2022版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版必修4

Bodylanguage李仕才一、阅读理解。AmassivewinterstormisexpectedtobeginhittingMassachusettstonight,dumpinguptoafootormoreofsnowinsomeareas,whilewhippingthecoastwithpowerfulwindsanddrivingrains,forecasterspredict.“It’sgotalittlebitofeverything，”WilliamBabcock,ameteorologist(气象学家)attheNationalWeatherServiceinTaunton,saidofthepostChristmasstormthatbroughtsnowstormconditionstotheOhioValleybeforeheadingeastwithitsmixedbagofsnow,sleet,andrain.StateHighwayAdministratorFrankDePaolasaidmorethan4，000statesandsnowplows(扫雪车)andsaltspreaderswerereadytomaketheroadssaferforholidaytravelers.“MassDOTwillbefullystaffedandwillbereadytohandlethis，”DePaolasaid,nothingthatthestorm,whichshouldbringsnowtomostofthestateexcepttheCapeandIslandbeforeturningintoraintomorrow,isMassachusetts’firstsignificantsnowstormofthiswinterseason.“Therehavebeeneventswherewehavehadprettymuchfreezing,icingconcerns,whichwehavetreatedwithchemicals.Butthisisthefirstbigeventthatwillcallforplowing(清街上的雪)，”hesaid.AhighwindwatchhasbeenissuedforsoutheasternMassachusetts,includingCapeCod.Forecasterssaythewindcouldreach60mph,possiblybringingdownpowerlines.InWorcester,somewerebusyforsevereweatherbybuyingrocksalt,shovelsandwindshieldwash,BarrowsHardwarepresidentBrainBarrowsaid.Hecalledthevolume(总量)ofcustomersathisWebsterStreetstoreverysteadyonWednesdaymorning.“Youdogetthatsupermarketeffectforsure，”hesaidofshoppersstockingsuppliesbeforeastorm.TherewerenoflightdelaysorcancellationsatLoganInternationalAirportinBostonasofday.“Rightnow,everything’srunningnormally，”airportspokesmanRichardWalshsaid.ButWalshsaidasthedayprogressed,travelersshouldcontacttheirairlinesdirectlytocheckthestatusoftheirflights.【解题导语】　一场大的暴风雪即将席卷马萨诸塞州，但无论是气象学家、路政人员、普通市民还是超市等都对此次恶劣天气作好了各方面的准备和应对工作。1．AccordingtoWilliamBabcock,wecanknowthat9\n___________．A．snow,sleet,andrainoccurredafterChristmasB．nothinghasbeendonetoprepareforthewinterstormC．400snowplowswerereadyforthesnowD．thesnowstormcamefromtheOhiosnowA　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的．..postChristmasstormthatbroughtsnowstormconditionstothe...bagofsnow,sleet,andrain.可知，圣诞节以后出现了夹杂着大雪、冻雨和雨水的暴风雪天气，故选A。2．WecanconcludefromParagraph5that___________．A．thiswinterseasonisfilledwithgreatsignificance　B．Massachusettsseldomseessnowallyearround　C．therearesomepoisonouschemicalsinthesnow　D．theicyroadshaveinconveniencedpeopleD　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，以往的冰冻天气只需要化学方法就可以除冰，但是这一次需要清除街上的雪。因此可以推断这次的暴风雪天气的确给人们带来了很多不便。3．Somepeopleboughtsupplies___________.A．becausetheygotaffectedbythesupermarketB．becausetheywerewronglydirectedtodothis　C．becausetheywereexcitedtobeinformed　　D．becausetheywerepreparingthemselvesforthesnowD　解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的．..somewerebusyforsevereweatherbybuying...和hesaidofshoppersstockingsuppliesbeforeastorm.可知，人们都忙于应对恶劣的天气，包括在暴风雪来临前储备一些日常必需品，故选D。4．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosayinthepassage?A．Peopletendtofallintoapanicwhenfacedwithbadweather.B．Thegovernmentshowsconcernforpeople’slivingconditions.C．Peoplefromallwalksoflifehavegottenreadyforthesnow.D．Flightsusuallyaren’taffectedmuchbybadweather.C　解析：主旨大意题。文章从气象学家、高速路管理人员、五金店的老板等角度谈了对这次暴风雪的看法和应对措施，故选C。二、单句语法填空1．(2022·天津高考)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,________(allow)morepatientstobetreated.9\n答案：allowing　句意：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。2．—Thelastone________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!答案：toarrive　代词one前有thelast，所以用不定式作后置定语。3．Look,darkcloudsaregatheringinthesky;itislikely________(rain)lateron.答案：torain　belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”。4．Therehasbeenaclose________(associate)betweenthesetwocompanies.答案：association　由设空前的“aclose”可知，应填名词形式association，意为“联系”。5．Thefemalehormoneshelpthebodydefenditself________somekindsofinfections.答案：against/from　句意：这些雌激素帮助身体抵御某些类型的感染。defend...against/from“保护……免受……”。6．One's________(face)expressionsmaytellyousomeofhis/herinnerfeelings.答案：facial　facialexpressions“面部表情”。7．I'mcurious________(know)whathashappenedtohim.答案：toknow　becurioustodosth.“很想做某事”。8．Theyclaimedthatthey________(represent)theinterestsofworkersinthesteelfactory.答案：represented　此处represent是宾语从句的谓语动词，意为“代表”，由claimed可知，应用一般过去时。9．Hethrewthepapersdownonmydeskandwalkedoutwith________(angry)．答案：anger　介词with后接名词，应填anger，withanger“生气地”。10．Thewomansaidthedaily________(greet)havebecomeahabit.答案：greetings　形容词daily后接名词，且此处表泛指，应用复数形式，dailygreetings“日常问候”。三、完形填空Iwaslookingthroughsomeoldphotoalbumstheotherday.Ihad__1__donethatmanytimesbeforebutIfeltasudden__2__toseethemagain.Ifoundmyself__3__somanybeautifulmemoriesfrommychildhood.TherewasmydearNanagivingmea9\nthorough__4__whenIwasanewbornbaby.Therewasmeandmybrotherstandinginfrontoftheworld'sugliest__5__ourfavoriteChristmastree.TherewasmybeautifulMom__6__meonherlap.Thenthepicturesseemed__7__allofasuddenbecausemyeyeswerewet.Ijustcouldn't__8__thetears.“Whatisgoingon？”I__9__.Ihadn'tcriedthelasttime.Butwhatwas__10__now?IsoonsawthatitwasIwhochanged.Ihad__11__.Myspirithadwalkedalittlefurtherdownthe__12__oflove.Irealizedaslongastheycamewithawarmheart，weteyeswere__13__tobeashamedof.IsmiledandIfeltMomandNanasmiling__14__onmefromHeaven.LeoBuscagliasaid：“I'mnotafraidof__15__.Theycleanoutmyeyeballs.”Ithinktheycleanoutour__16__aswell.Theyhelpustowashawayourpain,fearandgrief(悲伤)．Theyhelpusto__17__ourloveandgoodness.Theyhelpustobecomewhoweare__18__tobe.Thenexttimeyoufeelyourtearsstarting，justletthem__19__.Lifeisfullofsmilesandtears.Onlybyallowingthembothcanwe__20__live.1．A.neverB．everC．alreadyD．nearly2．A.appealB．sadnessC．fearD．urge3．A.shapingB．relivingC．escapingD．building4．A.bathB．speechC．hugD．survey5．A.andB．butC．orD．as6．A.spinningB．possessingC．holdingD．walking7．A.beautifulB．blankC．abnormalD．vague8．A.fightbackB．fightwithC．fightforD．fightagainst9．A.foundB．wonderedC．hesitatedD．discussed10．A.heartbreakingB．wrong9\nC．differentD．disturbing11．A.grownB．misunderstoodC．insistedD．struggled12．A.feastB．pathC．expectationD．circle13．A.everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing14．A.forwardB．upwardsC．downD．behind15．A.tearsB．failuresC．deathsD．illnesses16．A.competenceB．insideC．identificationD．development17．A.lookthroughB．cleanoutC．learnfromD．reconnectto18．A.usedB．remindedC．forcedD．meant19．A.separateB．stayC．flowD．disappear20．A.trulyB．roughlyC．generallyD．tentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。【核心词汇】urgen．强烈的欲望；冲动v．催促，力劝；强烈要求Ihadasuddenurgetocallhim.我突然很想给他打电话。Weshouldconstantlyurgeourselvesontostudyhard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习。1．C　根据下文的“manytimesbefore”以及“Ihadn'tcriedthelasttime”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。2．D　此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。3．B　此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。9\n4．A　根据下文的“whenIwasanewbornbaby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。5．B　空前的“theworld'sugliest”和空后的“ourfavorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。6．C　根据下文的“onherlap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“遛”。7．D　上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“becausemyeyeswerewet...thetears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。8．A　根据上文的“becausemyeyeswerewet”和下文的“Ihadn'tcriedthelasttime.But...”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fightback“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fightwith“与……争辩”；fightfor“努力争取”；fightagainst“对抗”。9．B　作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。10．C　根据下文的“IsoonsawthatitwasIwhochanged”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。11．A　根据下文的“Myspirithadwalkedalittlefurther”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。12．B　参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。13．D　根据上文的“aslongastheycamewithawarmheart”以及下文的“Ismiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14．C　根据下文的“onmefromHeaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。15．A　根据语境尤其是下文的“Theycleanoutmyeyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears。16．B　根据下文的“Theyhelpustowashawayourpain，fearandgrief(悲伤)．Theyhelpusto...tobe”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。17．D　第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnectto“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look9\nthrough“浏览”；cleanout“把……清洗干净”。18．D　此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。bemeanttodo“打算，想要”。19．C　根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。20．A　生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。四、单句改错1．AsTeachers'Dayapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear._____________________________________________________答案：As→With或approaching前加was　WithTeachers'Dayapproaching和AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching都表示“随着教师节的临近”。前者，with是介词，构成with的复合结构；后者，as是连词，连接句子。2．Hismindwaswitheaseandhefeltconfidentinthefuture._____________________________________________________答案：with→at　atease“不拘束，放松”符合句意。3．Attheairport,hekissedmegoodbyeonmycheek._____________________________________________________答案：my→the　表示触碰别人身上某部位时，常用“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”。所涉及的动词有hit,pat,tap,beat,strike等。4．Generalspeaking,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller._____________________________________________________答案：General→Generally　generallyspeaking“一般来说”，与ingeneral意义相近。5．Theremusthavebeensomemisunderstand.Ididnotorderallthesebooks._____________________________________________________答案：misunderstand→misunderstanding　some后应接名词，故改为misunderstanding，意为“误解；误会”。五、短文改错WithChineseeconomyhasdevelopedfast，thelifestandardhasimprovedrapid.Alotofpeoplehavemoneytotravelabroad.Recently，Isawavideo，which9\nwasaboutwhattheforeignersjudgedChinesetourists.ThevideoreportedthecrazysituationwhereChinesetouristscreated.Intheforeignerseyes，Chinesetouristsarerich.Butatthesametime，theywereannoyingbytheactsofChinesetourists.Someofthemwouldlikewritesomewordsinthetouristsitesandsomepeoplewouldspitanytimeandanywhere.AsfarasI’mconcernedabout，whenweareintheforeigncountries，whatwedosomehowpresenttheimageoftheirmotherland，soitisimportanttoactpolitely.【答案】Chineseeconomyhasdevelopedfast，thelifestandardhasimproved.Alotofpeoplehavemoneytotravelabroad.Recently，Isawavideo，whichwasabouttheforeignersjudgedChinesetourists.Thevideoreportedthecrazysituation或　Chinesetouristscreated.Intheeyes，Chinesetouristsarerich.Butatthesametime，theywerebytheactsofChinesetourists.Someofthemwouldlikewritesomewordsinthetouristsitesandsomepeoplewouldspitanytimeandanywhere.AsfarasI’mconcerned，whenweareintheforeigncountries，whatwedosomehowtheimageofmotherland，soitisimportanttoactpolitely.第一处：考查连词。with是介词，后接名词、代词和动名词，也可接独立主格形式，但不能引导从句。连词as可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。此处是一个句子，所以应用as。故将With改为As。第二处：考查副词。rapid是形容词，不能修饰动词improve。修饰动词应用副词。故将rapid改为rapidly。第三处：考查连接词。根据句意可知，此处连接词表示方式，指外国人是如何评价中国游客的。故将what改为how。第四处：考查定语从句。此处引导词引导定语从句，指代先行词situation，指物，在从句中作created的宾语。故将where改为that/which，也可省略引导词。第五处：考查名词所有格。inone'seyes为固定短语，意为“在某人眼里，在某人看来”。此处应表示“在外国人看来”，所以要用名词所有格。故将foreigners改为foreigners'。9\n第六处：考查形容词。现在分词形式的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，过去分词形式的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”。根据语境可知，此处表示“他们感到恼怒”，修饰人。故将annoying改为annoyed。第七处：考查非谓语动词。wouldliketodosth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。故在like之后加to。第八处：考查固定结构。AsfarasI'mconcerned为固定短语，意为“在我看来”。故删掉about。第九处：考查主谓一致。whatwedo为主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将present改为presents。第十处：考查物主代词。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，此处的物主代词应与前面的we保持一致。故将their改为our。9