吉林省吉林市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题（2）

吉林市2022高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）训练题（2）及答案（郑州市高中毕业班第二次质量预测）   Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen’sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.Theresearchofageingonthehearthasshownthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosemuchpumpingpowerwithage.      “Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20percent-25percentbetween20and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,SamanthaofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.      “Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellswhichmakeitbeat.Betweentheagesof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidSamantha."Thisispartoftheageingprocess."   Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldworkalmostasperfectlyasa20-year-oldone’s. “Thisgender(性别)differencemightgivethereasonwhymenliveshorterthanwomen.”saidSamantha.Theystudiedover250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof17and80,whoaremainlyhealthypersonssoastoreducetheinfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettothinkaboutwhyageingsuffersagreaterlossonthemaleheart.”saidSamantha.   Butthereisalsogoodnews—mencanenjoythehealthoftheirheartswithregularexercise.Samanthastressedthatwomenshouldalsotakeregularexercisetostoptheirlegmusclesgettingweakerastheyage.-8-\n【解析】 本文介绍了一项科学研究的结果：男人比女人寿命短主要是男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间损失掉三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20％—25％，而女人的心脏细胞在这一年龄阶段损失得很少。(1)B猜测词义题。根据第一段的第一句话"Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?"可推知"longevity"的意思足“长寿”。(2)D主旨大意题。本文探讨了男人比女人寿命短的主要原因，那就是与心脏细胞数量的减少有关。男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间会丧失三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20％—25％，而女人的心脏细胞在这个年龄阶段几乎没有丧失。因此，本文的中心话题是心脏与长寿。(3)C细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句"Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells”可知答案为C。(4)C细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，男人经常进行锻炼可以拥有健康的心脏，女人经常进行锻炼可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱无力。因此，要想长寿，就要积极锻炼。-8-\n*************************************************************结束5、（合肥市2022年高三第一次教学质量检测）DUKENUSADMISSIONREQUIREMENTSANDDEADLINESDeadlinesRegularacceptanceDecember1,2022Requirements1．Completionofonlineapplication2．Present3-5referenceletters3．Presentlatesttranscripts（成绩单）4．PresentMCAT(TheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest)scoreHIGHLIGHTSOFOURMDPROGRAM■Allapplicantsareconsideredonanequalbasisforadmissionsandfinancialassistanceregardlessofnationality.Over70%ofourstudentshavereceivedsomeformoffinancialassistancethatdoesnotneedtoberepaid.■Ourinnovativeteam-basedlearningenvironmentfocusesonproblemsolving,cooperatingandapplyingwhatwehavelearnedintheclass-room.■Singaporeistheleadingbiomedicaland-8-\nhealthcarecenterinAsia.Thereareopportunitiestoworkwithworldclassscientistsandphysiciansonprogramslikestemcells（干细胞）research,manyothercomplicateddiseasesandmetabolic（新陈代谢的）diseases.■Ourstudentscomefromvariedacademicandculturalbackground.Thisrichdiversityaddstoyouruniquelearningexperience.StartyourapplicationFormoreinformationonhowtoapply,pleasevisitouradmissionpage.ForstudentsstudyingintheUS,thePreprofessionalHealthAdvisingOfficeinyouruniversitycanofferassistanceinputtingtogetheryourapplication.(1)Ifyouintendtoapplyforadmissiontothiscollege,youneedto____.A．completeyourhighschoolstudiesB．gothroughtheonlineapplicationprocedureC．attendtheexamsheldbythecollegeD．visitthecollegeadmissionadvisers-8-\n（4)Theadvertisementisdesignedfor____.A．USapplicantsonly                  B．SingaporeanstudentsonlyC．internationalteachers            D．allpotentialapplicants【解析】 这篇文章是杜克—新加坡国立大学医学院的招生广告，广告中提及了此大学的招生情况，如时间、要求、如何申请、招生对象和这所大学的特点等。(1)B 细节理解题。根据"Requirements"中的"Completionofonlineapplication"可得出答案。(2)D 细节理解题。根据"HIGHLIGHTSOFOURMDPROGRAM"中的"Over70%ofourstudentshavereceivedsomeformoffinancialassistancethatdoesnotneedtoberepaid"可知一经录用，大部分学生都可以获得免费的经济支持。(3)A 细节理解题。根据"HIGHLIGHTSOFOURMDPRO-GRAM"中的"Ourinnovativeteam-basedlearningenvironmentfocusesonproblemsolving,cooperatingandapplyingwhatwehavelearnedintheclassroom"可得出答案。-8-\n(4)D 推理判断题。从"HIGHLIGHTSOFOURMDPROGRAM"中的"Ourstudentscomefromvariedacademicandculturalbackground"可知这所大学的学生来自各种不同的学术和文化背景，即学生来自世界各地，由此推知这所广告的招生对象是所有潜在的申请者，故选D项。********************************************************结束Heythere,Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofdollarsofyourparents’money,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?*Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypictures;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduateearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.*Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.*ResearchingSchools.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoose-8-\ntheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitiveorhasthebest-equippedrooms.*ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonReview.com.,you’llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplicationsandlinkstomanymore.*RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissioncourse.It’snotthemostimportant,though,andeveryoneneedstoprepareforthebest.But,ifyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.*PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.Formoreinformation,call600-3681orvisitJohnsonReview.com.Whereveryougo,haveanicetrip!JohnsonSmithFounderandCEOJohnsonReview63.Howmanyreasonsforgoingtocollegedoestheauthormentioninthetext?A.2B.4C.3D.564.Theauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatis__________.A.well-equippedB.competitiveC.famousD.suitable65.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodotopaythehighcostcollege?A.Toaskthefamilyforhelp.B.Togettoknowhowtoaskforfinancialaid.C.TodoresearchonthepriceofcollegeD.Tomakeastudyoffinancialcourses.66.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.TomakeJohnsonReviewpopular.-8-\nB.Tohelpreadersfindtherightcollege.C.Tosuggestwaystoprepareforcollegelearning.D.Tointroducecollegelife.63—66CDBA*****************************************************结束-8-