2023高考英语二轮复习增分强化练三阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错含解析202303171205

增分强化练(三)　阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋完形填空＋短文改错(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解WithsummerbreakcomingupforchildrenacrosstheUnitedStates,nowit'stimetoplanafantasticsummertripforyourfamily.Hereareafewofthebestplacesyoucantakeyourfamilytothisyearandanyyearforthatmatter.Montgomery,AlabamaMontgomeryisanimportantsiteforlearningaboutthehistoryoftheCivilRightsMovement.ChildrenwiththeirfamiliescanvisittheCivilRightsMemorialCentertotakeatouroftheexhibitsandlearnaboutthehopesanddreamsandthestruggleforequalityinthecountry.KenaiPeninsula,AlaskaIfyouarelookingforawonderfuloutdooradventure,theKenaiPeninsulainAlaskaisafantastictrip.WhilevisitingthisregionofAlaska,youcanexploretheKenaiMountainsinKenaiFjords(峡湾)NationalPark,whereyourkidscanseeglaciers,fjordsandespeciallytheHardingIcefield.Fishingisanotherwonderfulactivitytoenjoyatthisdestination.ChannelIslands,CaliforniaTheChannelIslandsareanamazingarchipelago(群岛)offthecoastofCalifornia.HerevisitorscanenjoytheChannelIslandsNationalPark.TheChannelIslandsNationalParkprotectsfiveoftheislands.Withintheprotectionoftheparkthereisawidevarietyofwildlife,aswellasnaturalandculturalresources.Youshouldkeepaneyeoutforseals,sealions,dolphins，andmanymore.Memphis,TennesseeMemphisisafantasticdestinationforfamiliesthatenjoymusic.ThiscityplayedagreatroleintheevolutionofBluesmusic.Youcertainlywon'twanttomissoutonatriptoGracelandwhileexploringMemphis.ThehomeofElvisPresleyisopentovisitorsfortours,whereyoucantravelthroughthelifeandriseofElvis.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合有孩子的家庭去游玩的地方。1．Wherecanyouenjoyexhibitionsduringyourtrip?A．Montgomery.　　　　B．KenaiPeninsula.C．ChannelIslands.D．Memphis.解析：细节理解题。根据Montgomery,Alabama部分中的“ChildrenwiththeirfamiliescanvisittheCivilRightsMemorialCentertotakeatouroftheexhibitsandlearn\naboutthehopesanddreamsandthestruggleforequalityinthecountry.(孩子们和他们的家人可以参观民权纪念中心，参观展览，了解这个国家的希望和梦想以及为平等所做的斗争)”可知，Montgomery有一些展览供人们参观。所以，你在Montgomery的旅途中可以欣赏展览。故选A项。答案：A2．WhatcanyoudointheKenaiPeninsula?A．Listentosomemusic.B．Explorevariouswildlife.C．Tryriskingoutdoors.D．Watchallkindsoffishes.解析：细节理解题。根据KenaiPeninsula，Alaska部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforawonderfuloutdooradventure,theKenaiPeninsulainAlaskaisafantastictrip.(如果你正在寻找一个美妙的户外冒险，KenaiPeninsula是一个美妙的旅行)”可知，在KenaiPeninsula可以参加一些户外冒险活动。故选C项。答案：C3．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Togivechildrensomeinstructions.B．Tointroducesometripsitesforfamilieswithchildren.C．Toadvertisesomefamousattractions.D．Toencouragechildrentolearninsummer.解析：写作意图题。第一段“WithsummerbreakcomingupforchildrenacrosstheUnitedStates,nowit'stimetoplanafantasticsummertripforyourfamily.Hereareafewofthebestplacesyoucantakeyourfamilytothisyearandanyyearforthatmatter.(美国各地孩子们即将迎来暑假，现在是时候为你的家人计划一次美妙的夏季旅行了。这里是一些最好的地方，你可以带你的家人在今年和任何一年来这里游玩)”是全文的主旨，再结合全文内容可知，文章介绍了几个适合有孩子的家庭去游玩的地方。故文章的目的是，为有孩子的家庭介绍几个去游玩的地方。故选B项。答案：BⅡ.阅读七选五Haveyoueverfrequentlyputoffthingsyoushoulddoforvariousreasons?Ifso,itisprocrastination(拖延)．Procrastinatorsoftenputoffdoingthingsandleavethemtotheverylastmoment.　1　Lazypeoplesimplydon'tdoanythingandarejustfinewithit.Procrastinators,ontheotherhand,havethedesiretodosomethingbutcan'tforcethemselvestostart.\nYoumightthinkprocrastinationisabitannoyingbutfairlyharmless.However,longtermprocrastinationhasbadeffectsonyourhealth.Nothavingseenthedoctorwhenyourillnesswaseasiertotreatmayshortenyourlife.Justthinkingaboutwhatyouhaven'tdonemaycausediscomfort.　2　Don'tplacetoomuchpressureonyourself.“Thisprojecthastoimpresseveryone;Ireallycan'tblowthisopportunity.”　3　Overcomethismentalblockbysimplyallowingyourselftobeimperfectwiththenextsmalltask.Youcanalwaysimproveyourworklater.　4　Concentratingonthesizeanddifficultyofataskwillovercomeyouandpromoteprocrastination.Anyworkcanbebrokenintosmallersteps.Thetrickis—witheachstepalongtheway—tofocusonthenextachievabletasks.Makesureyoucaneasilyimaginetheoutcomeofyoursmalltask.Don'twriteabook;writeapage.Focusonstarting,ratherthanfinishing.Forsomeonewho'shavingahardtimestartingatask,imaginingahardtograspfuturecanbedepressing.Thesolutioninthiscase,then,istofocusonstarting.　5　Weallknowthatifwestart,we'lleventuallyfinishthetask.A．Breakalongprojectdownintoshorttasks.B．Soprocrastinationisaboutmanagingthetime.C．Soweshouldapplyourselvestoovercomingit.D．However,procrastinationisdifferentfromlaziness.E．Focusonthenegativeeffectsoftheprocrastination.F．Bringyourfocusfromthefuturetowhatcanbedonerightnow.G．Placingsuchhighhopesonaprojectonlyaddsanxietyandfearoffailure.答案：1.D　2.C　3.G　4.A　5.FⅢ.完形填空Ifyoucouldpossessanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?ElevenyearoldRubyKateloves__1__thatquestionatnursinghomeintheHarrison.Evenmoreamazing,shethen__2__tomaketheresidents'wishescometrue.RubyKatehaslongbeencloseto__3__folks,sincehermother,AmandaChitsey,worksatnursinghomesinnorthwestArkansasandsheoften__4__withher.LastMay,RubyKatenoticedanoldresidentnamedPearlstaringoutawindow__5__asherdogwasbeingledawaybyhernew__6__，sinceshewasnotableto__7__tolookafterherwithasmallpension.\nSoRubyKate__8__todosomethingaboutitandstartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheydesiremost.Theysimplyrequestedfor__9__likechocolatebars,McDonald'sfries,andevenjustaprayer.Usingher__10__moneytochangethesituation,Rubygrantedthe__11__ofabout50peopleinthreemonths.Thenshestartedappealingfor__12__.ThenicepeopleofHarrisonresponded__13__somuchsothatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents,hopingtocollect$5,000.They__14__theirgoalinamonth.AfterGoFundMepromotingRuby's__15__internationallythispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$250,000infivemonths__16__.Withthemoney,Rubywasabletogetmore__17__：Oneresidentaskedforamancave,soRubycameupwiththenovelideatogethimatentand__18__hisfridgewithsnacks.Earlierthisyear,“ThreeWishes”becameanonprofitandlaunchedits__19__nationwidechapter.RubyKatedoesn'tplantostophere.“Iconsider__20__tobemyhobby，”shesays,“andI'mverygoodatitandIwouldliketopassthiskindacton.”[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁的RubyKate帮助养老院的居民实现愿望，且在GoFundMe网站上发起了名为“三个愿望”的募捐活动后得到了GoFundMe的推广，5个月内获得了25万美元募捐的故事。1．A.sharing　　　　　　　　B．raisingC．answeringD．consulting解析：句意：11岁的RubyKate喜欢在Harrison的养老院提出那个问题。sharing分享；raising提出，上升；answering回答；consulting咨询。根据上文“Ifyoucouldpossessanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant？”可知，RubyKate喜欢在养老院提出询问对方想要什么的问题。raisequestion“提问”。故选B。答案：B2．A.leavesoutB．goesonC．setsoutD．turnsdown解析：句意：更令人惊奇的是，她接着开始着手让居民们的愿望成真。leavesout遗漏；goeson继续；setsout开始，出发；turnsdown关小。结合下文“tomaketheresidents'wishescometrue”可知，RubyKate问了老人想要什么之后，就开始着手让这些愿望成真。故选C。答案：C3．A.poorB．sickC．oldD．young\n解析：句意：RubyKate自从她的母亲AmandaChitsey在阿肯色州西北部的养老院工作以来，就一直与老年人保持着密切的关系，她经常尾随着母亲一起去养老院。poor贫穷的；sick生病的；old老的；young年轻的。根据下文anoldresident可知，Ruby与老年人保持着密切的关系。故选C。答案：C4．A.getsonB．racesdownC．comesupD．tailsalong解析：句意见上题解析。getson上车；racesdown往下(趋势)；comesup走近；tailsalong尾随。Ruby的母亲在养老院工作，所以Ruby经常尾随着母亲一起去养老院。故选D。答案：D5．A.sorrowfullyB．optimisticallyC．hopefullyD．firmly解析：句意：去年5月，RubyKate注意到一位名叫Pearl的老人悲伤地望着窗外，她的狗被她的新主人带走了，因为她无法支付照顾她的一小笔费用。sorrowfully悲哀地；optimistically乐观地；hopefully有希望地；firmly坚定地。Pearl的狗要被带走，肯定是很悲伤的。故选A。答案：A6．A.nurseB．ownerC．folkD．resident解析：句意见上题解析。nurse护士；owner主人，所有者；folk民族；resident居民。因为负担不起，所以狗要被新主人带走了。故选B。答案：B7．A.expectB．arrangeC．chooseD．afford解析：句意见第5题解析。expect期待；arrange安排；choose选择；afford负担得起。狗被带走的原因是Pearl负担不起。故选D。答案：D8．A.refusedB．continuedC．decidedD．stopped解析：句意：所以RubyKate决定做点什么来改变这一现状，她首先询问了老人们最想要的三样东西。refused拒绝；continued继续；decided决定；stopped停止。根据下文Ruby帮助居民实现了愿望，可知，Ruby决定要做点什么来改变这一现状。故选C。答案：C9．A.moneyB．food\nC．petsD．items解析：句意：他们只是想要类似巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条等物品，甚至只是祈祷。money金钱；food食物；pets宠物；items物品。根据下文chocolatebars,McDonald'sfries可知，这些都是物品。故选D。答案：D10．A.collectedB．ownedC．easedD．borrowed解析：句意：Ruby用自己的钱改变了这种状况，在三个月内满足了大约50个人的愿望。collected收集的；owned拥有的；eased减轻的；borrowed借的。后面提到了Ruby开始号召捐款，由此可知，一开始她用的是自己拥有的钱来给老人实现愿望。故选B。答案：B11．A.wishesB．kindnessesC．friendshipsD．behaviors解析：句意见上题解析。wishes愿望；kindnesses善良；friendships友谊；behaviors行为。根据第一段中“maketheresidents'wishescometrue”可知，此处指实现50个人的愿望。故选A。答案：A12．A.reliefB．sympathyC．donationD．assistance解析：句意：然后她开始呼吁捐款。relief安慰；sympathy同情；donation捐款；assistance帮助。根据下文hopingtocollect$5,000可知，她开始呼吁捐款。故选C。答案：C13．A.sensitivelyB．seriouslyC．spirituallyD．enthusiastically解析：句意：善良的Harrison居民反应如此热烈，以至于Amanda建立了一个GoFundMe页面，上面写着“给Ruby老人的三个愿望”，希望能募集到5000美元。sensitively敏感地；seriously严肃地；spiritually精神上；enthusiastically满腔热情地，热心地。结合下文“somuchsothatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage”可知，养老院的居民对Ruby号召的捐款反应热烈。故选D。答案：D14．A.changedB．setC．failedD．hit解析：句意：他们在一个月内达到了目标。changed改变；set设置；failed失败；hit达到。根据下文theirgoalinamonth可知，他们在一个月内达到了目标。此处考查短语hit\nthegoal，表示“达到目标”。故选D。答案：D15．A.questionB．storyC．websiteD．collection解析：句意：今年1月，GoFundMe为Ruby的故事进行了全球推广，“三个愿望”最终在5个月内筹到了25万美元。question问题；story故事；website网站；collection收藏。GoFundMe为Ruby给养老院居民实现愿望的故事做了全球推广。故选B。答案：B16．A.obviouslyB．hardlyC．consequentlyD．finally解析：句意见上题解析。obviously明显地；hardly几乎不；consequently结果；finally终于。根据上文“ThreeWishesraised$250,000infivemonths”可知，“三个愿望”最终在5个月内筹到了25万美元。故选D。答案：D17．A.excitedB．devotedC．creativeD．curious解析：句意：有了这笔钱，Ruby可以更有创意：一个居民想要一个人住的洞穴，所以Ruby想出了一个新奇的主意，给他买了一个帐篷，并在他的冰箱里储存了一些零食。excited激动的；devoted献身的；creative创造性的；curious好奇的。根据下文novelidea可知，有了这笔钱，Ruby可以更有创意了。故选C。答案：C18．A.stockedB．emptiedC．soldD．bought解析：句意见上题解析。stocked储存，供应；emptied清空；sold出售；bought购买。根据下文hisfridgewithsnacks可知，此处指在冰箱里储存了一些零食。故选A。答案：A19．A.finalB．firstC．formerD．continuous解析：句意：今年早些时候，“三个愿望”成了一个非营利组织，并在全国范围内设立了第一个分会。final最终的；first第一的；former前者的；continuous连续的。“三个愿望”成了一个非营利组织后成立了全国范围内第一个分会。故选B。答案：B20．A.kindnessB．virtueC．treasureD．power\n解析：句意：“我认为善良是我的爱好，”她说，“我很擅长，我想把这种行为传递下去。”kindness善良；virtue优点；treasure财富；power力量。根据下文“I'mverygoodatitandIwouldliketopassthiskindacton”可知，此处指Ruby认为与人为善是自己的爱好。故选A。答案：AⅣ.短文改错Oneday,IplayedthechesswithFatherandIwonthefirstround,saidproudly:“Dad,youhavetofight.”Fatherrepliedhewillgetbackinthenextround.ThesecondroundbeganandIlaunchedaseriesofattacks,thatcaughtmydadoffguardandledtomuchfalls.Myheartleapedwiththejoythathecouldwinagain.Ithoughtvictorywaswithinmygrasp,butIdefeatedinstead.DadexplainedthatIshouldhavetakenalongtermviewsothatIcouldsucceedeventually.Father'swordsmademecomprehendedaprinciplethatwestudentsshouldlookforwardtothefuture.Moreimportant,weshouldbegoodatseizingopportunities,makingplan,andmovingforwardtothegoal.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲下棋的经历，从中得出了“我们应该善于抓住机会，制定计划，朝着目标前进”的道理。1．解析：考查冠词。棋类前不需要加冠词。故played后去掉the。答案：第一句played后去掉the2．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，say在此处作状语，用非谓语动词形式，此处与主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表示主动。故said改为saying。答案：第一句said→saying3．解析：考查动词的时态。本篇文章描述的是过去的事情，此处表示过去的将来，应使用过去将来时。故will改为would。答案：第二句will→would4．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是aseriesofattacks，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。答案：第三句that→which5．解析：考查形容词。此处修饰可数名词falls，应使用many。故much改为many。答案：第三句much→many6．解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“我会再赢一次”。故he改为I。答案：第四句he→I\n7．解析：考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，此处指“我被击败了”，应使用被动语态，且描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故defeated前加was。答案：第五句defeated前加was8．解析：考查make复合结构。此处是makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，应使用动词原形。故comprehended改为comprehend。答案：第七句comprehended→comprehend9．解析：考查副词。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词形式。故important改为importantly。答案：第八句important→importantly10．解析：考查名词的单复数。plan是可数名词，前面没有冠词或限定词，应使用复数形式，表示泛指。故plan改为plans。答案：第八句plan→plans