吉林省吉林市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题（1）

吉林市2022高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）训练题（1）及答案AMr.Knightwasthemanagerofahotel.Oneweekendallofthehotelsinthecitywerefullbecausetherewasalargemeeting.OnFriday,threemencameintothehotelandaskedforrooms.Mr.Knightsaidtherewerenoroomsreadybecauseofthemeeting.Themenwereunhappy.Mr.Knightwantedtohelpthem.HerememberedthatRoom418,asmallroom,wasempty.Heaskedthemiftheycouldsharearoom.Thethreemensaidtheywould.Mr.Knightsaidtheroomwouldbethirtydollars;tendollarsforeachperson.Eachmangavehimthemoneyandthenwentuptotheroom.Mr.Knightsoonbegantofeelsorry.“Thirtydollarsisalottoaskasapriceforthatsmallroom.”hethought.Hecalledhisassistantoverandsaid,“Hereisfivedollars.TakeittothemeninRoom418.Iaskedtoomuchfortheirroom.”Theassistanttookthemoney.Whilehewasonthewaythere,hestartedtothink,“Howcanthreemendividefivedollars?I’llgivethemeachonlyonedollarandkeepthetwodollarsformyself.Themenwillbehappytogetsomethingback.AndMr.Knightwillneverknow.”Sotheassistantreturnedonedollartoeachman.Eachmanhadatfirstpaidtendollars.Aftertheassistantreturnedthemonedollareach,eachhadactually(infact)paidnine.Therewerethreemen.$9´3=$27.Theassistantkept$2.$27+$2=$29.Whereisthemissingdollar?56.Withthehelpofthemanager,thethreemen___________.A.wenttoanotherhotelB.eachgotasmallroomforthenightC.stayedtogetherinasmallroomD.gotasmallroomMr.Knightkeptforhimself57.Atfirst___________.A.$27waspaidbythethreemenB.$30waspaidbyeachofthethreemenC.$25waspaidbythethreemenD.$10waspaidbyeachofthethreemen58.Theassistant___________.A.helpedthementodividethemoney-10-\nB.kepttwodollarsforhimselfC.keptthreedollarsforhimselfD.returnedthreedollarstothemenandtwotothemanger59.Whereisthemissingdollar?A.Itwastakenbytheassistant,too.B.ItwastakenbyMr.Knight.C.Itwastakenbythethreemen.D.Infact,therewasn’tanymissingdollar.56—59CDBD*********************************************************结束（济南市2022届高三教学质量调研）   Parentsareoftenamazedathowfasttheirchildgrowsanddevelops.Newresearchhasdeterminedthattheabilitytoquantifydevelopmuchsoonerthanmostparentsrealize.   KristyvanMarle,professoroftheUniversityofMissouri, hasdeterminedthatcontrarytowhatpreviousstudieshaveshown,infants(婴儿)areabletoquantifysubstances(物质)—likesandorwater—asearlyas10months.Aslongasthedifferencebetweenthetwosubstancesislargeenough,infantswillchoosethelargeramount，especiallywhenitcomestofood.   Withtheassistanceofherteamresearchers, vanMarletestedthequantifyingskillsofbabiesbypresentingthemwithtwocups：onecontainingasmallamountoffood,andonecontainingalargeramount.Consistently,thebabieschosethelargeramount.   "Severalstudiesthroughoutthelast15yearshaveshownthatinfantsareverygoodattellinghowmanyobjectstheysee；however,infantsdon’tseemtocountthingslikewaterorsand."vanMarlesaid."Whatwe’resayingisthattheycanquantify-10-\nsubstances；it’sjustmuchharder.Theinfantscanseehowmuchfoodgoesintoeachcupandcomparethatintheirmemories.Theydecidewhichamountislarger,andtheyalmostalwaysselectthelargerone."   "Thisinformationfurtherrefutes(驳斥)thelong-heldideathatbabiesknownothingoftheworld."vanMarlesaid.   "Sincepsychologistshavebegunstudyinginfantswithsensitivemeasures.we’vediscovereda1otofearlyabilities.Ithinkforparents,itshouldbeexcitingtoknowthatthere’ssomebodyintherethathassomefundamentalandbasicknowledgeoftheworld，andthatknowledgeisguidingtheirdevelopment."vanMarlesaid.   Inthefuture.vanMarlesaysthiskindofstudycouldbelinkedtoachild’sprogressinmath-relatedskills,althoughprogramsmarketedtoincreasethoseabilities.suchas"BabyEinstein"，stillhavemixedreviewswhenitcomestoacademicstudy.（3)Babieschoosethelargeramountoffood_____________.A.bysayingnumbers-10-\nB.withthehelpofparentsC.OnpersonalpreferenceD.throughtheirnaturalabilities(4)Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________.A.someparentsdon’tcareabouttheirkidsB.peopleusedtothinktheworldisknowntobabiesC.littleresearchhasbeendoneoninfantsD.scholarshavedifferentopinionsonbaby-trainingprograms(5)What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BreakthroughinBabyStudiesB.AmazingBaby-trainingIdeasC.EarlyHumanAbilitiesD.UniqueQuantifyingMethods【解析】新的研究发现婴儿具有很强的数量概念，他们几乎总是本能地选择数量较多的物体，尤其在食物方面，这种突破性科学发现有力地驳斥了长期以来认为婴儿对世界一无所知的观点。(1)C推理判断题。由文章内容可知，婴儿几乎总是挑选数量多的物体，由此可推断这种能力指的是区分物体数量的能力。(2)B段落大意题。第四段介绍的是耗时15年的几个研究的科学发现，故选B项。-10-\n(3)D推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到婴儿具有认知世界的一些基本知识.由此可推断他们选择数量比较多的食物是本能的体现。(4)D细节理解题。根据最后一段后半部分中的内容可知学者们就婴儿培训计划存在分歧。(5)A标题概括题。新的研究发现婴儿具有数量意识，从而驳斥了长期以来认为他们对世界一无所知的观点，显然是婴儿研究方面的突破。********************************************************结束1、（南京市2022届高三第一次模拟考试） Nineteen-year-oldChristopherPaolinihasalwayslovedadventurebooks.Infact,heplottedouthisfirstbook,Eragon,whenhewasjustfifteen!EragonissellingmorecopiesthanmostoftheHarryPotterbooks.AreporterfromWho'sNewstalkedtothisyoungauthorabouthisbooksandhowheendedupbeingoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime!   Reporter:___________________________________   ChristopherPaolini(CP):Ilovefantasy.Ilovethesenseofaweandwonderthatyoualwaysgetattheendofagreatbookormovie.Eragonwasanattempttoexpressthat.WhenIwasabouttwelve,IreadabookcalledJeremyThatcher,DragonHatcher.It'saboutayoungboywhowentintoamysteriousshopandboughtadragoneggthatendeduphatching.Itstuckinmyhead.EragonwasanattempttoseewhatIcoulddowiththeideamyself.   Reporter:Whereelsedoyougetyourideas?-10-\n   CP:I'mdefinitelyinfluencedbyauthorswhohaveafairlyinventiveuseoflanguage,imaginativeworldsandasenseofwonder-authorswhowriteaboutthingsthatotherpeopledon't.   Reporter:WhatwasthehardestthingaboutwritingEragon?   CP:ProbablytheeditingbecauseIwasn'tusedtoit.Itwasakindofshockdoingit.ButalsoIwashavingtolearnahugeamountaboutgrammarandcommasandotherthingsI'dneverpaidmuchattentiontobefore.I'dsaythateditingandwritingareprettymuchequalindifficulty.MyrawwritingisalotmoreprofessionalnowthaniteverwasbeforebecauseofeverythingIlearnedthroughtheeditingprocess.   Reporter:Howdoyouavoidbecomingfrustratedwiththewritingprocess?   CP:Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost;otherwiseyou'llneverbeabletosurviveabook-lengthproject.   Reporter:Anythingelseyou'dliketosharewithourreaders?   CP:BeforeIwroteEragon,IspentanentiremonthplottingouttheentirestorysoIwasn'twritingblindly.Thathelps.Ireallypouredmyheartandsoulintoit.It'snotjustanadventurestory:itisaboutEragontryingtoworkoutwhoweare,whywearehereandhowwecanlivehonorably.-10-\n（3)WhatdoesPaolinifindasdifficultaswriting?A．Plottingoutthestory.B．Grammarandcommas.C．Theeditingprocess.D．Thecreativeuseoflanguage.(4)WhichofthefollowingBESTindicatesPaolinidevotedhimselfcompletelytowritingEragon?A．"Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost."B．"EragonwasanattempttoseewhatIcoulddowiththeideamyself."C．"Ispentanentiremonthplottingouttheentirestory."D．"Ireallypouredmyheartandsoulintoit."【解析】 -10-\n19岁的ChristopherPaolini一直喜欢历险故事，15岁时就构思了他的第一本书Eragon，该书出版后的销量超过了大部分HarryPotter系列图书，本文再现了一位记者对Christopher的采访。(1)B 本题考查推理判断。根据ChristopherPaolini对记者第一个问题的回答可知采访人询问的问题是“什么激发他创作了Eragon这部作品？”。故选B项。(2)B 本题考查代词指代。根据上下文内容可知that指代的是上句中提到的thesenseofaweandwonder。(3)C 本题考查细节理解。根据CP对记者第三个问题的回答"I'dsaythateditingandwritingareprettymuchequalindifficulty"可知本题的答案是C。 (4)D 本题考查细节理解。选项A说明的是写作内容，B项说明的是创作作品的目的，C项说明的是写作之前的构思所花的时间，这三项都不能说明Paolini创作时的全身心投入，D项很显然符合题意。******************************************************************结束Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot.IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit.“Alwaysbeafirst-classversion(版本)ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan’tdowrong-10-\nandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthatInmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff.AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn’tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn’tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn’treallyhelpingthem.Theyweren’tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.Cheatingcertainlywasn’thelpingme.Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,everyactofhonestyisadeposit(储蓄)intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.67.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”intheFIRSTparagraphmeans________.A.tobeunrealB.tobehonestC.tobecomeclearD.tocomefromanimaginedworld68.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland’swords?A.Don’tcopyothersoryoucan’tbethefirstclass.B.Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.C.Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.D.Don’tlearnfromothersunlessthey’reexcellent.69.WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeff’sstory?A.Honestycanbeofgreathelp.B.Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.C.Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.D.Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtonobody.70.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress________.A.onemustbebravetobehonestB.it’sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenotC.oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadeposit-10-\nD.honestyinone’sactionscanhelphiminthefuture参考答案---------67—70ABCD***************************************************结束-10-