吉林省吉林市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题(8)
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吉林市2022高考英语阅读理解一轮(暑假)训练题(8)及答案1、(福州市高三年级第一次质量检查) Whohasn’tfoundthemselvesreachingfortheclosestfoodavailablewhenthey’retiredandstressed?Moreandmoreresearchisprovingthatthisisn’tallinourmind.Somefoodsreallydoleadtoachangeinourmoods(心情). Carbohydrate(碳水化合物)forcalmThisishowsomepeoplemedicatethemselveswithfood—byreachingforcookiesorpasta(意大利面食)wheneverthey’reupset.Unfortunately,itdoesn’talwayswork.Youmusteatamealconsistingof100%carbohydrate,onanemptystomach,toobtaintheserotonin(血清素)increasesothatyouhaveagoodmood. Togetthewished-Foreffect.youmustnoteatanythingforfourhoursandtheneatatleast30gramsofstraightcarbohydrate.Drycereal(谷类食品),apieceofbreadwithjam,orapotatoshoulddothetrick. Protein(蛋白质)forpower Ofcourse.sometimeswedon’tneedtobecalmandsleepy.Sometimesweneedagreatdealofmentalconcentration,sothisiswhenit’simportanttomixproteinandcarbohydrate.Theproteinwillpreventthetryptophan(色氨酸)fromfloodingyourbrain,andtheriseinserotoninwon’toccur. Whydessertmakesushappy Fatandsugarcausethebraintoletgoendorphins(内啡肽),whichsendpleasuresignalsthroughoutthebody.Thiswouldbefine,excepthumansarenotparticularlygoodatstoppingatonecookieorcake. Youcanalsosatisfyyoursweettoothbychoosingfruitfordessert.-7-\n Timingyourmealsforenergy Bloodsugardropsafterfourhoursofgoingwithoutfood,causingadecreaseinenergy.Eatingusuallyfixesthiswithin20to30minutes,butdon’tsupposethateatingmorewillcauseafasterincreaseinenergy. Whenyoueathasasmuchofaneffectonyourmoodaswhatyoueat.Ifyouregularlygoforalongperiodoftimebetweenmeals,rethinkyourscheduleandplanahead.(1)Theunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.beextremelysmartB.intendtocheatsomeoneC.bringaboutthedesiredresult D.dosomethingtoamusepeople(2)Thefunctionofproteinis_________.A.tohelpyoukeepcalm-and-sleepyB.tomakeyoufeelenergeticC.toleadyoutoslownessD.toincreaseserotonininyourbrain(3)Wecaninferfromthelasttwopartsthat_________________.A.fatandsugarcangreatlyhelppeoplefeelhappyB.wehumanstendtoeatlotsofcookiesandcakes-7-\nC.themoreweeat,thefasterwewillgainenergyD.whatweeatismoreimportantthanwhenweeat(4)Themainideaofthepassageis____________.A.eatingforabettermood B.eatingtomakeyoucalmC.eatingformoreprotein D.eatingtomakeusstrong*************************************************************结束AEvenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblems-7-\nbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolourcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlongtermbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.51.Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.A.facinganinfraredscannerB.sprayedwithpesticidesC.inpoorphysicalconditionD.exposedtoexcessivesunrays52.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.A.estimatethedamagetothecropsB.drawacolourcodedmapC.measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD.locatetheproblemarea53.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.A.resortingtospotsprayingB.transformingpoisonedrainC.consultinginfraredscanningexpertsD.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage54.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties—________.A.itshighcostB.thelackofofficialsupportC.thelackoffinancialsupportD.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction51.C 52.D 53.A 54.C ***********************************************************结束B“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”-7-\n“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.55.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal56.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority57.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct-7-\n58.Theauthorintendsto________.A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters'falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA55.C 56.A 57.B 58.A **********************************************************结束DIsvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon.Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic.Rao12-18-08Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.Sai12-19-08Manbasicallyisherbivorous(食草的).IfwelookattheanimalkingdomWecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental(牙齿的)structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarianbybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous(食肉的). Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.Santos12-20-08Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.KrishnaWhenweeatnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatwe-7-\n01-03-09eatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic(逻辑)isbetterandsuitedforhaumanbeings.Khan01-05-09 Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3whichmakesourimmunesystem(免疫系统)stronger.Doyouknowthatmostofthevegfoodputtogetherdoesnotcontainasmuchomega3asfishalonecontains!68.AccordingtoRao,whatistheproblemwithvegfood?A.Itdamagesourimmunesystem. B.Ithasfewnutrients.C.Itcontainstoomuchomega3.D.Itislackinginprotein.69.IntheopinionofSai,humansarebornvegetarianbecausehumans.A.havethesameteethstructureasplant-eatinganimalsB.believethatvegfoodsaregoodfortheirteethC.belongtotheplant-eatinganimalfamilyD.canadapttothelivingconditionslikeplant-eatinganimals70.WhatadviceisgivenbySantos? A.Tohaveadailyveg+meatdiet. B.Nottoeatnon-vegfoodeveryday.C.Toeatdigestiblefoodeveryday.D.Nottoeatfoodwithoutprotein.参考答案66—70ACDAB**************************************************结束-7-
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