2023高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+主谓一致专题（1）

2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+主谓一致专题（1）（答案）201.Excusemeforbreakfastin,_____Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet202.Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain_____aninch.A.byB.atC.toD.from203.Itissonicetohearfromher._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot204.---WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?---Thankyou.I’dloveto,_____I’llbeoutoftownattheweekend.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but205.---WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?---Thankyou.I’dloveto,_____I’llbeoutoftownattheweekend.A.byB.forC.soD.with206.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthat_____hewassimplybrilliant.A.sceneB.circumstanceC.occasionD.situation207.Itcan’tbea(n)_____thatfourjewelerystoreswererobbesinonenight.A.coincidenceB.accidentC.incidentD.chance208.MarieCurietooklittlenotice_____thehonoursthatweregiventoherinherlateryears.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.chance209.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_____sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking210.Ifyou’redrivingtotheairport,canyougivemea_____?A.handB.seatC.driveD.lift211.Perhapsweneedtoclearawaythesebookstomake_____forournewstudents.A.placeB.areaC.spaceD.room212.---I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.-6-\n---Thereisno_____forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation213.Theyhadapleasantchat_____acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.over214.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_____thewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.onC.atD.with215.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof参考答案201—205CADDD206—210CAABD211—215DBDBB******************************************************结束1．(2012·海南嘉积中学月考)Manyanewmeasure________putforwardtoreduceairpollutionsofar.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.were[解析]sofar与现在完成时连用，manya＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。[答案]B2．(2012·三明三校联考)NotonlyIbutalsoLiLeiandHanMeimei________tiredofsomuchhomeworkeveryday.A.am　　　B.isC.are　　　D.was[解析]本题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，因此，本题谓语动词的单复数取决于LiLeiandHanMeimei，故C项正确。[答案]C3．(2012·海口六校三联)Thirtypercentofthecattle________thin,buttherest________fat.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is[解析]本题考查主谓一致。分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数往往取决于它所修饰的名词，故第一空的单复数取决于可数名词cattle，用复数；therest-6-\n既可以指代可数名词，又可以指代不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词的单复数亦取决于所修饰的名词，由语境可知，此处therest指代可数名词cattle，谓语动词也用复数，故A项正确。[答案]A4．(2012·太原调研)TraditionalfolkartsofShanxi________atthecultureshowoftheShanghaiWorldExpo.A.isexhibitingB.isbeingexhibitedC.areexhibitingD.arebeingexhibited[解析]本题考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析结构可知，句子的主语为名词复数arts，故谓语动词应用复数，又因为arts与exhibit之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故D项正确。[答案]D5．(2012·山西考前训练)—Excuseme,sir.________eithersheorIselectedtojointheteam—Sorry,neithershenoryou________.A.Am;areB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is[解析]本题考查主谓一致。either...or...与neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数都遵循就近原则，因此，第一空根据she确定谓语动词的单复数，第二空根据you确定谓语动词的单复数，故B项正确。[答案]B6．(·三明三校联考)ExerciseOneshouldbedoneinclassasanexample,whiletherest________ashomework.A.istobefinishedB.aretofinishC.aretobefinishedD.istofinish[解析]本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：练习一应该在课堂上当作例题来做，然而其他的要当家庭作业完成。由语境可知，therest指代exercise，exercise作“练习”讲时，为可数名词，也就是说therest指代的是可数名词，谓语动词用复数，A、D错误；exercise与finish之间为动宾关系，故应选C。[答案]C7．(·济宁质检)Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren'scharacters.A.hasB.hadC.havingD.have[解析]本题考查主谓一致。句意：父母对孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很强烈的影响。分析结构可知，此处为主语从句Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren作主语，谓语动词往往用第三人称单数，故A项正确。[答案]A8．(·吉安期末质检)—Wherearethegueststobefromtomorrow?—ManyanAmericanboyandmanyaBritishgirlaswellastheteachers________tobepresent.A.havebeeninvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.wereinvitedD.wasinvited[解析]本题考查主谓一致和时态及语态。manya/an＋n.andmanya/an＋n.作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；AaswellasB-6-\n作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于A，故本句谓语动词用第三人称单数；又由语境可知，此处强调的是现在的结果，故要用现在完成时的被动语态，因此B项正确。[答案]B9．(·徐州质检)—________oneandahalfdaysenoughforthepaintingtobefinished?—That'snotenough.Thepainterisillandonlyafter______gowithit.A.Are;herecoverscanheB.Are;herecovershecanC.Is;herecoverscanheD.Is;herecovershecan[解析]本题考查主谓一致和倒装句。第一空句子的主语为oneandahalfdays，在表时间、距离等的名词作主语时，往往看作一个整体，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案应从C、D两项中去选择；“only＋状语从句”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，而从句不倒装，故C项正确。[答案]C10．(·浙江金华十校联考)Whenandwheretogofortheonsalaryholidaystill________.A.areremainedtodecideB.isremainingtodecideC.remaintobedecidedD.remainstobedecided[解析]不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain不用于进行时和被动语态，由此可以排除A、B、C三项；另外，decide与主语之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，所以选D项。[答案]D11．(·湖南浏阳一中月考)Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers________totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.A．weresentB．wassentC．havesentD．hadbeensent[解析]aswellas连接的并列主语采用就前一致原则，somemodernteachingequipment为不可数名词，故与第三人称单数形式连用，故B项正确。[答案]B12．(·湖南师大附中第三次月考)Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment________topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.A.isexpectedB.areexpectedC.isexpectingD.areexpecting[解析]aseriesof...后面谓语动词通常用单数形式。beexpectedtodosth.“希望去做某事”。[答案]A13．(·东北三省四市联考)—Haveyoufoundanythinginteresting?—Noneoftheinformation________particularlyusefultome.A.isB.areC.haveD.has[解析]information是一个不可数名词，所以noneoftheinformation作主语时，谓语要用单数；useful是形容词，所以A项符合题意。[答案]A14．(·辽宁抚顺模拟)Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks________totheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeenofferedB.havebeenoffered-6-\nC.isbeingofferedD.areoffered[解析]由时间状语从句sincetheearthquakeoccurred可知，主句要用现在完成时态；在“主语＋介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，其结构为：主语＋with/togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas/like/including/morethan/but/except/besides/inadditionto/ratherthan/not…＋名词、代词或短语＋谓语．..。此题中主语是equipment，而不是mapsandbooks，所以谓语用单数。[答案]A15．(·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)—Dothestudentslearnanyforeignlanguageinyourschool?—Yes,morethanone________taughtinthisschool.A.languageisB.languageareC.languagebeD.languagesare[解析]morethanone/manya＋单数名词虽然表示“许多”，但作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。[答案]A16．(·全国联考)Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers________fortheoverburdenonthestudents.A.aretoanswerB.istoanswerC.areansweredD.isanswered[解析]ratherthan连接的并列主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。[答案]B17．(·太原检测)TheCanadianfriendsfromourschoolhavegivenusalotofbooks,fewof________abitdifficultforusChinesestudents.A.themareB.thatisC.whichareD.whichis[解析]fewof...作主语，谓语动词用复数。[答案]C18．Quantitiesofwater________everydaywithnopeoplenoticingit.A.iswastedB.iswastingC.arewastingD.arewasted[解析]quantitiesof作主语，谓语动词用复数。[答案]D19．(·湖北八校联考)Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose________byDr.Hun________toenterthepatient'sroom.A.invited;isallowedB.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowedD.invited;areallowed[解析]Nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数。[答案]A20．(·成都检测)Thisyearanincreasednumberofdrivers________foroverspeeding.A.havepunishedB.havebeenpunishedC.haspunishedD.hasbeenpunished[解析]anumberof作主语，谓语动词用复数。[答案]B-6-\n-6-