江苏省2022高考英语第三部分写作层级训练第一步循序渐进提升写作技能第四讲增光添彩的定语从句讲解

第四讲　增光添彩的定语从句李仕才定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句和主句或先行词之间常用逗号隔开。1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考标准范文中更是屡见不鲜。Ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.我住在一对他们的孩子经常吵闹的夫妇隔壁。Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。Tobeginwith，thethemeoftheshowisEnvironmentalProtection，whichwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.首先，展览的主题是环境保护，这不仅有意义，但也很有趣。Asonesayinggoes，“Practicemakesperfect”.正如谚语所说，“熟能生巧”。2.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句是指when，where，why引导的定语从句。Duringholidayseasons，Iwillliveinthecountryside，wheretheairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。Ithinkthereasonwhyyouarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter.我们将在公园的野营活动推迟到下一星期，那时候天气可能会好些。3.“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforalanguagelearning，bywhichyouare3\nsuretomakegreatprogress.听和说对于一门语言的学习非常重要，通过它们你一定会取得很大进步。Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown，ofwhichthemostobviousoneisthestudents’laziness.我们班自身也有问题，其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents，inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.与普通的投票没有区别，在普通的投票中候选人到四处去寻求支持。4.写好定语从句的三个步骤[示例]　去海边度假是个好主意。在那里我们可以享受阳光、蓝天和新鲜空气。第一步：首先写出简单句Itisagoodideatogototheseasideforaholiday.Wecanenjoysunshine,blueskyandfreshairthere.第二步：然后找出简单句中意义上的重叠词汇：theseaside和there第三步：最后用相应的关系词连接Itisagoodideatogototheseasideforaholiday,wherewecanenjoysunshine,blueskyandfreshair.[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.把下面的句子变成定语从句1.Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswell-written.The__girl__whose__composition__was__well-written__is__spoken__highly__of.2.Jiuzhaigouiswell-knownforitsbeautifullakes.Thewaterofthelakesisclearandlooksbeautiful.Jiuzhaigou__is__well-known__for__its__beautiful__lakes，of__which__the__water__is__clear__and__looks__beautiful.3.Peopleneedaplace.Theycanrestandenjoythemselvesthere.People__need__a__place__where__they__can__rest__and__enjoy__themselves.4.Igetalongwithotherseasily.Itisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer.I__get__along__with__others__easily，which__is__especially__useful__for__a__volunteer.3\n5.Ihappenedtoseeyournotice.Fromthenotice，IknewyouwereeagertohaveaChinesefriend.I__happened__to__see__your__notice，from__which，I__knew__you__were__eager__to__have__a__Chinese__friend.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Iwillneverforgetthedayswe__spent__in__the__countryside.我永远忘不了在农村度过的那段岁月。2.WevisitedTian’anmenSquarewhere__we__met__many__foreigners.我们参观了天安门广场，在那儿我们看到了许多外宾。3.Theprizewillgotothewriterwhose__story__shows__the__most__imagination.奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。4.MrZhangisthekindestteacherthat__I__have__ever__had.张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。5.Ontheothersideofthestreet，where__there__used__to__be__a__playground，nowstandsanewbuilding—alibrary.在街道的另一边，过去曾是操场，现在盖起了另一座新建筑——图书室。6.Itisreportedthattwoschools，both__of__which__are__being__built__in__my__hometown，willopennextyear.据报道，在我家乡正在建造的两所学校明年将开放。3