江苏省2022高考英语第三部分写作层级训练第一步循序渐进提升写作技能第三讲整齐有序的并列句讲解

第三讲　整齐有序的并列句李仕才一、并列句的种类并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。1.联合并列句常由并列连词(短语)and，notonly...butalso...等连接。Useyourhead，andyouwillfindaway.用用脑子，你就会找到方法。Notonlywillafter-classactivitiesmakeyourlifecolorful，butalsotheyimproveyourlearningskills.课外活动不仅使你的生活丰富多彩，而且会提高你的学习技能。2.转折并列句常由并列连词but，while，yet，whereas，nevertheless等连接。IwouldhavegonetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.昨天晚上我本来想去参加聚会，但我不得不加班完成报告。Heisfatwhilehisbrotherisverythin.他很胖而他的弟弟很瘦。3.选择并列句常由并列连词(短语)or，otherwise，either...or...等连接。Eitheryoufollowmyinstructionsoryouleavehere.你或者遵守要求或者离开这儿。Wearyourcoatoryouwillcatchacold.穿上外衣否则你会感冒的。4.因果并列句由并列连词so，for，therefore等连接。I’msorryforIwon’tbeabletovisitBeijingwithyoutomorrow.对不起，明天我不能和你一块去北京。Theircarisbiggerandthereforemorecomfortable.他们的车更大，因此更加舒服。二、并列连词构成的句式4\n1.祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)Workhardandyouwillsucceed.(＝Ifyouworkhard，youwillsucceed.)努力学习，你就会成功。(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词)Anothertry，andyou’llachievesuccess.再试一次，你就会取得成功。(3)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句Seizethechance，or/otherwiseyou’llregret.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。(4)名词词组＋or/otherwise＋陈述句Morehealthyfood，or/otherwiseyou’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。2....when...……这时……(1)sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...某人正在做某事，这时……LastMonday，IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来了。(2)sbwas/wereabouttodosthwhen...某人正要做某事，这时……Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(3)sbhadjustdonesthwhen...某人刚做完某事，这时……Ihadjustfinishedsweepingthefloorwhenthetelephonerang.我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.用适当的并列连词填空1.Hecouldn’tknowthetruthaboutme,or/otherwise__hewouldn’ttreatmelikethis.4\n2.Thebellisringing__and__thelessonisover.3.Hewasill,but/yethekeptonworking.4.Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,but/yethethinksalot.5.__Either__youleavehereatonce__or__Iwillcallthepolice.6.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,for__thegroundisstillwet.7.Janewasdressedingreenwhile/whereasMarywasdressedinblue.8.Thechildwassick;he,therefore,__didn’tgotoschool.9.Bydoingso，Icannot__only__sharegoodideaswithothers__but__also__learntoexpressmyselfclearly.10.Asaretiredeardoctor，IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearing__as__well__asthosewithhearingloss.Ⅱ.把下列简单句连接成并列句1.Hegaveusalotofadvice.HehelpedustostudyEnglish，too.He__not__only__gave__us__a__lot__of__advice，but__also__helped__us__to__study__English.2.Heisafamoussinger.Hehaswrittensomeinterestingbooks.Not__only__is__he__a__famous__singer，but__also__he__has__written__some__interesting__books.3.Youmustgoearly.Ifnot，youwillmissthefirstbustoschool.__You__must__go__early，otherwise/or__you__will__miss__the__first__bus__to__school.4.Ilikereadingstoriesinmysparetime.Mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.I__like__reading__stories__in__my__spare__time__while__my__brother__likes__playing__football.5.Tomiscomingtomyoffice，orhisbrotherswaitformeafterwork.Either__Tom__is__coming__to__my__office__or__his__brothers__wait__for__me__after__work.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.汤姆很穷，而他的弟弟却发了财。Tomwaspoorwhile__his__brother__became__very__rich.4\n2.太阳从东方升起，从西边落下。Thesunrisesintheeastand__it__sets__in__the__west.3.要么你离开这所房子，不然我叫警察。Either__you__leave__the__house__orI’llcallthepolice.4.他许诺了，但是没有遵守诺言。Hemadeapromise__but__he__didn’t__keep__it.5.动动脑筋，你会找到一种方法。Use__your__head，andyou’llfindaway.4