2022年新人教版高二英语第一学期考试试卷

高二英语第一学期考试试卷高二英语（模块6）说明：本试卷共8页，五大题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分：听力第一节听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第1—3题。1.Whatdidtheboydo?A.Heborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.B.Hewenttodosomeshopping.C.Hewenttobuysomestampsandenvelopes.2.Howfarisitfromtheschooltothepostoffice?A.Aboutthirteenminutes’walk.B.Aboutthirtyminutes’walk.C.Abouttwokilometers.3.Whatcanyouinferfromthespeech?A.Theboydoesn’tlikechemistry.B.Thegirl’sEnglishisnotgoodenough.C.Theboydidn’tseethemoney.请听下面一段对话，回答第4—6题。4.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Astudent.C.Asalesman.5.Howshouldthemanpayforhisroom?A.Nothing.B.Byworking.C.Byprovidingdinner.6.WhydoesthemanwanttoasktheKremerstohaveadinner?A.Toshowthemapology.B.Toshowthemkindness.C.Toshowthemthanks.请听下面一段独白，回答第7—9题。7.Whatdoesthespeakerliketoknowaboutanewplay?9/9A.Theprice.B.Howlongitlasts.C.Whetheritisworthseeing.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothespeech?A.Thenewspaperwasright.B.Thenewspaperwaswrong.C.Theydidn’tmindmissingthefirstpartyoftheplay.9.Wheredidtheygoaftertheplay?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toanightclub.C.Totheirhome.请听下面一段对话，回答第10—12题。10.Whatisthegirltalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.Aninterview.C.Afilm.11.Whatdoestheboywanttoget?A.Thejob.B.Thefunniestpartofthefilm.C.Themoney12.Wherearetheynow?A.Intheoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.请听下面一段对话，回答第13—15题。13.Whodoyouthinkthespeakeris?A.Asalesperson.B.Aguide.C.Adriver.14.Wheredotheyhavetheirsupper?A.OnthewaybackfromtheGreatWall.B.IntheForbiddenCity.C.AtWangfujing.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothespeaker?A.TheywillspendthewholemorningontheGreatWall.B.TheywillspendthewholemorningintheForbiddenCity.C.TheywillhavelunchintheForbiddenCity.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍，听完后你有80秒钟的作答时间。EducationinAmericanandtheUKInAmericaWaysofeducating:Publicschools,privateschoolsand16Agesforeducating:17yearsoldAfterhighschools:18ofhighschoolstudentsgotocollege.InBritainKindsofschools:StateschoolsandprivateschoolsAgesforeducating:19yearsoldNumberofuniversities:20Themostfamousuniversities:CambridgeandOxford9/9第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenanearthquakehitsacity,manybuildingsaredestroyed.Afterwards(结果),itisvery21tofindpeopletrappedinsidethe22.However,thepoliceinBritainarenowproducinganewsystemtohelp23peoplemorequickly.Special24areusedtosearchtherubbleforthe25.Thedogshaveto26littlevideocamerasontheirheads.Whenadogfindssomeone,thecamerawillsend27ofhimorherbacktothepolice.28willalsobeabletotalktothepersonbecause29carriesasmallmicrophoneandaloudspeaker.Evenifthe30isinadarkholeunderground,thepolicewillbeabletofindhimandtalktohim.21.A.possibleB.importantC.easyD.difficult22.A.buildingsB.trainsC.carsD.shops23.A.carryB.examineC.findD.look24.A.peopleB.policecarsC.machinesD.policedogs25.A.peopleB.buildingC.policeD.food26.A.giveB.getC.findD.wear27.A.voicesB.picturesC.lettersD.names28.A.ThepoliceB.ThedogsC.ThemenD.Thewomen29.A.thepolicemanB.thedogC.themanD.thewoman30.A.personB.peopleC.policeD.dog第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey31livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedhardersothefarmerfed32morefood.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood33itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous34itbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey.“Hey,donkey,“thegoatsaidoneday,“Ithinkyoudotoomuchwork35thisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon’tyoupretend36(get)sicksoyoucantakeadayoff?”Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagoodidea.37thenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜栏)onitssidewithitseyes38(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemade39theheartofthegoat.Sothefarmerkilled40goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读—列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)TYPINGThiscourseisforthosewhowanttolearntotype,aswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheir9/9typing.Thecourseisnotcommon.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.Coursefee:$125Materials:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofqualifiedbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan’tdoandhowtousethem.Coursefee:$75Equipmentfee:$10Jan.4,7,11,14,18,Wed.&Sat.9—11:30a.m.JosephSaundersisProfessorofComputerScienceatNewUrbanUniversity.Hehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.STOPSMOKINGDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.Coursefee:$30Jan.2,9,16,23Mon.2—5p.m.DrJohnGoodisapracticingpsychologistwhohadhelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.41.IfyouchoosetheUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERScourse,youwillhaveclasses_______.A.fromMondaytoSundayB.fromMondaytoFridayC.onWednesdayandSaturdayD.onSaturdayandSunday42.TheSTOPSMOKINGcoursewilllast______.A.forhalfadayB.forthreehoursC.foraweekD.forfourweeks43.Mr.Blackworkseverymorningandevening,buthewantstotakepartinoneofthethreecourses.Themostprobablecoursehewillattendis______.A.typingB.understandingcomputersC.stopsmokingD.allthecourses44.Ifyouwanttolearncomputerandatthesametimeyouwanttoimproveyourtyping,youwillpay_______.A.$75B.$15C.$115D.$23545.Thetypicaldifferenceof“Typing”fromtheothertwois______.A.peoplewithdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentspeedB.youwilltakeatestafterthecourseC.youwillpaythefeebeforepracticingD.youwillpaylessmoney9/9(B)FormanyyearsHenryhadbeenajournalist.Hehadworkedonmanyinternationalnewspapersandmagazinesandtraveledallovertheworld.Henryhadwitnessedwarsandnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,earthquakesanderuptingvolcanoes.Hehadreportedonseriousaccidentssuchasmajorfiresandairlinecrashes.Hehadseeneverykindofterriblecrimeandstrangeoccurrencetherewas.Hehadmetandwrittenaboutsomeofthemostunusualpeopleintheworld.Infact,therewasn’tmuchthatHenryhadnotseenordone.Nowhewasretiredfromjournalism.Heownedaveryexpensiverestaurantandspenthisdaystalkingtohiswealthyandimportantcustomers.HelikedtosaythatnothingsurprisedhimOnedayhewassittingatthebarinhisrestaurantwhenahugegorilla(大猩猩)walkedinandaskedforatable.Henryshowednosurprise.Hetookthegorillatoatableandhandedhimamenu.Hetreatedhimpolitelyandpretendedtherewasnothingatallstrangeabouthavingagorillainhisrestaurant.Thegorillalookedthroughthemenuandorderedasalad.Henryservedthegorillahissaladpersonally,knowingthathiswaitersandwaitresseswouldbetoofrightened.Atlastthegorillafinishedhissaladandaskedforthecheck.Henrywroteoutthebillandhandedittotheenormousanimal.Thegorillastudiedit,shookhisheadsadly,andgaveHenryfiftydollars.“Thankyou.”Henrysaid,andthentomakeconversationheadded,“Wedon’tgetmanygorillasinthisrestaurant.”“Atfiftydollarsforasalad,”thegorillasaid,“I’mnotsurprised.”46.Henrywas______.A.ajournalB.currentlyworkingasajournalistC.aformerjournalistD.applyingforajobasjournalist47.Hehad______.A.hadthemostexcitingexperiencesB.toldthefunnieststoriesC.madehistoryD.causedaccidents48.Henrywas______.A.verysurprisedbythegorillaB.notbotheredbythegorillaC.fascinatedbythegorillaD.scaredofthegorilla49.Fromthesentence“Henryservedthegorillahissaladpersonally,knowingthathiswaitersandwaitresseswouldbetoofrightened,”youlearnthat______.A.hiscustomerswerewealthypeopleB.Henrydidn’tnormallyservecustomersC.thegorillahadeatentherebeforeD.thegorillawasmean(吝啬的)50.Howdidthegorillathinkaboutthesalad?A.Itwasdelicious.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Itspricewaslow.D.Itwasn’tgoodenough.9/9(C)Theinventionofthecameragoesfarintothepast.Inthe1500s,menwereexperimentingwithcamerasthatmadeimages.Butitwasnotuntiltheearly1800sthatmanfoundawaytomakethepicturespermanent.Eventhen,photographywasanewfield.Mostfamilieshadtheirpicturestakenbyaphotographer.Peopledidnotowncamerasbecausetakingpicturesanddevelopingthefilmweretoodifficult.In1884,GeorgeEastmanchangedphotographybyinventingakindoffilmthatfitintoasmallcamera.Becausethenewfilmwaseasytouse,manypeoplebegantobuycameras.Whentheyhaduseduptheirfilm,peoplereturnedtheircamerastothefactory.There,thefilmwasdeveloped,andpictureswereprinted.Thenmorefilmwasputintothecameras,whichwassentbacktotheowners,alongwiththeirpictures.Eastman’scameramadeiteasytotakepictures.Today’scamerasareeveneasiertouse,andpeoplecanputintheirownfilm.Photographyhasbecomeagrowinghobby.Therearealsomanynewjobsinthefieldofphotography.Oneofthemostimportantkindsofworkisinnewsreporting.Newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionallneedpicturestotelltheirstories.Photographersaidscientistsbytakingpicturesthroughmicroscopesandtelescopes.Deep-seadiverstakepicturesofoceanplantsandanimals,whileastronautstakecamerasintospace.Manfindsnewusesforthecameraseveryday.51.In1884,GeorgeEastmanchangedphotographybyinventinganewkindof_____.A.imageB.factoryC.filmD.camera52.Longago,peoplesenttheircamerastoafactorybecause_______.A.theywantedtohavethecamerascleanedB.theywantedtheirfilmdevelopedC.theybroketheircameraswhentakingpicturesD.theywantedtohavetheirpicturestakenbyaphotographer53.Onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.A.thefieldofphotographyB.thelifeofGeorgeEastmanC.howphotographersaidscientistsD.GeorgeEastmaninventedthefirstcamera54.Whydidpeoplebegintobuytheirowncameras?A.Takinganddevelopingpicturesbecameeasier.B.Theydidnotliketogotophotographers.C.Theywantedtoseewhatacameralookedlike.D.Theywantedtofindawaytomaketheirpicturespermanent.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Deep-seadiversdonotusecameras.B.Photographerscannotfindjobstoday.C.Therearedifferentkindsofcameras.D.Earlymanfoundawaytomakephotographersaidscientists.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）9/9有五个在苏格兰度假的游客打算找旅馆。阅读下面6个旅馆的介绍(选项)，选出符合各人需求的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。56._______Twowomenfriendswanttodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring.Theylikeaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandsuperbviews.57._______AwomanwithtwochildrenagedsixandtenwillspendJulyinScotland.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashions.58._______Ahandicappedlawyermustuseawheelchairanddriveherowncar.Sheenjoysconcerts,museums,finearchitectureandswimming.ShewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinScotland.59._______Awriter,ateacherandtheirone-year-olddaughterwanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfood,andliketotakelongwalks(thebabyridesinaback-pack).60.________Anoldcouple,aged65and68,lovemountainsceneryandstilltakeeasywalksbythelakesidewhentheycan.Theyhopetoenjoyfreshairandsomerelaxingactivities.A.Edinburgh.PostHouseApopularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburgh,thisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalGardenswithineasyreachofthemanyfamoussights,shopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope’smostelegantcapitals.B.GatehouseofFleet.CallyHotelThisimpressivehotel,well-knownforitsgoodScottishcooking,isanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday.Setin100acresofprivategrounds,theCally,aformerstatelyhome,hassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglake,outdoorheatedswimmingpools,greenlawn,tenniscourt,children’splaygroundandsaunabaths.C.Glenborrodale.GlenborrodaleCastleHotelTherecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesquehotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebycharmingLakeSunartontheArdnamurchanPeninsular(半岛).Boatingandfishingarebothavailable.D.Inverness.RoyalHotelAuniquefeatureoftheRoyalisitsfinecollectionofantiquefurniture,chinaandglass.Thisfriendlycomfortablehotel,afavoritemeetingplaceforthetownpeople,isanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowtheHighlands-LakeNess,GreatGienandCullodenMoorareallwithineasyreach.E.Peebles.TontineHotelTheTontinehadafascinatingbeginning–itwasbuiltin1808.ThishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexploringtheTweedValleyandtheattractiveLowlandcountry.F.NorthBerwick.MarineHotelThisfinehoteloverlooksthefamousWestLinksgolfcourseandisclosetoseveralsandybeaches.TheMarinehasitsownopen-airswimmingpoolandputtinggreenaswellastenniscourts,squashcourtsandsaunas.Edinburgh,well-knownforitsartfestivals,isonlysome24milesaway.第II卷第四部分：基础知识（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）61.Thecrashwas________(目击)bymillionsofviewerswhowerewatchingtheraceonTV.9/962.Timewasrunningoutandweweregetting_________(绝望的).63.Iwas_________(使相信)thatheknewthetruth.64.ThedoctorsaidIwas_________(超重的)andthatIneededmoreexercise.65.Itisreportedthatbusinesspeoplewhohave_________(尊严)andmannersarewantedinthebigcompany.66.Parisisavery__________(浪漫的)city.67.He__________(遗弃)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.68.Scientistshavemadeamajor__________(突破)inthetreatmentofcancer.69.LiuXiangnowbecomesanational________(人物)forhisexcellentperformance.70.AlltheseproductsfromJingdezhenareof_________(上等的)quality.第二节完成句子（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分）71.那是一场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong_______________.72.许多旧习俗已几乎绝迹了。Manyoldcustomshavenearly_______________.73.我过去不喜欢打篮球，但现在慢慢地感兴趣了。I____________________playbasketball,butnowI’mgettinginterested.74.我们应当让她找医生给检查一下。Weoughtto_____________________byadoctor.第五部分：读写任务（20分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Mankindiswastingthingseverywhereandeveryday.Whereverwego,wecanseethatfoodiswastedjustbecauseofpoortaste;clothesarethrownawaysimplyduetotheiroldfashion.Treesarecutdownmerelyforfuel;wildanimalsarekilledsimplyformeatandfur;oilandcoalareexploitedinabadway.Theworstexampleofman’swasteisthewasteoftime.Manypeopletendtospendtheirtimeonworthlessthings,suchaswanderingaboutinthestreet,gossipingintheoffice,sleepingtoomuchduringtheday.Itistimetocallforanendtothewaste.Ononehand,wemustsaveonnaturalresourcesandmakefulluseofthem.Ontheotherhand,wemusttreasureourtime.[任务说明]1.以大约30个词概括短文的要点；2.然后以大约120个词就“珍惜时间”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点：1）简要论述为什么要珍惜时间。2）结合自身实际谈谈我们学生应该如何珍惜时间。[写作要求]1.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子或例子。2.概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。9/9第一部分：听力第一节听力理解1—5AABBA6—10CCABC11—15ABBCA第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）16.home-schooling17.Before1618.About2/319.5-1620.Over40第二部分：语言知识及运用第一节完型填空21—25DACDA26—30DBABA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31.which/that32.it33.than34.that35.on36.toget37.So38.closed39.from40.his/the第三部分：阅读第一节阅读理解41—45CDCDA46—50CABBB51—55CBAAC第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）56—60EAFBC第四部分：基础知识第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）61.witnessed62.desperate63.convinced64.overweight65.dignity66.romantic67.abandoned68.breakthrough69.figure70.superior第二节完成句子（每空0.5分，满分5分）71.inparticular72.diedout73.didn’tuseto/usednotto74.haveherexamined第五部分：读写任务（20分）Onepossibleversion:Accordingtothepassage,problemsofwastingallkindsofresourceshavebecomeveryserious,especiallythewasteoftime.Therefore,wearesupposedtotakemeasuresagainstwasting.Aproverbsays“Timeismoney.”Butinmyopinion,timeismorepreciousthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhyweshouldvaluetime.Thetimeforourstudyandworkisunusuallylimited.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asastudent,weoughttomakeeffortstobeengagedinourstudy.Actually,wastingtimeisequaltowastingpartofourvaluablelife.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.9/9