江苏省2022高考英语第三部分写作层级训练第一步循序渐进提升写作技能第六讲富有文采的状语从句讲解

第六讲　富有文采的状语从句李仕才1.在复合句中充当状语成分的从句，称为状语从句。状语从句按其在句中的意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、目的、结果、比较状语从句。2.从句的常用引导词：when，as，while，assoonas，before，after，since，till，until表时间；where表地点；because，since，as，for表原因；if，unless表条件；as，asif，how表方式；though，although，evenif，eventhough表让步；sothat，inorderthat表目的；so...that，such...that表结果；as(同级比较)，than(不同程度的比较)表比较。①Youcan’tlearnalanguagewellunlessyouworkhard.(条件状语从句)如果不努力，你就不能学好一门语言。②Themancarriedtheboxawayashewastold.(方式状语从句)按告知的那样，那人把箱子带走了。③Hedidn’tstopworkingthough(although)hewasill.(让步状语从句)虽然病了，他也不停止工作。④Hestartedearlysothathemightarriveintime.(目的状语从句)他动身很早以便及时到达。[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.把下列句子变成含有状语从句的句子1.Heis34.Helooksveryyoungforhisage.Although__he__is__34，helooksveryyoungforhisage.2.Heisalearnedperson.Wealladmirehimverymuch.Heissuch__a__learned__person__thatwealladmirehimverymuch.3.Weshouldkeepfit.Weshouldhavevariousdiets.In__order__to__keep__fit，weshouldhavevariousdiets.4.Wemovedtothecountryside.Wewereawayfromthenoisyanddullcity.Wemovedtothecountryside，so__thatwewereawayfromthenoisyanddullcity.5.IwaswalkingalongtheParkRoadtowardtheeast.Atthattimeanelderlymancameoutofthepark.2\nIwaswalkingalongtheParkRoadtowardtheeast，whenanelderlymancameoutofthepark.Ⅱ.翻译句子1.由于下雨，你最好留在家里。As__it__is__raining，you’d__better__stay__at__home.2.只要我们保持冷静，我们就会找到出路。So__long__as__we__keep__calm，we’ll__find__a__way.3.她给我们作了一个精彩的报告，大家都很敬佩她。She__gave__us__so__excellent__a__lecture__that__we__all__admired__her.4.他们把一顶帽子放在面前的地上，这样喜欢他们音乐的人便会往里投硬币。They__put__a__cap__on__the__ground__in__front__so__that__people__who__like__the__music__can__drop__coins__into__it.5.当我们坐下来交谈时，我叔叔正准备午餐。While__we__were__seated__talking，my__uncle__was__preparing__lunch.6.不管我们被派到哪儿，我们都应该好好工作。No__matter__where__we__are__sent，we__should__work__hard.2