外国语学校2022—2022学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷审核人：陈亮校对人：张浩（说明：考试时间：100分钟总分值：120分）第一局部：听力（共15小题，总分值15分）听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。1.(6)Whenwillthewomanshowthemantheapartment?A．NextThursday.B．Rightnow.C．Thisafternoon.2.(7)Whatistheapartmentlike?A.It’slovelyandverybig.B.It’sagoodhousewithabigkitchen.C.It’saquietplacewithasunnywindow.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。3.(8)Howmanyrollsoffilmdidthemandeveloplastyear?A．About6.B．About5.C．About3.4.(9)Whatdoesthemanliketotakepicturesof?A.Anythingthatattractshisattention.B.Anythingthatshowstruefeelings.C.Anythingthatmakespeoplehappy.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。5.(10)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.InterviewerandintervieweeB.Fatheranddaughter.C.Friends.6.(11)Whathasthewomandonerecently?A.Builtanewbuildingforherfather.B.Helpedherfatherdesignsomebuildings.C.Learnedsomedesignskillsfromherfather.7(12)Whydoesthewomanwanttoworkintheman’scompany?A．Shewantstobetrusted.-11-/11A．Shewanttodesignbuildings.B．Shewantstoworkwithherfriend.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。8(13)Whatwillthemandoforsummerbreak?A.Gotraveling.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotovisithisfriends.9(14)Whereisthewomangoingforhertrip?A.Herhometown.B.Mary’shome.C.Suburbanareas.10.(15)Howwillthewomantravel?A.Bybike.B.Byair.C.Bybus.11.(16)Howlongwillthespeakers’summerbreaklast?A.Sevendays.B.Acoupleofweeks.C.Twomonths.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。12.(17)Whywasn’tthespeakerafraidofthecriesofstrangeanimals?A.Hehadneverbeentotheforestbefore.B.Hethoughttheywereinteresting.C.Hethoughttheywerenatural.13.(18)Whatattractedthespeaker’sfather’sinterestmost?A.Thestrangeanimals.B.Thespecialplants.C.Thesingingbirds.14.(19)Whatdidthetigerintendtodo?A.Drinksomewater.B.Strugglewiththecrocodile.C.Huntforfood.15(20)Whatfilledthespeakerandhisfatherwithterror?A.Thecrocodile’ssuddenappearance.B.Thetiger’sfallingintothewater.C.Thetiger’showlofpainandanger.第二局部：英语知识运用（共三节，总分值45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）16._____,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Light-heartedandoptimistic17.Theycan'tbeworkingnow.It'stimethey________theoffice.A．haveleftB．wouldleaveC．couldleaveD．left-11-/1118.Thelittlegirlinsistedthatwhatshesaid________true.A．wasB．isC．shouldbeD．were19._____isreportedinthenewspaperisthatseventeenclimbershavebeenkilledinthesnowstorm.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That20.Thisisthesmallhouselessthan15squaremeters,under_____rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.A.whichB.thatC.itsD.whose21.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_____yourcoughwillgetworse.A.orB.andC.thenD.so22.Marywroteanarticleon_____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that23.---Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?---I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.walking;hireB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hired24.---Areyoureadytoleave?---Almost.I’llbereadytogojustassoonasI_____puttingthecleandishesaway.A.getthroughB.giveupC.carryoutD.setabout25.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,_____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.asB.whatC.whichD.that26.Thatpoormanwithhertwochildren_____inastreetcorner.A.wasseentobegB.wereseenbeggingC.wasseenbeggingD.wereseentobeg27.Tooursurprise,thestudentconsidered_____intheexamshouldwinanaward.A.beingcheatedB.havingbeencheatedC.tohavecheatedD.tohavebeencheated28.Heisquiteconfident,_____,inmyopinion,ismostimportantforhisfuturedevelopment.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which29.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____totheprogramforthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added30.---CanIwatchtheWorldCupgamestonight?---_____.Iknowyouhavealotofhomeworktodotonight.A.Don’tworryaboutit.B.It’soutofquestion.C.It’soutofthequestion.D.It’sreasonable.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）TheFloridasunbakedmyshouldersasIwalkedalongtheI-595freewaynearFortLauderdale,pickinguprubbish.Ipausedto31thesweatoffmyforeheadandlookupatthecloudlessbluesky."32can'titrain?"Ithought.Thatwould33thingsdown.-11-/11Ithoughtaboutmy34,whowereprobablysittinginanair-conditioned35rightnow.I'dhadsomeproblemsinschool,36myparentsdecidedtoletme37full-timewithmydad.Webothworkedformyuncle,whohadtaken38ofamaintenance（道路养护）company.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads39ofrubbish.Thejobwas40anddirty,especiallyonhotdays41this.IwonderedwhyIeveragreedtodoit.Wecontinuedour42routealongtheI-595,43fortheoverpassbridge.ThenInoticedanareawheresome44werebrokenontheground.Itwasn'tlikethatbefore."Dad!Pullover!Iwantto45somethingout."Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto46...therewasn'tmuchtime.47.IsawaToyotathat48upsidedowninthetree.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody49there,Ithought.Then,justatthat50,Inoticedsomethingmoving.Itwasabloodylegpoking（伸出）outofthedriver'ssidewindow!"Help!"aladymoaned.31．A．wipeB．cutC．putD．send32．A．WhenB．HowC．WhyD．Where33．A．turnB．keepC．makeD．cool34．A．parentsB．school-timesC．friendsD．schoolyards35．A．officeB．classroomC．restaurantD．livingroom36．A．butB．orC．forD．so37．A．workB．studyC．stayD．spend38．A．businessB．possessionC．positionD．place39．A．awayB．fromC．farD．clear40．A．easyB．lonelyC．smellyD．noisy41．A．forB．likeC．afterD．as42．A．regularB．commonC．unusualD．normal43．A．reachingB．goingC．lookingD．heading44．A．carsB．bottlesC．branchesD．glasses45．A．checkB．helpC．takeD．bring46．A．decideB．hurryC．considerD．stop47．A．AboveB．BehindC．AheadD．Below48．A．hungB．trappedC．caughtD．torn49．A．storedB．desertedC．lostD．hid50．A．bridgeB．treeC．momentD．way第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）根据句意和所缺单词的首字母或汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式（每空限写一词）。-11-/1151.Weweren’ts_____withourtreatmentatthehotel,sowecomplainedtothemanager.52.Toma_____toLucyandLucyfinallyforgavehim.53.Peruhasa_____plantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.54.Heusedtoworkonafarm.C_____heearnsalivingasafisherman.55.Onlyaminorityofpeopleo_____,whilethemajoritywereinfavorofbanningsmoking.56.ThePrimeMinisterhasformedanew_____(政府).57.Ikeptmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor_____(方便).58.Theplanecrashed,killingall200people_____(在飞机上).59._____(判断)fromhisfacialexpression,heseemstohavebeentoldthetruth.60.The_____(媒体)playsanimportantpartininfluencingpublicopinion.第三局部阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。ADoyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan."Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality（永生）,"saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture."Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativeestimate".AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology（纳米技术）makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast."Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,"hesaid."Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years."However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive."Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?"saidLeonardPooh,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontology(老龄学)Center."Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall."-11-/1161．Bysaying"weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans________.A．theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB．theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC．theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverD．theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan62．DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat________.A．peoplecanlivefrom120to180yearsB．itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC．thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastabout120yearsD．itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture63．Theunderlined"it"（paragraph4）refersto________.A．agreatpushB．theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC．theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD．theconservativeestimate64．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．LivingLongerorNotB．Science,TechnologyandLongLivingC．NoLimitforHumanLifeD．HealthyLifestyleandLongLivingBWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJim,asafriend,reallyfeelgoodaboutit?Ordidheenvymyluck?""AndwasPaulfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itistoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends,orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeanings.Andifwedonotreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog!"(你真幸运!)Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy!",thatisbeingfriendly.But"aluckydog?"Thereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesnotthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanotherphrasethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblem.Butthisphrasecontainsthethoughtthatyourproblemisnotatallimportant.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Iswhathesaysshownbythetoneofvoice?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveyouranother-11-/11mistake.65.Whenthewriterrecalls(回想)someofthethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhisfriends,he_______.A.feelshappy,thinkinghownicehisfriendsweretohimB.feelshemightnothaveunderstoodhisfriends'truefeelingsC.thinkitamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown66.Whenthewritertalksaboutsomeonesaying,"You'realuckydog!",heissayingthat_____.A.thespeakerisjustfriendlyB.thissentencesuggeststhesameas"You'realuckyguy!"C.theword"dog"shouldnotbeusedtoapplytopeopleD.sometimesthewordsshowthatthespeakerisabitenvious67.Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto______.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.getanideaoffriendlypeopleC.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyouD.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem68.Thewritersuggeststhat______betrusted.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.allthepeopleD.notallthepeopleC△BanffNationalParkofCanadaBanff’srichhistorydatesbackto1885,whenthreerailwayworkersmetwithhotmineralspringssurfacingfromdeepwithinthemountains.ThisdiscoveryledtotheestablishmentofBanffNationalPark,andmarkedthebeginningofCanada’snationalparkssystem.Spanning6641squarekilometersofvalleys,mountains,glaciers,forests,meadowsandrivers,BanffNationalParkisoneoftheworld’spremierdestinationspots.Contactinformation:Phone(403)762---1550Fax:(403)762---3380E-mail:banff.vrc@pc.gc.ca69.Theunderlinedword“spanning”inthepassagemeans_____.A.expandingB.enlargingC.coveringD.holding70.BanffNationalParkwasbuiltbecause_____.A.therewerenonationalparksinCanadathenB.mineralspringswerefoundinBanffC.thereweremanyvalleysandmountainsD.therewerelotofscenicislands第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-11-/11Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.71Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.72.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.73Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“74Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.75A.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第四局部：写作（共三节，总分值30分）第一节翻译句子（共10小题；每空1分，总分值10分）1.承受这份工作意味着住在国外。___76__thejob__77___livingabroad.2.这些机器质量差。Thesemachinesare__78___poor___79__.3.我原以为天会放晴。相反地，天开场下雨了。-11-/11Ithoughtitwouldclearup.__80___the__81___,itbegantorain.4.经纪人正在物色一位有英语本科学位的人。Theagentislookingforsomeonewhoholdsa__82______83__inEnglish.5.她突然想到去上海世博会看看会是个好主意。It__84_____85___herthatatriptoShanghaiWorldExpowouldbeagoodidea.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。AttheageoffourteenBellsenttoLondonto86._________liveforayearwithhisgrandfather,thattookgoodcare87._________ofhim.AyearlateyoungBellreturnedtoScotland.　　　　　　　　88._________Afterworkingfortimewithhisfather,hebeganteaching　　　　　　89._________speechataschool.Hisfreetimewasdevotedtostudy　　　　　　90._________sound.Beforehestudiedthehumanvoiceandthe　　　　　　　　91._________vibrations（振动）thatgoestomakeupsound,hefoundthatthe　92._________voiceisnotasimplething.Sohecontinuedonwithhis　　　　　　93._________-11-/11studiesandhisteachinguntilattheageoftwenty-third　　　　　　94._________hemovedwithhisfamilytoCanada.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　95._________第一节书面表达（10分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter给你发来邮件，询问你校正在开展的“低碳活动”。根据要点写回信。(1)尽量乘公交车、走路或骑车(2)使用电子贺卡(3)双面使用纸张(4)节约用电、用水。活动主题是：行动改变世界（ActOntheEarth）。要求：100词左右；首句已给出。DearPeter,Withregardtoyourenquiry,Iamheretotellyoumoredetailsaboutthelowcarbonprogrammesthatarerightnowtakingplaceinmyschool.长春外国语学校2022—2022学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷答案第一局部：听力（15分）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.CCAAABABCAACBAC第二局部：英语知识运用（45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（15分）16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.DDACDAADADCCDDC第二节完形填空（20分）313233.3435.3637.3839.40.ACDCBDABDC41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.BADCABDABC第三节单词拼写（10分）51.satisfied52.apologized53.abundant54.Currently55.objected56.government57.convenience58.aboard59.Judging60.media第三局部阅读理解（30分）-11-/11616263646566676869707172737475CDBABDCDCBFAGEB第四局部：写作（30分）第一节翻译句子（10分）76.Accepting77.meansmeant78.of79.quality80.On81.contrary82.bachelor’s83.degree84.occurred85.to第二节短文改错（10分）AttheageoffourteenBell∧senttoLondonto　　　　86.___was__liveforayearwithhisgrandfather,thattookgoodcare　　87.__who___ofhim.AyearlateyoungBellreturnedtoScotland.　　　　88.___later__Afterworkingfor∧timewithhisfather,hebeganteaching　89.__a/some_speechataschool.Hisfreetimewasdevotedtostudy　　　90.___studyingsound.Beforehestudiedthehumanvoiceandthe　　　　　91.__After___vibrations（振动）thatgoestomakeupsound,hefoundthatthe92.___go____voiceisnotasimplething.Sohecontinuedonwithhis　　93.___on去掉studiesandhisteachinguntilattheageoftwenty-third　　94._twenty-threehemovedwithhisfamilytoCanada.　　　　　　　　　95.√第三节书面表达（10分）DearPeter,Withregardtoyourenquiry,Iamheretotellyoumoredetailsaboutthelowcarbonprogrammesthatarerightnowtakingplaceinmyschool.Wewouldliketostartbysuggestingnottotakeprivatevehiclesfordailytransportation.Instead,werecommendyoutowalk,rideortakeapublicbustoschool.Secondly,wereckonthatelectronicgreetingscardsshouldgainmorepopularityamongcaringpeople.Meanwhile,paperoughttobeusedtofullextent,namelywemustwriteonbothsides.Lastbutnotleast,withenergycrisisthreateningourlives,waterandelectricityforexample,twoofourmajornecessitiesamongstotherthings,havetobeconsumedwiselyandeconomically.UnderthethemeofActOntheEarth,wehopethatwecanleadahealthyandsustainablelowcarbonlife.Bestwishes,LiHua-11-/11