吉林省吉林市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题（7）

吉林市2022高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）训练题（7）及答案（安徽省“江南十校”高三联考）   LookingbackonChina’sroadtoouterspace,peoplecaneasilyfindithasnotbeenverysmooth.Inthepastyears,Chinesepeoplehavemadehardanddeterminedeffortstorealizethedreamtheirancestorshadforthousandsofyears.   AfterChina’sfirstsatelliteintotheEarth’sorbitin1970camefourflightsofunmannedShenzhoumissionsfrom1999to2022.Thecountrycarriedoutitsfirstone-pilotedspaceflightin0ctober,2022,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtohaveindependenthumanspaceflightabilityaftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.ThencameanotherbreakthroughoilOctober12,2022,whenShenzhou6,China’s’secondhumanspaceflight,waslaunched,withacrewoftwoastronauts.What’smore,thelandmark(里程碑)spacewalkdonebyZhaiZhigang,oneofthethreeboardingShenzhou7,launchedonSept.25,2022,Leadsthecountryfurtherinitsspaceexploration.   Meanwhile,China’smoonexplorationproject,startedin2022,hasalsobeenprogressingsatisfactorily.FifryyearsaftertheSovietUnionlaunchedSputnik,theworld’sfirstmanmadesatellite,China’sfirstcircumlunar(绕月的)satelliteChang’eltookoffonOct.24,2022,whichbecameanothermilestoneinChina’sspaceachievementsafterthe.above-men-tionedmannedflights.Chang’elwasexpectedtofulfillfourscientificgoals,oneofwhichwastoprobe(探测)mineralelementsonthemoon,especiallythosenotexistentontheEarth.It’ssaidthatthe1unarregolith(月壤)isabundantinhelium-3,acleanfuelthatmaysupporttheEarth’senergydemandsformorethanacentury.Nearly3yearslater,Oct.1.2022witnessedtheblastingoffofChang’e2.China’s2ndunmannedlunarprobe,markinganotherstepforwardinmoonexploration.Thistimetheaimistotestthekeytechniques-8-\nofChang’e3andChang’e4,asapreparationforasoftlunarlandinginthefuture.   Withgreatexpectations,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoChina’sgreaterspaceachievements.(1)Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chinasentitsfirstsatelliteintothemoon’sorbitin1970.B.ChinaisthethirdcountryinAsiatomakehumanspaceflight.C.Bynow,altogether5astronautshavemadesuccessfulspaceflightbyShenzhouspaceship.D.ThelaunchingofChang’elbecamethethirdmilestoneinChina’sspaceachievements.(2)Paragraph2mainlydealswithinformationaboutChina’s______________.A.landmarkspacewalk                   B.mannedShenzhoumissionsC.firstcircumlunarsatellite              D.unmannedShenzhoumissions(3)Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______________.A.China’sroadtoouterspacehasnotbeenverysmoothforalongtimeB.thelunarregolithisbelievedtoberichinacleanfluecalledhelium-3C.China’slunarexplorationprojectwasstartedin2022andcompletedin2022D.China’sscientistsareresearchingintotechniquesforsoftlunarlanding(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext.-8-\nA.AncientChinese’sDreamB.China’sMajorSpaceAchievementsC.China’sMoonExplorationD.TheWorld’sGreatExpectations【解析】 这篇文章回顾了中国太空探索所取得的成就——神舟号载人飞行和嫦娥探月卫星的成功发射。(1)D正误判断题。根据第二段中的"firstone-pilotedspaceflightinOctober，2022"以及"ThencameanotherbreakthroughonOctober12,2022"，再结合第三段中的"Chang’e1...whichbecameanothermilestone..."可知"嫦娥一号"的成功发射是中国太空探索的第三个里程碑。(2)B段落大意题。该段主要介绍了第一次载人航天飞行以及“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”载人航天飞行，故选B项。(3)D推理判断题。A、B两项是直接信息，故排除。由文章倒数第二段最后一句内容可推知：中国科学家正在研究在月球上软着陆技术。(4)B主旨大意题。这篇文章围绕“神舟号载人飞行和嫦娥探月卫星发射”而展开，故B项作为标题最合适。**********************************************************结束（浙江省温州市2022年高三第一次适应性测试）   EverytimeBrisashoosforcookingoil，shechecksthelabeltomakesuresheisnotbuyinggenetically-modified(GM—转基因)soyoil."IamnotsurewhetherGMfoodis-8-\nsafeornot.Itjustsoundsscaring."saidBrisa，a47-year-oldfoodsafety-consciousConsumerwhoworksinahospitalasanaccountant."Iprefernon-GMsoyoil，althoughitismoreexpensivethanGMoil."   WhiletherehasbeennoevidencetoshowGMfoodisharmfultohumans,argumentaboutithasarisenaftertheMinistryofAgriculturegavepermissiontotwopest-resistant(抗病虫的)GMricevarietiesandacomvarietyinNovemberlastyear—amajorstepinpromotingtheresearchand plantingofGMcrops.   Officials，researchersandscientistsaredividedoverwhetherandwhenGMfoodshouldbeputintomarket.Supportersandopponents(反对者)havealsobeenfacingoffoverenvironmentalsafetyandeconomicsecurityissues.   Thegovernmenthasputfoodsecurityhighinitsnationaldevelopmentplans.Nationalgrainoutputreached531milliontonslastyear，governmentdatashowed.Butsummergrainoutputfellby0.3percentthisyearto123.1milliontonsbecauseofdroughtandlowtemperaturesingrain-producingregions.   Withallincreasingpopulationandinurenaturaldisasters.policymakersareeyeingtechnologyasasolutionandhopingdisease-resistantandhigh-yield(高产的)cropsdevelopedbyGMItechnologywillhelpsolvethegrowingproblemoffoodshortages.   SupportersofGMfoodbelievethatsuchcropswillhelpincreaseoutputandreducethepressureonfoodsupplycausedbydecreasingfarmlandsandfrequentnaturaldisastersintheworld.GMcropshavealsofewerinsectsanddiseases，whichmeanstheyaresaferforhumanbeingsandtheenvironment，theyargue.   However，opponentssayanyGMfood，asacompletelynewproduct.shouldbeabsolutelysafebeforeitismadeavailabletothepublic.Theyarguethatifinsectsdon’teatGMcrops，howcanyouexpectpeopletoeatthem?-8-\n   In2022,countriesthatgrew97％oftheglobalGMcropsweretheUnitedStates(53％)，Argentina(17％)，Brazil(11％)，Canada(6％)，India(4％)，China(3％)，Paraguay(2％)andSouthAfrica(1％).ThenextdecadewillseegreatprogressinGMproductdevelopment.TechnologiesforGMfoodsofferdramaticpromiseformeetingsomeofthe21stCentury’sgreatestchallenges.Likeallnewtechnologies.theyalsohavesomerisks,bothknownandunknown.DebatessurroundingGMfoodsandcropscommonlyfocuson humanandenvironmentalsafety，labelingandconsumerchoice，intellectualpropertyrights，foodsecurity，povertyreduction，andenvironmentalprotection.(2)Theunderlinedphrase"facingoff"means________. A.turningagainsteachother           B.supportingeachother C.1pokingdownoneachother       D.suspectingeachother(3)Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________. A.GMcropshavenodiseases B.foodshortageisabinthreat C.GMcropsreducetheoutput D.non-GMfoodsarenotsafe(4)Thewriterwishesusto________.-8-\n A.acceptGMfoodshappily              B.rejectGMfoodsbravely C.participateinthedebate              D.knowabouttheargument【解析】转基因食品，是福还是祸?在本文中，作者向我们详细介绍了转基因作物和食物方面的知识，从而让读者自己去探索转基因的是与非。(1)B 事实细节题。从文章第二段中的“argumentaboutithasarisenaftertheMinistryofAgriculturegavepermission...”可知，当农业部允许转基因作物种植后，人们便开始了对转基因食品可能的危害性的争论，所以答案选B项。(2)A词义理解题。从文章第三段内容可知官员、研究人员和科学家就转基因食物是否应该投入市场和什么时候投入市场这个问题产生分歧，同时支持者和反对者在环境安全和经济安全问题上也产生对峙，由此可知faceoff在文中表示“对峙，和……对抗”故选A项。(3)B逻辑推理题。从文章第五段内容可知随着人口的快速增长，自然灾害频繁发生，政策制定者希望转基因技术能生产出抗病的、高产的农作物以此来帮助解决食物短缺的问题。由此可推知食物短缺是个大问题，据此选B项。(4)D作者意图题。从全文可知，作者告诉读者一些人们对转基因作物和食物的争论，但他自己却没阐述自己的观点，由此可知答案选D项。***********************************************************结束Withmanycollegegraduatesstrugglingtofindjobs,oneofthemostimportantforyoutounderstandisthatyou’reinschoolallyourlife.Infact,yourrealeducationisjustbeginning.I’dliketopassonafewlessonsthatyoudidn’tnecessarilygetinschool.If-8-\nyou’vebeenoutofschoolforafewyearsoralotofyears,theycouldstillteachyousomething.·Developrelationshipsandkeepnetworking.IfIhadtonameasinglecharacteristicsharedbyallthetrulysuccessfulpeopleI’vemet,I’dsayitistheabilitytocreateandnurture(培育)networksofcontacts.Startstrengtheningyourrelationshipsnow,sothatthey’llbeinplacewhenyoureallyneedthemlater.Intheclassroomitwasmostlyaboutindividualperformance.Successinrealliferequiresrelationships.·Setgoals.Askanywinnerwhatthekeytohisorhersuccesswas,andyou’llhearfourconsistentmessages:vision,determination,persistence,andsettinggoals.Ifyoudon’tsetgoalsanddeterminewhereyou’regoing,howwillyouknowwhenyougetthere?Goalsgiveyoumorethanareasontogetupinthemorning;theyareanincentive(激励)tokeepyougoingallday.·Senseofhumor.I’mafirmbelieverinusinghumor,thoughnotnecessaryjokes.Agoodsenseofhumorhelpsoneunderstandtheunconventional(非传统的),toleratetheunpleasant,andovercometheunexpected.Thereareplentyoftimestobeserious,butIbelievethatkeepingthingslightandcomfortableencouragesbetterteamwork.·Volunteer.Itmightbehardtodoalotofvolunteerworkatfirst,butpeoplewhohelpothersonaregularbasishaveahealthieroutlookonlife.60.Bysaying“yourrealeducationisjustbeginning”,theauthorwantsto.A.explainwhyit’sdifficultforcollegegraduatestofindjobsB.showtheimportanceofsocialexperience,besidesschooling,ineducationC.advisestudentstovaluetheirtimeatschool,andtostudyhard　D.advisecollegegraduatestofacebravelytheproblemstheymayencounter(遭遇)61.Youshouldstarttostrengthenyourrelationshipsnowbecause.A.itwilltakeyoutimetodevelopthembeforeyouneedthemB.youmayhavegottenusedtobeingjudgedasanindividual,andneedtochangeC.successfulpeoplehavenotimetodeveloprelationshipswithyouD.youneedtospendalotoftimelearningtheimportanceofgoodrelationships　62.Theauthorbelievesthatbeinghumorousmeansthatyou.-8-\nA.shouldpreparejokestobeusedinvarioussituationsB.candealwithdifficultsituationsinaneasyandcomfortablewayC.canshowyourdifferencefromothersandbeabletosucceed　D.shouldsmileallthetimeandavoidbeingseriousonanyoccasion　63.Thetargetreadersofthispassageareprobably.A.educationalexpertsB.peoplewhowanttochangejobs　C.collegegraduateswhohavejustleftschoolD.highschoolstudentswhoarestillatschool66—70ACDAB******************************************************结束-8-