江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷 答案】

【玄武区英语】2021九上期中考试试卷（含答案解析）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.TheoftheSanxingduiRuinssite(遗址)shockedtheworld.A.developmentB.directionC.discoveryD.difference2.---DoyouknowZhangGuimei,whowashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?---Yes,shethefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentstogotocollege.A.educatedB.createdC.promisedD.dreamed3.Theyfoundmoreimportanttotakeactionthantocomplain.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them4.ThemoreyoudevoteEnglish,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.A.tolearnB.tolearningC.oflearningD.forlearning5.Weneedmoretimetoseeifthiscolortherapyisgoingto.A.matterB.practiceC.workD.mention6.GuoYiwasverystrictQuanHongchanalmosteverymovementduringthetraining,sometimesitseemedtobealittlesevere(严厉的).A.with;inB.to;ofC.in;forD.with;for7.Mymotherhasapairofbrighteyeswhichcanspeak.Imeetdifficulties,hereyeswillencouragemeandhelpmecheerup.A.WheneverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever8.---Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmethisweekendornextweekend?---willdo.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any9.Eatingbreakfastprovidesyouwiththeenergytogetamorningofclasses.A.throughB.withC.inD.out10.Darwin,inhisautobiography(自传),tellsthestoryofcomingupwiththeideafornaturalselection(自然选择)asasurprisingmoment.A.heB.whoC.himselfD.whom 1.Thefoxsaidthecolorofwheatwouldthelittleprince,whosehairhadthesamecolor.A.remindedhimofB.remindhimofC.remindhimtoD.remindedhimto2.Althoughsheexplainedalot,wewerestillnotsure.A.thatshehadnothingtodowithitB.howcouldshefindthemainroadfinallyC.whysheisrequiredspendingsomuchtimeD.whethershewouldbechosenasthechiefcook3.LongagotherewasanEmperor.Helikednewclothesverymuchandhelikedtogoouttohisnewclothes.A.putoffB.setoffC.takeoffD.showoff4.Skimmingmeansreadingthetextquicklytogetthemainidea.Whenskimming,readtheinformationinthetextexcept.A.namesornumbersB.thetitleC.themainheadingsD.thefirstandlastparagraphs5.---Comeon,it’snotabigdeal!Shallweplayanonlinegametogether?---Iamnotinmood.A.Whynot?B.Goodidea.C.Ican’tagreemore.D.Let’smakeitanothertime.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Whichisthemoreimportanttoourlives,theInternetorthewashingmachine?Manyofusmightanswer,“TheInternet!”TheInternethelpsusgatherinformation.Itallowsustoseeourfriendsinrealtime.16,Ha-joo-chang,aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity,doesn’tdisagree.Hebelievesthewashingmachinehas17_theworldmorethantheInternet.Thatsoundsstrange,butChangisnot18.Manyexpertshavecalledthewashingmachinethegreatestinvention(发明)ofthe20thcentury.Why?Let’sbehonest:Howmanyofuslovetodothelaundry(洗衣服)?Itseemsthat thecycleofwashing,dryingandironingnever19.It’ssotiringandboring.However,beforethewashingmachinewasinvented,womenoftenhadtospendlotsoftimewashingclothes.Manyofthemsufferedfrombackpain.Thewashingmachinefreedwomenfromthelaundry.Manywomenfoundtheyhadenoughtimetoenterthelabormarket.20,thesocialstatus(社会地位)ofwomenbegantochange.Today,mostwomencanmakeanindependentliving.Theydon’thaveto21_menanylonger.Tobetterunderstandthe_22ofwashingmachines,wecanlookatsocietieswithoutthem.InmanyAfricancountries,doingthelaundrytakeswomensixhoursaday.Womenthere23havetimetoworkorstartabusiness.Itisdifficultforthemtofindaway24poverty(贫穷).Perhapsthinswillbe25iftheyhavewashingmachines.Weoftentakethewashingmachineforgranted.Butthesemachinesdoplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theyhavegreatlychangedtheworld.16.A.MoreoverB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise17.A.changedB.connectedC.challengedD.chosen18.A.livelyB.lonelyC.aloneD.along19.A.startsB.endsC.repeatsD.continues20.A.AboveallB.InallC.AsaresultD.Forexample21.A.dependonB.callonC.workonD.takeon22.A.instructionB.introductionC.informationD.importance23.A.exactlyB.luckilyC.hardlyD.simply24.A.intoB.outofC.acrossD.to25.A.difficultB.differentC.similarD.interesting三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） YouAreEnough:ABookAboutInclusionByMargaretO’Hair,InspiredbySofiaSanchez,IllustratedbySofiaCardosoItem#81J1inFireflySeptemberGrades:PreK-1Ages:4-7Format:PaperbackBook★★★★★5CustomerReviewsShortSummaryFromDownsyndromeadvocateandviralsensationSofiaSanchezcomesabeautifulandinclusivepicturebookaboutcelebratingdifferencesandlovingyourselfjustthewayyouare!A26.Whoisthewriterofthisbook?A.SofiaSanchez.B.SofiaCardoso.C.MargaretO’HairD.TimHopgood.27.Whichofthefollowingreadersisthebookmostsuitablefor?A.Jacob,a2-year-oldboy.B.Lucas,a5-year-oldkid.C.Amelia,a30-year-oldteacher.D.Charlotte,a12-year-oldgirl.BNowtheworld’spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.TherewillsoonbenoroomontheEarthformorepeople,somoreandmorecountries,includingChina,sendspacementodevelopthespaceashuman’ssecondhomeinthefuture.Butspaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiationisthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthe Sunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Spacejunkisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Thesejunksareflyinginspace.Theymayknockagainstspaceshipwindowsanddosomedamage.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodealwithspacejunk.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.26.Whydomoreandmorecountriessendspacementosearchorworkinspace?A.Becausethespaceisveryamazing.B.Becausethereismuchjunkinspace.C.Becausethereismuchradiationinspace.DBecausetheyaredevelopinghuman’ssecondhome.27.Spacejunkandradiationinspacearedangerousto.A.scientistsworkingontheEarthB.spacemenworkinginspaceC.scientistslivingontheEarthD.spacemenworkingontheEarth28.WhichofthefollowingaboutthepassageisTRUE?A.Radiationisn’tbadforthespacemen’shealth.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.RadiationinspacecomesfromtheSunandotherstars.D.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.CTheworldhaslostagreattranslator.XuYuanchong,oneoftheworld’smostfamousChinesetranslators,whowontheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature(北极光杰出文学翻译奖)in2014,diedattheageofXudevotedhimselftotranslationformorethan60years.Hepublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies(选集)andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersaroundtheworld. “Atranslatedworkshouldbejustasbeautifulastheoriginal(原作)”,Xusaid.Heusedhiscreativitytomakethispossible.Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother,hechangedthetranslatedwordingwhennecessarytomakethetextreadableandrelatabletoreaders.Hepracticedtranslationinlinewithhisbeliefthat“theaimofculturalexchangesistobenefitbothsides”,andstrovetoconveythebeautyofsense,soundandforminaliteraryworkusinganotherlanguage.Bornin1921,XuwenttotheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversitytostudyEnglishin1938,wherehislovefortranslationwaskindled.In2010,hereceivedthelifetimeachievementawardfromtheTranslatorsAssociationofChina.Xuwasahardworker.HelivedinanoldhousenearPekingUniversity.Everyday,hewouldtranslateabout1,000words,workinguntil3to4a.m.,thensleepforaboutthreehoursandgetupat6a.m.tocontinueworking.Heoftenquoted(引用)aversefromEnglishpoetThomasMoore’sTheYoungMayMoon:“Andthebestofallwaystolengthenourdaysistostealafewhoursfromthenight.”26.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat.A.atranslatorisneverallowedtochangethetranslatedwordingB.sense,soundandformshouldbepaidattentiontowhentranslatingC.it’simpossibletomakeatranslatedworkbeasbeautifulastheoriginalD.atranslatorshouldtranslatewordsfromonelanguagetoanotherinadirectway27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kindled”inParagraph4possiblymean?A.Shaped.BInfluenced.CLightedD.Needed28.WhatdoesXuYuanchongwanttotellusbyquotingtheversefromThomasMoore?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.DHogwartsfromHarryPotter,AutobotsfromTransformers…Doyouwanttoseeyourfavouritemoviescenesbecomereal?China’sfirstUniversalStudiosthemepark—Universal BeijingResort(UBR)—openedonSept20.It’sthebiggestUniversalStudiosthemeparkintheworld.It’safantasticplaceforHarryPotterfans.YoucanflyabovethecastlegroundsonaridetofollowHarryPotterandhisfriendsonanadventure.Youcanalsobuyawand(魔杖)tomakeyourownmagic.Aslongasyoustandintherightpositionandsaytherightspell(咒语),themagicwillwork—thingsinthearea’sshowcases(橱窗)willmove!Donotforgettotastethenon-alcoholicbutterbeer,apopulardrinkfromthemovies.It’salsothebiggestMinionLandintheworld.TheMinionsfromthe4Dmovieswill“talk”toyouandaskyoutohelpthemfinishatask.Lookingforexcitement?ThenrideontheLoop-DeeLoop-Deerrollercoasterorinananimal-themedridetoenjoya360-degreeviewofthearea.Toattractmorevisitors,UBRhasaddedChinesefeaturesandprovidednewservices,accordingtothepark’smanagers.Forexample,theparkhasanareabasedontheKungFuPandamovieseriesforthefirsttimeinitshistory.Itfeaturesmanyelements(元素)fromChineseculture.Theareaisdecoratedwithlanternsanddragons.“It’slikeanightmarketduringtheTangDynasty,”saidLuPeiyao,26,whogottovisittheparkearly.Designersalsoaddednewcharacterstothisarea,includingMasterBeaver(海狸大师)andMasterWoodpecker(啄木鸟大师).Similarly,anewAutobotcharacterwasmadefortheparkbiggestrollercoastertheDecepticoaster(霸天⻁过山⻋),attheTransformersMetrobase.VisitorstotheparkcanenjoyamusicalbasedontheHowtoTrainYourDragon(驯⻰高手)movieseries.YoucannotseeitatotherUniversalStudiosthemeparks.Newtechnologiessuchas5Ginternet,virtualreality,and4Dmoviesarebeingusedtogivevisitorsagreatexperience.LeadingtechcompaniesAlibabaandTencentareofferingsupporttoUBRaswell,makingvisitorsmoreconvenient.Forexample,visitorscancheckwaittimesineachareawithanapp. 26.Accordingtothepassage,touristscanseethefollowingcharactersinUBRexcept.A.HarryPotter.B.TheMinions.C.KungFuPandaD.MonkeyKing27.ToattractmorevisitorstoUBR,whatdidthedesignersdo?a.FeaturedmanyelementsfromChineseculture.b.BuiltatraditionalChinesenightmarketc.Addedseveralnewcharactersd.Broughtaspecialmusicaltothestage.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.BCD28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Youcandrivesafelyafterdrinkingthebutterbeerasthereisnoalcoholinit.B.ToenjoyafullpictureoftheMinionLand,youcantakearideontherollercoaster.C.Newtechnologiesmakeitmoreconvenientforthevisitorstochecktheirwaittimes.D.Ifyousaythespellcorrectlywithyourwand,thingsinHogwarts’showcaseswillmove.EZhongKaitong,afourth-graderfromGuangzhou,enjoyedafunvacationthissummer.InsteadofattendingEnglishormathtrainingcourses,sheplayedbadmintonandbasketballmostofthetime.Anewguideline(指导方针)called“doublereduction”introducedbycentralauthorities(中央)onJuly24helpedZhongenjoysomefreetimeduringthesummer.Aimingtoeasetheschoolworkburden(负担)onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents,theguidelinecallsforreducinghomework,improvingthequalityofeducationandregulation(规范)after-classactivities,Xinhuareported.Crammedstudyschedulesnotonlyleadtoinefficiencybutalsomeanstudentsgetlessornotimeforplayingsportsordoingphysicalexerciseortakingrest,resultinginarisingrateofoverweightandmyopia(近视)amongChinesechildren.Thankstotheguideline,nowchildrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.What’smore,theafter-schooltutorialinstitutesarerequiredtoregisterasnonprofitorganizations,andallspecialclassesarenotallowedonweekends,after8:30p.m.onweekdays,andduringfestivals,andsummerandwintervacations. Morethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1-12aretakingprivatetutoringcourses,GlobalTimesreported.“Parentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.Sometraininginstitutionshavetakenadvantageofparents’anxieties(焦虑)tomakemoney,”saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity.“Theguidelineismeanttocalmtheanxietiesofparentsandsocietyasawhole.”“Butthisdoesnotmeanthetutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sinceexamsstillexist,”saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.Oneon-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightseeariseduetothisneed.“Therefore,schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality,takethemainresponsibilityforstudents’educationandnotpushthemintotutoringcourses,”Chuadded.26.WhichisNOTthepurposeof“doublereduction”?A.Tomakethequalityofeducationbetter.B.Tomakethestudentshavelesshomework.C.Tomaketheparentsenjoymorefreetime.D.Tomakeafter-classactivitiesmoreorganized27.After“doublereduction”,whenisitpossibleforstudentstotakespecialclasses?A.Insummerholiday.B.DuringSpringFestival.C.Before8:30p.m.onweekendsD.Before8:30p.m.onweekdays28.Accordingtothepassage,parentsareworriedbecause.A.someinstitutionsaretryingtomakemoneyfromthemB.theythinktheirchildrenwillstaybehindiftheystartbehindC.therewillbenomoreexamsifthetutoringcoursesdisappearD.overone-fourthofchildrenaretakingprivatetutoringcourses29.WhatmaypossiblyhappeninChinaafter“doublereduction”?A.Therateofoverweightandmyopiaamongchildrenwilldrop.B.Childrenbelowthefourthgradedonothavetodohomework.C.Off-campustutoringinstitutionscontinuetoprovideadvancedteaching.D.Seniorhighschoolstudentsspendfewerthan90minutesfinishingtheirhomework. 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。26.Ourschoolbasketballteamwillplay(对抗)theirsthisFriday.27.You’dbetterlookuptheright(发音)ofthiswordinthedictionary.28.Theprimaryschoolwas(命名)afterShaoYifu.29.His(粗心)ofimproperdrivingisthecauseofthecaraccident.30.Thelocalgovernmentplansto(创造)morejobsforyoungpeopleandcaremorefortheelderly.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。31.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI(be)interestedinfootballmatches.Weusuallywatchthemtogether.32.Tohaveagreenworld,muchattentionshouldbepaidto(recycle)waste.33.---David,don’tmakeanynoise.Thebabyissleeping(peace)nextdoor.---Sorry,Iwon’t.34.Thisistheonlywayhecanthinkof(prove)whathesaidistrue.35.ThenoiseofMr.Green’sneighbourdrovehimmuch(mad)nightbynight.warmthtookoffexpressedherthankswasworthsucceedinC）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。Huawei’schieffinancialofficerMengWanzhouarrivedinShenzhenonthenightofSeptember25,markingtheendofhermorethan1000daysofdetention.AirChina552,theflightthatcarriedMeng,51fromVancouverInternationalAirport(YVR)andlandedintheShenzhenBao’anInternationalAirport.“Aftermorethan1000daysofsuffering,I52returningtothemotherland,”Mengsaidaftershegotofftheplane.Thelongwaitinaforeigncountrywasfullofstruggleandsuffering,butit53waiting.Whenshelandedandwalkeddownthegangway,the54ofhomemadeherfeelanupsurge(急剧上升)ofemotionwhichcannotbeexpressedbywords,Mengsaid.She_55forthesupportandhelpoftheCommunistPartyofChina,theChinesegovernmentaswellastheChinesepeople. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。“Ifyoudon’tbelieve,I’llcallthepolice.”isaliethatparentsmightusetogettheiryoungchildrentobehave.Anewpsychological(心理学的)studyledbyNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporesuggeststhatithasarelationshipwithharmfulresultswhenthechildrenbecomeadults.Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheirparentsliedtothemwhentheywerechildren,howmuchtheylietotheirparentsasadults,andhowwelltheydealwithadulthoodchallenges.Thefirstquestionnaire(问卷)askedtheseyoungadultstorecall(回忆)iftheirparentstoldthemliesabouteating,leavingorstaying,spendingmoneyandsoon.Someexamplesofsuchliesare“Ifyoudon’tcomewithmenow,Iwillleaveyouherebyyourself”and“Idon’tbringmoneywithmetoday,wecancomebackanotherday”.Mostofthemfilledin“Yes”.Thesecondquestionnaireincludedquestionsthatcouldshowhowoftentheylietotheirparentswhentheybecomeadults.Lastly,theseyoungadultsfilledintwootherquestionnairesthataskedthemabouttheirpsychologicalproblemsandiftheyoftenbehavegenerouslyandthoughtfully.Adultswhowereliedtoaschildrenweremorelikelytolietotheirparentswhentheygrowup.Theyalsosaiditwasmuchmoredifficultforthemwhenmeetingpsychologicalandsocialchallenges.LeadauthorSetohPeipeifromNTUSingapore’sSchoolofSocialSciencessaid,“Parentingbylyingcanseemtosavetime,especiallywhentherealreasonsbehindwhyparentswantchildrentodosomethingaredifficulttoexplain.Whenparentstellchildrenthat‘honestyisthebestrule’,butdisplaydishonestybylying,suchbehaviorcansendwrongmessagestotheirchildren.Parents’dishonestynayfinallydestroytrustandencouragedishonestyinchildren.”Ourresearchsuggeststhatparentingbylyingisapracticethathasnegativeinfluenceonchildrenwhentheygrowup.Parentsshouldunderstandthesepossiblerisksandthinkofotherwaystoreplacelying,suchasknowingchildren’sfeelings, Childrencanbe56_byparentsliesnegativelyIntroductionParents’usingliestomaketheirchildrenbehavewill57toharmfulresultswhentheirchildrenbecomeadults.Questionnairesto379youngadults→Askedthemtorecalliftheirparentstoldthemlies.→Askedaboutthefrequencyof58totheirparentswhentheybecomeadults.→Askedabouttheirpsychosocial59.→Askedthemiftheyoftenhave60andthoughtfulbehaviour.Results→It’shighlypossiblethatadultswhowereliedtoaschildrenliedtotheirparentsin61.→Theyfacedgreater_62whenmeetingpsychologicalandsocialchallenges.Someguestsarewiththesoundproofing(隔音)andthedirtyhouse.Opinions→It’shardtoexplainthereasonswhyparentslietotheirchildren.→63dishonestsendswrongmessagestochildren.64→Parentsshouldunderstandthesepossiblerisksandusecorrectwaysinsteadoflyingduringparenting.Otherwise,65betweenthemwoulddisappearandchildrenwouldcertainlylearndishonestyfromthem.givingspecificinformationsochildrenknowwhattoexpect,offeringchoicesandsolvingproblemstogether,toencouragechildrentohavegoodbehavior,saidleadauthorSetohPeipei.A）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置。Embroidery(刺绣)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.Peopleoftenembroiderhandkerchiefs,bedcovers,tableclothsanddresses.Shuembroidery(蜀绣)isoneofthemostfamousembroiderystylesinChina.Ithasi66thewholeworldwithitsstrongexpressionandsmoothneedlework. Thecharacteristicsareg67affected(影响)bygeographicalenvironment,customsandcultures.Calledthe“LandofAbundance(富足)”,Sichuanprovinceisrichingrainproduction.Thepeopleofthisareaalsoenjoyaslowlifestyle.Sowhenembroidering,theyareusuallyp68enoughtospendmuchtimeontheform’sintricacy(复杂精致)andelegance(优雅).ThiscouldalsobeareasonwhyShuembroiderywasaddedtothel69ofanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.MakingbeautifulShuembroideryproductsisnevereasy.Itr70superbworkmanship(卓越的工艺).MengDezhi,59,wasborntoafamilyofembroiderers.ShenwasoneofthemosttalentedworkersattheChengduShuembroideryfactory.Evenso,thelongandboringnatureoftheprocessisac71toher.Andinwinter,whenherhandsandfeetarefreezing,thingsbecomeevenmoredifficult.Butherl72fortheworkhasencouragedMengtocontinue.EvenforanexperiencedmasterlikeMeng,its73takesseveraldaysorevenafewmonthstofinishapiece.MenghasalsopopularizedthecultureofShuembroiderys74_thetraditionwasatariskofwaning(衰落).Manycheapproductsaremadebymodernmachines.In2005,thefactoryMengworkedinwasf75toclose.Tomakealiving,Mengrented(租)asmallspaceof10squaremeters,teachingyoungpeopleembroideryskills.“Intheearlydays,Isetupthecompanyjustforsurvival,butnowIreallyfeelthatIhavethedutytopassonthetraditionalskill,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration,”shetoldChinaDaily.六、书面表达（满分15分）Thissummer,COVID-19hitNanjingagain.Thankstothousandsofvolunteers,wecontrolledthesituationsuccessfully.Volunteersplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylives.Theymakeourlivesmucheasierandmorecolourful.SotheSocietyMagazinewantstofindouttheMostBeautifulVolunteer.CanyouwritealettertorecommendyourbestfriendPeter?Introducehimtoallthereadersandexplainwhyyourecommendhim. PeterGeneralinformationGrade9Hobbies:...Personalities&ExperiencesPersonalitiesExperiences●...●...●...●Thissummer,hehelpeddoctorsandnurses.●Helpedhisclassmatesdealwiththeirteenageproblems.●...要求：1.词数80左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数2.内容须包括所有要点，全文连贯、通顺。3.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。DearEditor,I’mwritingtorecommendPeterastheMostBeautifulVolunteer.Bestwishes,LiHua 【玄武区英语】2021九上期中考试答案解析一、单选1-5CBCBC6-10AABAC11-15BDDAD二、完形16-20CACBC21-25ADCBB三、阅读理解26-27CB28-30DBC31-33BCC34-36DCD37-40CDBA四、填空A)41.against42.pronunciation43.named44.carelessness45.createB)46.am47.recycling48.peacefully49.toprove50.madderC)51.tookoff52.succeedin53.wasworth54.warmth 41.expressedherthanks五、阅读填空A）任务型阅读42.influenced43.lead44.lying45.problems46.generous47.return48.difficulty49.Being50.suggestions51.trustB）首字母填空52.impressed53.greatly54.patient55.list56.requires57.challenge58.love59.still60.since61.forced 重难点解析单项填空3.C解析：findit+adj.+todosth.结构4.B解析：考察devotetimetodoingsth.8.C解析：注意两个日期都可以，所以选择both。14.A解析：skimming是略读，不需要捕捉细节信息，故不需要读姓名和数字。完形填空16.C句中最后的disagree表明这里是一个转折。19.B洗衣服的工作显得tiring又boring，是因为仿佛永远不会完结。25.B如果没有洗衣机，女性权利得不到提升，那世界可能会和现在不同。阅读理解26.C细节题，定位海报中by后面的人名。29.B细节题，定位原文第二段spacemeninspace。32.C猜词题，kindle代表“点燃”和light同义。36.D细节题，根据第二段可知橱窗移动只需要说对咒语，不需要魔杖。填空42.pronunciation，注意拼写。46.am，考察notonly…butalso的就近原则。50.madder，注意much后使用比较级，mad的比较级需要双写。任务型阅读56.influenced转换词，原文最后一段第一句havenegativeinfluenceonchildren，这里是children做主语，因此用被动语态。57.lead释义词，原文第1段最后一句，父母的谎言会导致不好的后果。leadto，导致的意思。58.lying释义词，原文第3段第5行，问卷问及多久撒谎一次，howoften对应 频率frequency，文中有of介词，因此用-ing形式。56.problems原文词，原文第3段最后一行，psychosocialproblems心理社会问题。57.generous转换词，原文第3段最后一行，behavegenerously改为形容词形式generousbehaviour。58.return释义词，原文第4段第一句，小时候听过父母谎言的人，长大后也会说谎，inreturn作为回报。59.difficulty转换词，原文第5段第一句muchmoredifficult对应facegreaterdifficulty.60.Being释义词，原文倒数第二段倒数第二行，behaviorcansendwrongmessagestotheirchildren.Parents’dishonesty对应Beingdishonest。本题较难，系动词后用名词。61.Suggestions总结词，这里是在提建议，原句中有should这样的标志词。62.trust原文词，原文倒数第二段最后一行，destroytrust对应trustwoulddisappear.首字母填空63.impressed，impressAwithB，用B给A留下深刻的印象。64.greatly，beaffected用副词修饰，greatly。65.patient，后文spendmuchtime对应很有耐心。66.list，这里是被加入非遗文化遗产清单。67.requires，制作蜀绣需要卓越工艺，require要求，it做主语谓语用s。68.challenge，对她来说，这个漫长物料的过程是一个挑战。69.love，对于工作的热爱才能够激发她继续。70.still，前文有即使，对应后文使用仍然still对应。71.since，自从+一过，主句用现在完成时。72.forced，工厂被迫关闭，beforcedtoclose。