吉林省吉林市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题（3）

吉林市2022高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）训练题（3）及答案（安徽省“江南十校”高三联考）   Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.   Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschoo1,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(诱惑)earlyweremorelikelytobelonely.easilyfrustratedandinflexible(顽固的).   Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.   Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists’concerns.Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.   HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence：whenitcomestopredictingpeople’sSuccess,brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas"character".   EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone’sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredients(要素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20％;therestdependsoffeverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.-9-\n   Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.（3)Theunderlinedword"upbeat"inParagraph4probablymeans______________.A.kind            B.floating       C.excited          D.optimistic(4)Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperimentatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toamuseboththechildrenandreaders.B.Toprovethescientist’swisdom.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.ToshowushowtodoanIQtest.(5)Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?A.InformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.-9-\nB.ExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.C.SomereasonswhyEQisarelativelynewfield.D.Strongdemandsforbasicemotionaleducation.【解析】 这篇文章讲述了情商所起的重要作用、它与智商的关系以及人们应如何看待。(1)C推理判断题。从文章第二段的第二句可推出答案为C。(2)C正误判断题。从倒数第二段的第一句"EQisnottheoppositeofIQ."可知EQ和IQ并没有相对立的关系，由此可判断C项正确。(3)D猜测词义题。从画线词所在句后面的内容“困难可打倒意志不坚定的人”可猜测出"upbeat"是“乐观的”意思。(4)C写作意图题。文章从"makeanexperiment"入手，从而引出作者要谈及的话题EQ和IQ。(5)B文章结构题。从文章的最后部分"somefewfear.EQinvitesmisuse"可推出，下文最有可能谈及少数人对EQ持否定态度的例子。*********************************************************结束3、（2022年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考）MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)(MondayClosed)AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofhands-on(实际操作的)activitiesandinformation,it’stherarebirdthatcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.It’saperfectdestinationforafamilytripofacouplehours.-9-\nPros—Excellentmoviescreenings.Easysubwayaccess.Cons—Difficulttoreachbyear. NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)(MondayClosed)BeingNewYorkCity’sonlyhandsonscienceandtechnologycenter,itisaninteractivesciencemuseumfocusingonitsaudienceofchildren.Ithasthemosthands-onexhibitsinanNYCmuseum,andit’safundestinationforages5andup.OlderfolksmighttakegreatinterestintheNASArocketsoutsidethemuseum,butdon’tbotherunlessyou’vekidstokeepyoucompany.Pros—Coolinteractivescienceexhibits,therockets.Cons—Hardtoreachbypublictransportation. QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)(Year-round7daysaweek)   ItisanactualfarminNewYorkCityandhometoanimalsyourkidscanfeedandayardfullofaclimbingplantwhosefruitcanbemadeintowine.Goodchancetomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Theanimalsaremostlyreadilyaccessibletovisitors.Andthemuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswillingtogetlickedbysheepandgoats.Pros—Outdoorfun.Cons—Expensivefestivals,longbusride,nosubway. QueensMuseumofArt(QMA)(MondayandTuesdayClosed)   Openedin1972toserveasaculturalcenterfortheborough(行政区),it-9-\nexhibitsartbylocalandinternationalartists.ItsbestexhibitsareonthetwoWorld’sFairs.andofcourse,thePanoramaofNewYorkCity,agift,highlydetaileddiorama(透景画)ofallfiveNewYorkCityboroughs.Pros—ThePanorama,greatgiftshop.Easysubwayaccess.Cons—Notmuchforkids. (1)Theleastlikelychoicefor5-year-oldJacktomakeamongthemuseumsis______.A.MMI         B.NYHS         C.QMA          D.QCFM(2)Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AllthemuseumsmentionedabovelieinNewYorkCity.B.NoothermuseuminNewYorkCityisbetterthanMMI.C.Luckyvisitorscanseegrapesinoneofthemuseums.D.NYHShasthemosthands-onactivitiesinAmerica.(3)Wecanknowfromthetextthat______.A.peoplecanvisitonlyoneofthemuseumsanytimeandanydayB.visitorscanpayavisittoallthemuseumsbysubwayC.thereisoftenararebirdflyingintheskyaboveMMID.thePanoramais,asamatteroffact,agreatgiftshop【解析】 -9-\n这篇文章介绍了纽约市四个博物馆的特点、开放的时间、适合参观的对象以及各自的利与弊。(1)C细节判断题。MMI中讲到"peopleofdifferentages"，NYHS中提到"focusingonitsaudienceofchildren"，QCFM中提到"yourkidscanfeed…"，由此可知A、B、D三项孩子都可以参观；由QMA中的"Notmuchforkids"可知孩子最不可能参观的就是C项。(2)D正误判断题。由第二则信息可知D项错在"inAmerica"。应该是"inNewYorkCity"。(3)A推理判断题。根据四则信息提供的开放的时间可知，只有第三则信息中的博物馆(QCFM)"Year-round7daysaweek"是全年开放的，故A项正确。*************************************************************结束LiuXiang,athlete,bornin1983LiuXiangmadehisnamebywinningthe110-meterhurdlesgoldmedalatthe2022SummerOlympicsinAthens.Thiswasthefirsttimeanathleteofnon-Africandescent(血统)hadgoneunder13secondsfortheevent.Inthesameyear,Liusetanew110-meterhurdlingworldrecordattheSuperGrandPrixinLausanne,withatimeof12.88seconds.LangLang,pianist,bornin1982LangLangbeganpianolessonsatagethree.HisfatherquithisjobtoaccompanyhisboytoBeijing.At11,LangLangwasawardedfirstprizeforhisoutstandingperformanceattheFourthInternationalYoungPianistsCompetitioninGermany.In1995,at13,hewonfirstplaceattheTchaikovskyInternationalYoungMusicians’CompetitioninJapan.At17,LangLangmadehisbreakthroughintheWestandhasperformedwithmanyoftheworld’smajororchestrassincethen.LiYuchun,singer,bornin1984Bornintoamiddle-classfamily,Liwasnotencouragedbyherparents-9-\ntopursueacareerinentertainment.TheturningpointcamewhensheenteredtheSuperGirlcontestin2022.ThiscompetitiondrewthelargestaudiencesinChinesetelevisionhistory.Sheroseabove120,000applicantswithhertomboystyleandLatin-flavoredperformance.Herwincameasasurprisetomanypeoplebecauseshedidn’tfitthestereotypeoffemalesingers.Shehasmillionsoffansofallagesalloverthecountry.Herhaircutandmannershavebeencopiedbytensofthousandsofgirls.Herfirstalbumsoldmorethan430,000copiesinthefirstmonth.DingJunhui,snookerplayer,bornin1987Dingquitschoolat13,afterhisfatherinsistedheconcentrateonsnooker.HisparentsthensoldtheirhousetohelpDingkick-starthiscareer.InMarch2022,hecelebratedhis18thbirthdaybyreachingthefinaloftheChinaOpeninBeijing,alongthewaybeatingworldtop-16rankedplayersPeterEbdon,MarcoFuandKenDoherty.Inthefinal,hedefeatedthethenworldNo3,StephenHendry,rankingfirstinthetournament.Aftershootingtofame,questionswereraisedoverthefather’sdecisionforDingtoquitschool.60.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.PeopleonlyinterestedinChinaDaily.B.Childrenbornafterthe1980s.C.Studentsandtheyoungcrazyfans.D.Readersofallages.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuXiangwasthefirsttoprovetheAsianscanequaltheAfricandescentinthehurdles.B.LiYunchun’stalentmadeherthebest-knownsingerinChina.C.DingJunhuiwasforcedtodropoutofschoolbecauseofhislowgrades.D.LangLangwasthemostpopularwiththestudentsinChina.62.Whowastheyoungestwhentheyrosetofame?A.LiYuchun.B.LiuXiang.C.DingJunhui.D.LangLang.60—62DAD*******************************************************结束-9-\nDoyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoff—andonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethetemperatureforeachroom,thelightingandthehumidity.Asensor(传感器)willfindthepresenceofahuman(and,withluck,ignorethedog!)andturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywillfindfaultyelectricalappliances,plugsorswitches,separatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetect(发现)fireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade.Itwillnotbetoodifficultbecausethelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard—theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey,andahousebreakerwillhavetotamper(拨弄)withthelockorwithawindow.Itisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer.Thecomputerwillbemorethanafireman-policeman-servant.Itwillbeanentertainer,andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcourse,butby2040“entertainment”willmeanmuchmore.Foronething,youwillbeabletotakepartactively,ratherthanjustwatching.47.Theauthorintendstotellusthat_____.A.in2040wewilllivewithoutlightsandheatersB.in2040wewillusemuchmorelightsandheatersC.in2040therewillbenoswitchesoflightsandheatersD.in2040lightsandheaterswillbeonandoffautomatically48.Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnology_____.A.willfreeusfromthekeysweusetodayB.willturneverythingintosensorsC.willmakethelocksoutofdateD.willgetridofallcrimes49.Thankstocomputers,in2040people_____.A.willhavenoentertainmentoutsideB.willreplaceTVwithcomputers-9-\nC.willbecontrolledbycomputersD.willhavemorefunathome50.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.A.SensorsandComputersB.LifeatHomeintheYear2040C.TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnologyD.LightsandHeatersintheYear2040参考答案*********************************************************结束-9-