江苏省2022高考英语第三部分写作层级训练第二步通览全局写作分类突破第四讲以“纲”悟“意”洞察提纲类写作讲解
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第四讲 以“纲”悟“意”,洞察提纲类写作李仕才一、题型特点提纲作文要求考生根据所给出的提示性文字,首先确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述,表达主旨。它的特点是提纲既体现了文章的层次,又规定了各段大致的内容,为考生提供了写作思路。二、写作技巧1.仔细研读题目。做到三定:定体裁,定人称,定时态。2.分析整合要点。对所给的要点进行分析及重新整合,并适当进行细节扩展。3.斟酌具体表达。结合文章要点及关键词确定选用的具体词汇及句式。【典例示范】(江苏卷)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张,请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报”HappyTeens”专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球\碰撞\争执,等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.……谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。[参考范文]Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.5\nToavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.Don’tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.能力提升练1(2022·常州一中质检)假如你是新华中学的学生李华,偶然看到在你市求学的美国学生Tom在网上发帖,要大家给他推荐一本学习汉语的书。你手头正好有一本合适的书可以借给他。请你给他发一封电子邮件,要点如下:1.说明写信原因;2.描述书的情况;3.约定见面时间和地点。注意:1.词数150左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mLiHua,astudentofXinhuaMiddleSchool. Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua[参考范文]Dear__Tom,I’m__Li__Hua,__a__student__of__Xinhua__Middle__School.Theotherday,IlearnedquitebychancethatyouwereinneedofabooktohelpyouimproveyourChinese.5\nIhappentohaveone,whichIthinkmighthelpyou.ThebookisentitledNewPracticalChineseanditisintendedforbeginnersatyourlevel.Notonlydoesitincludethebasicconversationsinourdailylife,butitisalsoawindowthroughwhichyoucangettoknowChinesecultureandcustoms.Editedbythreelanguageexperts,ithasbeenpopularwiththereaderseversinceitcameouttwoyearsago.Ifitisconvenienttoyou,let’smeetat3pm,thisSundayattheentrancetothePeople’sPark,whereIcangiveyouthebookfacetoface.Ifnot,trytofindanothertimethatissuitableforbothofus.Best__wishes.Yours,Li__Hua能力提升练2(2022·苏北四市(淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)高三年级摸底考试)人们对待机遇有不同的态度,请以“Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind”为题,按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章,要点如下:对待机遇的态度结果你的观点梦想着成功,却迟迟没有行动,等着天上掉馅饼只能看着机遇从身边悄悄溜走(请举例说明)默默努力着,为机遇的到来做好充分准备最终迎来成功的喜悦注意:1.可参照以上内容适当发挥;2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[参考范文]OpportunitiesfavourthepreparedmindTherearetwokindsofpeopletakingcompletelydifferentattitudestobuildingabrightfuture.Oneisdreamingofopportunitiesforapromisingfuture,butwithoutanyaction,whiletheotherdevoteshimselfearnestlytohisworktogetfully5\nprepared.Themessageconveyedaboveiscrystalclear:Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.Thedifferencebetweenthetwoliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.Successfulpeoplealwaysmakeadequatepreparationstoseizeopportunities.Unsuccessfulpeople,ontheotherhand,worklittleandjustwait,seeingthempassby.Tofurtherhighlighttheimportanceofourattitudetowardsopportunities,let’staketheChinesediverWuMinxiaforexample.InordertowinthegoldmedalintheOlympics,shetrainedharddayafterdayandeventuallymadeit.Therefore,weshouldmakeeffortstomakeourdreamscometrue.It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatwewouldaccomplishnothingwithoutactionsandefforts.能力提升练3(2022·江苏启东中学高三检测)假如你是李华,请根据下图中围绕“拒为低头族”(stopphubbing)这个话题写一篇150词左右的英语短文。词汇:phubbing(低头族)=phone(手机)+snubbing(snub冷落的进行时态)内容包括:1.你身边有“低头族”吗?他们的表现;2.“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响;3.就如何“拒为低头族”提1~2点建议。要求:1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Nowadays,manypeopleareaddictedtotheirphones. 5\n [参考范文]Nowadays,__many__people__are__addicted__to__their__phones.Theylookattheirphoneseverywhereallthetime,ignoringthepeoplearoundthem.Inrecentyears,manyactivitieshavebeenorganizedtoappealtopeopletostopphubbing.Thereisalotofphubbingaroundme.Mycousinlikesplayingwithmobilephonesverymuch.Hecan’tstopsendingtextmessages,surfingtheInternet,playingmobilegamesandeventakingphotoswithmobilephones.However,phubbingdisturbsnotonlyourstudies,butalsoourlife.Phubbing,whetherplayingphonegamesorsendingtextmessage,particularlyinclassoratwork,isabigwasteoftime.What’smore,itcanleadtohealthproblems.Forinstance,usingamobilephonetoomuchcancauseeyesorbackandneckpain.Inmyopinion,itishightimewethrewawayourphonesandraisedourheads.Weshoulddomoreexerciseandtakepartinreal-lifeactivities.Onlywhenweusephonesreasonablycanweleadahappylife.5
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