吉林省吉林市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题(6)
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吉林市2022高考英语阅读理解一轮(暑假)训练题(6)及答案AIfyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret,youcanwriteitincode,andnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.Codesareonewayofwritinginsecret.Ciphers(暗码)areanother.Inacodeeachwordiswrittenasasecretcodewordoracodenumber.Inaciphereachletterischanged.Codesandciphershaveplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheworld.JuliusCaesar,theRomanrulerwhodefeatedalmostallthecountriesinEuropeabout2,000yearsago,usedacipherwhenhesentsecretmessagestohistroops.DuringtheAmericanRevolution,GeorgeWashington'sspiesusedakindofcodetosendhisinformationabouttheenemybeforehismilitaryaction.InWorldWarⅡ,theAmericans“broke”orfiguredoutJapan'smostimportantnavycodesandgotenoughinformationtodestroyapowerfulJapanesefleet.Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods.Thecodesshowhowmuchispaidforthegoodsorwhentheyareaddedtothestock.Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies.Sometimespersonallettersordiariesarewrittenincode.Manypeopleenjoyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby.Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods.Thecodesshowhowmuchispaidforthegoodsorwhentheyareaddedtothestock.Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies.Sometimespersonallettersordiariesarewrittenincode.Manypeopleenjoyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby.Inthe16thcentury,codesandcipherswereverypopularamongscientists.Theywrotemessagestoeachotherincodesothatnooneelsewouldlearntheirsecrets.GeronimoGardano,anItalianastrologer(占星家),mathematician,anddoctor,inventedthetrelliscipher.Hetooktwosheetsofpaperandcutexactlythesameholesineachone.Thenhesentonesheet,whichhecalledatrellis,toafriendandkepttheotherforhimself.Wheneverhewantedtowriteamessage,heputhistrellisoveracleansheetofpaperandwrotethesecretmessagethroughtheholes.Thereheremoved-7-\nthetrellisandfilledtherestofthepaperwithwordsthatwouldmakesense.Whenhisfriendreceivedit,heputhistrellisoverthewritingandreadthesecretmessage.56.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe________.A.CodesandciphersB.DifferencesbetweencodesandciphersC.HistoryofcodesandciphersD.Inventorsofcodesandciphers57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Cipherscanbebrokenorfiguredoutmoreeasilythancodes.B.YoucouldreadsomewordsinGeronimo'sletterwithouthistrellis.C.ThefirstpersonwhoeverusedacipherinhistorywasJuliusCaesar.D.Fondnessofusingcodeswasthehobbyofthescientistsinthe1600s.58.AccordingtoGeronimoGardano,atrellisis________.A.apieceofpaperwithmanysmallholesB.asecretmessagewithalotofsmallholesC.aletterwithunreadablewordsandsentencesD.asheetofpaperwithgroupsofArabicfigures59.ItisNOTmentionedinthepassagethatcodesandciphersareusedforthepurposeof______.A.militaryaffairsB.commercialsecretsC.scientificachievementsD.personalenjoyment66—70ACDAB**************************************************结束Inthenextfewyears,batterytechnologyisgoingtogrowrapidly.Nomorechargingyoursmartphoneeveryday...Nomore“rangeanxiety”forelectriccars,asnewlithiumbatteriesallowthemtodrivehundredsofmilesonasinglecharge,justlikeatankofgas.AndatinyChinesecompanyistobetheleaderofitall.-7-\nItalreadycountsMotorola,Nokia,andSamsungascustomersforitsadvancedbatteries.Buttherealmoneyisgoingtocomewhenitstartssellingelectriccars.Rightnow,thestockistradingatanextremediscount,offeringin-the-knowinvestorsachancetogetinandmakeakilling.Youneedtoknowallthedetailsaboutthisopportunitytoday—andnotadaylater.Todothat,andtogainaccesstoalltheinformationyou'llneedtoinvestconfidently,simplysignupforthefreee-LetterfromEnergy&Capitalbyenteringyouremailaddressbelow...Onceyoudo,we'llrushyouourlatestreport,China's$2.00LithiumLinchpin.Aftergettingyourreport,you'llbeginreceivingtheEnergy&Capitale-Letter,deliveredtoyourinboxdaily.BecomeamemberofEnergy&Capitaltoday.Itisfreeandthereisabsolutelynoobligation(责任),ever.NO-JUNK:BynomeanswillweEVERrent,sellorgiveawayyouremailaddressforanyreason.UnsubscribingfromEnergy&Capitalisquick,easy,andpainless...withjustafewclicks.ViewourPrivacyPolicy.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makeakilling”inParagraph7mean?A.Beatallotherbusinesses.B.Makealotofmoneyinashorttime.C.Forceotherbatteriestowithdrawfrommarket.D.Bethebusinessleaderinbatterymaking.60.Whatisthepossibleproblemwithonlinesubscribing?A.Thegiving-awayofprivacy.B.Gettinglotsofjunkemails.C.Becomingamemberofsomeorganizationunwillingly.D.Notbeingabletounsubscribe.61.Whereisthismaterialprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.D.Abooklet.62.Thispassageismainlyto______.-7-\nA.advertisenewbatteriesB.findpotentialinvestorsC.promoteEnergy&CapitalD.sellnewtechnology参考答案----------B.59-62BACB***********************************************************结束【典例探究】ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo:AllStallFrom:JalieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2022Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:BasketballWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,shipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sprots3:HikingHiking(远足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmand-7-\nfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sports4;SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________..A.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.B.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportsC.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesD.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater70.Itcanbeconcludedthat_________..A.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhourB.studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeakD.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport71.Thepurposeofthememoisto_________..A.attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchildC.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsD.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime【答案解析】-7-\n68.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.可知选项A正确。根据文章第三段中First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.可排除选项B;根据文章第四段中Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.可排除选项C;根据文章最后一段中Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.可排除选项D。69.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的描述,“SportsforLife”programme这个项目并没有对某一类孩子作出限制,所以选项B正确。根据文章第二段中StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.可排除A项;根据文章第三段中Second,ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade.可知,在Sports2:Gym中学生才可能在树荫下乘凉,故排除选项C;根据文章第三段和第四段可知,只在Sports2:Gym和Sprots3:Hiking中提到让学生带水,故可排除选项D。70.【解析】选D。总结归纳题。根据文章第二段至第四段可知,每一项活动都有教师陪同,故选项D正确。根据文章第四段中Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.可排选项A;根据文章第三段中Threeactivities,shipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.可排除选项B;只有Sprots3:Hiking在KowloonPeak举行,故可排除选项C。71.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.可知选项C正确。********************************************************结束ALastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada“HappyAd”inourlocalnewspaper.Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghome,whowascelebratingher90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit.Itsaidthatifyouwantedtodropheraline,herewasheraddress.SoIdid.Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishingherahappybirthday.Aweekorsolater,someoneknockedatmyfrontdoor.Iopenedthedoorandfound-7-\namiddle-agedmanstandingonmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasthesonofthiswomantowhomIhadsentthecard.Heexplainedthathejustwantedtodropbyinpersonandthankmeforsendingsuchanicecardtohismom.Apparently,likemanyolderfolks,shedidnotreceivemuchmailandwasquiteexcitedtoreceivemine.Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay.ItoldhimitwasmypleasureandthatIhopedhismomhadenjoyedherbirthday.Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,excepttothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome.IjusttoldherthatIwasthinkingaboutherandhopedthatshehadaniceholiday.IsentheraValentineandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.Ijustthoughtshemightliketohavesomeonewritetoher,togetsomemail.Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago.Inevermetthislady,butIdidkeepherandherfamilyinmythoughts.Idroppedthemalineofsympathy.Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenoughtobrightenacoupleofherdayshereonearth.56.Theoldlady’saddresswasgivenbecause____________.A.herfamilywantedtomakeherwell-knownB.theoldladywantedtoreceiveabirthdaycardC.thesonoftheoldladywantedtomeettheauthorD.herfamilywantedtogiveherahappybirthday57.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Brave.B.Polite.C.Caring.D.Faithful.58.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AKindActB.AnOldLadyC.AHappyAdD.AConsiderateSonA.参考答案-----56-58DCA*********************************************************结束-7-
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