2022年新人教版高二英语第一学期第一次阶段试卷

第一学期高二英语第一学期第一次阶段试卷本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。共120分，考试时间120分钟。（命题人：翟春干审核人：张金兰）第I卷（四部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有1个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthebook?A.＄5B.＄1.5C.＄6.52.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theywillbuyabighouseintwomonths.B.Thewomanwillgiveabirthintwomonths.C.Theywillliveintheoldhouse.3.Whenwilltheyhavedinnertogether?A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnFridayeveningC.OnSaturdayevening4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThewomanhastochangehermindtotaketheUnitedflightB.ThewomanhastochangeherscheduletoflighttoNewYork.C.ThewomanhasnochancetoflighttoNewYork.5.Whichsayingonthewomanistheman’smeaning?A.Shecanmakemoney.B.Shedoesn’tlikemoney.C.She’scarelesswithmoney.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.HowmanyAmericanwritershavetheymentioned?A.ThreeB.Four.C.Five.7.WhendidJackLondongotoCanada?A.In1916.B.In1876.C.In1897.8.Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A.JackLondon’slife.B.JackLondon’sbooks.C.O.Henry’sbooks.12/12听第7段材料，回答第9至11题.9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Clerks.10.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Noiseintheoffice.B.Anewmeetingroom.C.Students’problems.11.WhatdoesStansuggesttheyshoulddo?A.TalktoJackopenly.B.Movetoanotheroffice.C.Askforameetingroom.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforvolunteers.B.Lookingforababy-sitter.C.Cookingfood.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatshemightbewillingtodo?A.Changediapers(尿布).B.Beaplaygroundassistant.C.Helpthemansellsomecandies.14.Whatisthebenefitofvolunteering?A.Thewomanwillgetagoodpayment.B.Thewomanwillbeabletoplaywiththechildren.C.Thewomanwillgetafreebreakfast.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题.15.Howmanypersonsdidthemanbookfor?A.Twopersons.B.Threepersons.C.Fourpersons.16.Whereisthetablelocated?A.Inthemiddleoftherestaurant.B.Attheentryoftherestaurant.C.Nearawindow.17.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Toomuchnoisefromthestreet.B.Toomuchnoisefromtheband.C.Theserviceisnotgood.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18.WhywasApril7thmentionedinthepassage?A.Becauseit’stheUnitedNationsHealthDay.B.Becauseit’sadayofgreatfunforchildrenallovertheworld.C.Becauseit’sadaytoberememberedforthefoundingofChildtoChildgroups.19.WhatisthechiefaimofChildtoChildgroup?A.Tohelpchildrenhaveagoodeducation.B.Tohelpchildrenlearnaboutgoodhealth.12/12C.Tohelpchildrengetgoodfood.20.HowcanchildrenbenefitfromtheChildtoChildgroup?A.Bydoinghousework.B.Bykeepingthemselvesclean.C.Byhelpingotherchildren.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Doyouknowthat_______chairmanofthemeetinghasannouncedthatMr.Whitehasbeenmade________managerofourcompany?A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD.a;a22.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026offat18:20.A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.hastaken23.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,you’dbettermakeanappointment(预约)withhim.Thisisacommon_______intheUSA.A.dutyB.practiceC.attitudeD.rule24.Thebighousewasburntdowninthebigfire,nothing________.A.remainedB.wasleftC.remainingD.stayed25.Fivepersons’death_______hiscarelessdriving.A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.ledtoD.caused26._______inherwork,shedidn’tnoticemecomein.A.AbsorbedB.AbsorbingC.TobeabsorbedD.Beingabsorbing27.Ididn’tknowwho________forthebrokenwindow.A.tobeblamedB.toblameC.istoblameD.istobeblamed28.WhilebuildingabridgeovertheChangjiangRiver,________.　A.abigrockwasdiscoveredinthewater　B.therewasabigrockdiscovered　C.abigrockdiscoveredinthewaterD.theworkersdiscoveredabigrockinthewater29.“Whatwe'redoingnow_________.Thesepatientscomebackoverandover,”thedoctorsaid,feelingverydisappointed.A.isn’tworkingB.don’tworkC.didn’tworkD.haven’tworked30.—Ican’tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday,sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydon’tneedatall.—Don’tbeangry._______,almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.A.InallB.IngeneralC.InparticularD.Inconclusion12/1231.ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn't_________.A.getacrossB.getalongC.putthroughD.getthrough32.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?—Youcan’talways_____other’shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,Dear.A.waitonB.relyonC.insistonD.turnon33.------Havewe_____________water?------Yes,______________.We’dbettergetsome.A.runoutof;wehaverunitoutB.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.runoutof;ourwaterhasbeenrunoutD.runout;ourwaterhasrunout34.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutback_____defencespending____10%nextyear.A.upon;toB.on;byC.of;byD.for;to35._______thetestpaper,thestudentputdownhispen,_______withasmileonhisface.A.Finishing;satisfyingB.Finished;satisfiedC.ToFinish;satisfyingD.Havingfinished;satisfied第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从35-55题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。"Iwilldonate(捐赠)bloodaslongasIamhealthy,that'sacitizen'sresponsibility,"saidPeterWeber,SwissbybirthandgeneralmanagerofFourSeasonsShanghai,36donatingbloodinabloodcollectionbusonFridaymorning.Despitetheheatwave37thecity,nearly40employeesofthelocalleadinghoteldonatedthispreciousgift,400mlofbloodeach,to38inneedoftransfusion.39lastweek,thecity'sbloodcentershavebeenthirstyforhealthybloodbecausetheneedforblood40insummerwhentrafficandburnaccidentsaremore41.Butthenumberofdonorsdecreasessignificantly(明显减少)42thehotweather.Duringthefirsthalfoftheyear,blooddonationincreased43about5.5percentbuttheclinical(医学的)useofbloodjumpedby11.2percent."Rightafterweheardthatthebloodcentrewasshortofhealthybloodlastweek,wesent44toouremployeescallingthemtodonate,"saidStanleyNg,thehotel'shumanresourcesdirector."Ourstaff(工作人员)feel45tohelpthehotelmakeacontributiontopublicwelfareevents."Meanwhile,thehotelalso46leaflets(传单)to50nearbyofficebuildingsinformingandencouragingtheiremployees47theFridaydonationeffort."Ihopemybloodwillhelp48inneed,especiallythepatientswithfinancialdifficulty,"saidonedonor.12/12"Donatingbloodisgoodforothersandalsogoodforoneselfandfamily.Oneday,ifIormyfamilymembersneedtouseblood,we49receivesuchhelpfromothers."AccordingtotheChinaBloodDonationLaw,blooddonorscanusebloodupto50theyhavedonatedwithinfiveyearsfreeofcharge.Theirfamilymemberscanalsousethesameamountofdonatedblood,alsofreeofcharge.Inaddition,publiceducationonthe51ofblooddonationshouldbeimprovedandmoreconvenientproceduresadapted."Thearrivalofthebloodcollectionbusatourhotelmakesgivingblood52moreconvenient.Otherwise,it'squitecomplicated（复杂）,withtheneedtomakeatriptoahospital(bloodcollectioncentre),"Weber53.Alllocalresidentswhoare54todonatetheirblood,areinvitedtocontactthecity'sBloodCentreviatwoblooddonation55:6219-1114,6275-8257.36.A.whileB.ifC.thanD.because37.A.reachingB.washingC.strikingD.leaving38.A.doctorsB.patientsC.nursesD.customers39.A.ByB.AtC.InD.Since40.A.fallsB.dropsC.raisesD.grows41.A.ordinaryB.usualC.commonD.average42.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.asaresultofD.infaceof43.A.byB.atC.forD.from44.A.announcementsB.noticesC.advertisementsD.letters45.A.sorryB.satisfiedC.interestedD.proud46.A.madeupB.gaveoffC.sentoutD.puton47.A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.joins48.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.what49.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need50.A.fivetimestheamountB.theamountfivetimesC.fivetimesthenumberD.thenumberfivetimes51.A.difficultyB.possibilityC.realityD.importance52.A.veryB.quiteC.farD.really53.A.wonderedB.saidC.doubtedD.answered54.A.likelyB.possibleC.willingD.unwilling55.A.callsB.telephonesC.addressesD.hotlines第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)12/12Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius(天才),likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”56.Aperson_______ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A.whoseparentsarecleverB.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsC.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingittoactiveuse57.Itisbetterforparents_______.A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB.tobehardontheirchildrenC.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible58.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren’sgrowth.B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.D.Justbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.(B)▲TheMuseumTheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld’smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator.TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopenedasaMuseumin1925andiswelcomingvisitorsfromall12/12overtheworld.Onfourfloors,visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneofthepopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.▲OpeningHours•TheMuseumisopenfromMondays—Saturdays10:00-17:00;Sundays11:00-17:00.•Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.•Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview.▲AdmissionChargesAdults:￡5.00;Students:￡4.00;Seniors:￡4.00;Children:￡3.00;Families:￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren)▲GroupratesForagroupofl0ormore,aspecialgrouprateof￡4.00eachapplies.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3.00each.▲AccessWeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp(斜坡)forbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandacaudiotourforvisitorswithimpaired(变弱的)vision,OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.▲HiretheMuseumTheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,performances,soirees,booklaunchesandmanyothersocialoccasions.▲FindusTheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.AndbytheseUndergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine;Foramap,pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.59.Theplacewherethemuseumliesis_________.A.thebirthplaceofCharlesDickensB.whereCharlesDickensoncelivedC.onafloorofabigbuildingD.theplacewhereCharlesDickensdied60.Ifafamilythathassevenmemberswithtwoadultsgotothemuseumtogether,theywillsave_________comparedtogoingthereseparately.A.￡25.00B.￡14.00C.￡9.00D.￡11.0061.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Inanycasereaderscannotstayinthemuseumafter17:00onSundays.B.Visitorswithweakvisioncannotenjoythemuseum.C.ThemuseumisveryfarfromtheBritishMuseum.12/12D.Anyonecannothirethemuseumfortheotheruses.62.Thepassageiswrittenwiththepurposeto_________.A.persuadereaderstovisittheCharlesDickensMuseumB.letreaderscometothemuseumtobuybooksC.offerreaderssomeinformationontheCharlesDickens’sbooksD.advisereadershowtomakeuseofthemuseum(C)Globalwarmingisnowbelievedtohavesetoffachainreactionwipingoutentirefrog（青蛙）populationsandcouldpossiblydrivemanyspecies(物种)todeath,anewstudysuggests.Usingrecordsofsea-surfaceandairtemperatures,researchersdeterminedthatharlequinfrogsaredisappearingnearlyinstepwiththewarmingclimate.Atleast110speciesofbrightlycoloredharlequinfrogsoncelivednearstreamsintheCentralandSouthAmericatropics.Nearlytwo-thirdsdisappearedinthe1980’sand1990’s.Accordingtoresearchers,theEarth’srisingtemperaturesincreasecloudcoverontropicalmountains,leadingtocoolerdaysandwarmernights.Thiscreatestheperfectgrowingconditionsforchytridfungus(壶菌)—askinfungusthatcausesdeadlyinfectionsinamphibians(水陆两栖动物).“Diseaseisthebulletthat’skilledthefrogs,”saidstudyleaderJ.AlanPounds.“Butclimatechangeisthemaincause.Globalwarmingiscausinggreatdamagetoamphibians,andsoonwillcauseunbelievablelossesofbiodiversity(生物多样性).”Thefunguskillsfrogsmostlyincoolhighlandsorduringwinter,whichhadscientiststhinkingthatlowtemperaturesmadeitmoredeadly.However,thisevidenceshowsitgrowsbestbetween63and77degreesFahrenheit,suggestingthatitgrowswellinwarmyearsaswell.In2022itwasreportedthatnearlyone-thirdoftheworld’s6,000speciesoffrogsfacedeath.Butit’snotjustbadnewsforfrogs.Asglobalwarmingandtheemergenceofinfectiousdiseasescontinue,thetwowillcauseanimmediatethreattobiodiversityandagrowingchallengeforhumans.“Thegoodnews,ifthereisany,isthenewfindingswillopenupavenuesofresearchthatcouldprovidescientistswiththemeanstosavetheamphibiansthatstillsurvive,”BruceYoungsaid.“Ifthiscloudhasanysilverlining,that’sit.”63.Thefirstparagraphusesharlequinfrogstoshowthat________.A.overtwo-thirdsoffrogshavedisappearedB.therewereever110speciesofharlequinfrogsC.entirefrogpopulationsarereducingalotD.thewarmingclimateleadsharlequinfrogstoreduce64.Accordingtothepassage,theglobalwarmingwilldirectlyleadtothefollowingresultsEXCEPT_______.12/12A.greatlossesofbiodiversityB.thespreadingoffungusamonghumansC.coolerdaysontropicalmountainsD.chytridfungusgrowingwell65.Itcanbeinferredthatfacedwiththefutureoftheamphibians,BruceYoungwas_______.A.disappointedB.lowspiritedC.hopefulD.happy66.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellreadersthat________.A.morefrogsaredyingwithglobalwarmingB.globalwarminghasaneffectonanimalsC.animalsarerelatedtoeachotherD.harlequinfrogswillcoverthewholeworld(D)Parentsofyoungchildrencangetagreatdealofinformationabouthowchildrenlearnanddevelop.Findingsfromonestudyarearguedbyanotherandparentsareleftwonderingiftheywilleverfigureouthowtogivetheirbabythebeststartinlife.Whatareparentstodo?Howcanparentsraisetheirchildrenwithoutconstantlyworryingthattheyarenotdoingenough?Parentshavesuchahugejob.Sometimesjustmakingitthroughthedaywithoutatriptotheemergencyroomisamajorsuccess.Ontopofeverythingelse,ifparentsbelievethateverymomenthastobeteachingmoment,thenwearecreatingagenerationofanxiousparents.Thatisnotagooddealforourchildren.Sotakeadeepbreath,parents.ParentscandoagreatjobwithoutgettingaPh.D.,inearlychildhooddevelopment!Therearecertainthingsweknowforsureaboutearlychildhooddevelopment.Weknowthatthefirstthreeyearsoflifeareimportanttobraindevelopment,butthebraincontinuestodevelopandchildrencontinuetolearnwellpastteens.Achild’sbrainismakingimportantconnectionsfrombirthtoage3—connectionsthatallowhimtotalk,readandreason.However,thebraincontinuestochangethroughoutlifeandiscapableoflearningintooldage.Anotherthingweknowisthatchildrenarenatural,activelearners.Mostwilllearnontheirown,althoughsomechildrenmayrequirespecializedsupports.Regardless,whenprovidedwithasafeenvironment,childrenwillexploreandlearninawayandatapacethatfeelsrightforthem.Theroleoftheparentorcaretakeristoprovidetheenvironmentthatenablesthechildtoexploreandlearn.Themotivationforachildtolearncomesfromthepleasureinlearning.Childrenneed“downtime”too,soprovidingachildwithconstant,strictstimulation(刺激)canturnachildawayfromlearning.67.Thefirstparagraphismainlyto________.A.showtheimportanceofachild’searlystartinlifeB.tellreadershowtoeducatechildrenC.startatopicforthepassagetodiscuss12/12D.indicatethere’remanyfindingsaboutchildren’sdevelopment68.Tomakechildrenhavehealthydevelopment,parents_________.A.hadbetterprovidechildrenagoodenvironmentB.shoulddoanythingfortheirchildren’sdevelopmentC.hadbetterbuyvariousproductsfortheirchildrenD.shouldoftengetinformationfromaPh.D.69.Theunderlinedwords“downtime”inthelastparagraphrefertothetimeforchildrento_________.A.readB.learnC.sleepD.relax70.Whatofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ParentsBecomeDoctorsofTheirChildren.B.MostChildrenWillLearnonTheirOwn.C.RecentStudyonChildren’sDevelopment.D.TurnaChildAwayfromLearning.第II卷（共35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.IamafraidthatIam_____________(稍微)drunk.SorrythatIcannotdriveyouhome.72.RenChangxia,apoliceofficerwhenshewasalive,__________(探寻)opportunitiesofdoingherlittleservicestohercountryallherlife.73.ZhaoBenshanise_____________aboutcharity.It’ssaidthathe’lltakepartinthenon-profitconcert,themoneyfromwhichwillsupportthefloodedareathismonth.74.Wespentthemorning_____________(漫步)aroundtheoldpartofthecity.75.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofe_____________becausetheyhavegotthewarningthattheirnationistobeattackedbytheterroristsrecently.76.Sunshineisb_____________toplants.77.Theboyacceptedhis____________(惩罚)withoutcomplaining.78.Generallyspeaking,asuccessfulscientistshouldbeboth____________(学术的)andopen-minded.79.Itiso____________thathehastoldalie.80.Thetemperaturehasd____________tozerodegree,sofewerpeoplegooutduringthenight.第二节完成句子（共4小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）81.Isn’titeverybody’s______________________(责任)protectourenvironment?82.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,_____________________(不管)race,religionorsex.83.Heopenedthedoor____________________________(反应)aknock.inresponseto84.Hewassoangrythathetheletter___________________(撕成碎片).高中高二英语第一次阶段考试答题卷12/12班别___________姓名______________学号_________________成绩____________第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71._____________________72._____________________73._____________________74._____________________75._____________________76._____________________77.______________________78.____________________79______________________80_____________________第二节完成句子（共4小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）81.______________________________82._______________________________83.____________________________________________84.____________________________________________第三节：书面表达：（20分）假设你叫王炜，你的加拿大笔友James想了解一下你将参加的2022年全国中学生英语夏令营的有关信息，请你根据下面的海报给他写一封信，谈谈有关情况和活动意义，并邀请他参加你们的活动。WelcometoOurEnglishSummerCamp2022◎营址：大连◎活动时间：2022年7月底，共4天◎参加人员：①全国中学生英语能力竞赛获奖者；②中国，美国，英国和澳大利亚的英语老师；◎活动内容：①举行英语演讲比赛；②观看学生表演；游览大连风景名胜；③交流英语学习经验；Comeon,Joinus!12/12注意：1．信心须包括以上提供的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2．词数：100字左右；信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3．参考词汇：全国中学生英语能力竞赛NEPC；交流vt.exchangeDearJames,Nicetohearfromyouagain.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,WangWei12/12