山东专用2023高考英语二轮复习组合练六阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空含解析20230315129

组合练(六)　阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解AIntoday'sshortattentionspaninformationoverloadedage，therearenewchallengesforcreativeworkers.Forcreators，thenewsandinformationcycleissofastthattoearnattentionforyourworksuggestsyouhavetokeepupwithitall.Buttheothersideofthattechnologicalcoinisthatit'seasierthanevertomakethingsanddistributethemonline.Ofcoursetheentireplanetdoesnotcarewhenyetmoremediaisaddedtotheworld.Buteven50yearsago，beforetheInternet，thereweremorefilmsmadeeachyearthananyonecouldpossiblyseeandmorebookspublishedannuallythananyonecouldread.Beforethewebtherewasoftennowaytogetyourworkdistributedunlessyouhadpermission.Giventhechoiceofa)dependingontheapprovalofotherstofinishprojectsandsharethemwiththeworld，buthavingfewercompetitorsvs.b)beingabletoputanythingintotheworld，butIhavetocompetewitheveryoneelseforattention，IdefinitelychooseB．AtleastIhaveachance.AtleastIcancompete，andusemyskillsatcreationasanadvantage.Attentionfromfansmattersmorethantherestoftheworld.Themostfamouspeopleinanymediagetmostoftheattention.Butthefallacyisthatyouneedtobeinthattop1%or5%tomakealiving.Asamatteroffact，yousimplyneedenoughfansandattentiontoearnyouenoughmoneytomakealiving.Acreativelifeisnotthesafeandsecurepath.Themorecreativethelifeyouchoose，themoreriskthatwillcomewithit.Itcanbewonderfullyrewarding，butyouarechoosingtocompetetoearnaliving，andevenifyoudoeverythingright，thechancesarethatyoucanstillfail.Irecommenddoingitanyway，sinceyouwilllearnmoreaboutlifeandyourselfbytakingthechallengingpath，butyoushoulddoitwithyoureyesopen.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。如今是注意力经济时代，那些从事创造性工作的自由职业者面临着更加激烈的竞争和挑战。1．Inwhatwaywasthesituation50yearsagosimilartothementionedone?A．Peopleneededtocompeteforattention.B．Fewpeoplecaredaboutcreativeworks.C．Manypeopleengagedincreativework.D．Peoplehaddifficultyinspreadingtheirworks.解析：推理判断题。第二段指出，当今时代从事创造性工作者必须努力去争取人们的注意；第三段接着指出，其实50年前也是这样：作品数量总是超过人们的需要。也就是说，它们需要争夺人们的注意力。答案：A2．Whydoestheauthorchoosebinsteadofa?A．Heisafraidoffiercecompetition.B．Hewantstohavemorecompetitors.C．Heisbadlyinneedofmoreattention.D．Hevaluestheopportunitytocompete.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者之所以选择b是因为他更珍惜当今时代网络所提供的自由竞争的机会。答案：D3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallacy”inParagraph5mean?A．Anewopinion.\nB．Awrongbelief.C．Avaluableidea.D．Astrangeconcept.解析：词义猜测题。下句指出：你只需要有足够的粉丝和注意力就可以维持生活。也就是说，你不需要成为那顶尖的1%或5%。由此可知，作者认为前面的说法是错误的。答案：B4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetoacreativelife?A．Critical.　　　　　　　B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Ambiguous.解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，虽然从事创造性工作有很大的风险，但是他还是建议人们去从事这一行业。答案：CBAsa“campesino”—aSpanishtermforthefamilyfarmer—GarcíaCuencastillgrowsmaize(玉米)onthesmallfarmhismomlefthim.Healsoplantsbeanstokeepthesoilrichandreliesonraintoirrigatehiscrops.Duringtherainyseason，GarcíaCuencaselectstheseedsstoredinthepreviouscycle，plantsthemandcaresfortheseedlings.Thiskindoffarminghasbeengoingonforthousandsofyears.Andtheeffortsofsmallscalefarmers，astudysuggests，producethemainpartofcorn'sgeneticdiversityinNorthAmerica.Inthefaceofmoreaggressiveweatherthreats，researcherssaythefindingcomesatacriticaltime.“Thistakesthingsastepfurther.Familyfarmersarenotonlypreservingthegeneticdiversityofmaize,buttheyarealsocontributingmoreofit，”saysDanielPiñero，aplantgeneticist.Inthestudy，DanielPiñerousedgovernmentstatisticsfromthe2010rainyseason.Theteamlearnedaboutwherepeoplestillgrowandcultivatenativevarieties.Thentheresearcherscalculatedtheareawherecornisproducedinacommercialsize.CommercialcornfarmersinMexicoplantedaround3.2millionacresduringtherainyseason；therest—morethan11.5millionacres—wasplantedbycampesinos.DanielPiñerowasalsoabletocalculatethatin2010alonefamilyfarmersinMexicogrewapproximately138billiongeneticallydifferentmaizeplants.Thegrowingofnativemaizeacrossawiderangeoftemperatures，altitudesandslopeshasallowedraremutations(变异)totakeholdofsomemaizeplants，otherwisetheywoulddisappear.“Campesinosareprovidinganevolutionaryservicethatisessentialforthem，forthecountryandfortheworld，giventheglobalimportanceofmaize，”DanielPiñerosays.Genebanksarelocationsthatstoreplantseedsforuseincaseofnaturalormanmadedisasters.Butthereisnoguaranteethegeneticdiversityrepresentedbytheseedstherewillberelevanttotheenvironmenthumanswillface，say，30yearsfromnow.Thatmakescampesinoagricultureirreplaceable.Ifwewanttobeabletogrowfoodforagrowingpopulation，weneedanagriculturalsystemthatisflexibleandcansurvivethechangingconditions.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。在墨西哥，大量以家庭为单位的农民从事玉米种植和育种工作，促进了本土玉米基因的多样性。在全球气候变化加剧的情况下，这种传统的玉米种植模式有着非常重要的意义。5．WhatdoweknowaboutGarcíaCuenca?A．Hegrowsonlyonetypeofcrop.B．Hefeedsonbeansaswellasmaize.C．Heemploysanoldwaytocultivatecorn.D．Heneverusesseedsfromothercampesinos.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，García\nCuenca采用的玉米种植模式在墨西哥有着悠久的历史。答案：C6．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Ittakesmoreefforttogrownativevarieties.B．Campesinospromotetheevolutionofmaize.C．Thetrendofsmallscalefarminggrowsrapidly.D．CommercialfarminghasnomarketinMexico.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，按照墨西哥本土传统的玉米种植法，玉米会根据种植地的气温、海拔和坡度产生稀有的变异。这说明了以家庭为单位采用传统种植法的墨西哥农民促进了当地玉米品种的进化。答案：B7．Thefunctionofcampesinofarmingmainlyliesin________．A．addingtothegenebanksB．predictingthefutureofagricultureC．strengtheningthecompetitivenessoflocalcropsD．helpingagricultureadapttothechangingenvironment解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可知，墨西哥农民的传统种植模式有助于适应不断变化的外部环境。答案：D8．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．MexicanCampesinosKeepMaize'sDiversityAliveB．TheSignificanceofPlantingCropsonaLargeScaleC．TheNeedtoProtecttheDiversityofNativeMaizeD．MaizeGrowninMexicoversusThatintheUS解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了墨西哥以家庭为单位的传统的玉米种植模式。这种传统的玉米种植和育种模式促进了本土玉米基因的多样性。答案：AⅡ.阅读七选五Weallagreethatweshouldrecyclemoreathome，intheofficeorwhenoutandabout.__1__Consequently，theycanbecollectedandtakentotherightplaceforrecycling.Thisiswhattheprocessofsortingallowsustodo.__2__Andtheeffectivesortingneedstohappenfirstinourownhome，andsecondinsortingplantstowhichwasteiscollected.Whenyouputaplasticbottleintherightrecyclingbagorbin，youarehelpingsortrecyclablethingssothattherightmaterialcanbefedintotherightrecyclingprocess.Ifsortingdoesnothappen，alotofrecyclablematerialscanendupinlandfills(废物填埋地)．Itwillleadtovaluableresourceslostfromoureconomy.__3__Forinstance，inBrusselsconsumersputplasticpackaging，cansandbeveragecartonsinbluebagsdesignedforrecyclablepackaging；paperinyellowbagsforrecycling；andglassneedstobetakentospecificcollectionbins.Somewhatdifferently，inVienna(Austria)，citizenscanexpecttheirpaper,metal，glassandplastictobeseparatelycollectedindifferentweeksoftheyear.__4__Oncerecyclablematerialsarecollectedfromyourhome，theyarefurthersortedinspecialisedfacilitieswhichensurethequalityoftherecyclingprocess.__5__Traditionally，sortinghasbeendoneeithermanuallywithworkerssortingwhatcanberecycledandpickingoutthematerialstobediscardedormechanically.Today，however，newsortingtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinordertospeeduptheprocessofsortingbuttoalsocausebetterresults.Excitingtechnologiesusingmagnets(磁铁)oropticalsystemsarebeingusedtoeffectivelysortmaterialssomoreofthemcanberecycled.A．Foreffectiverecyclingweneedeffectivesorting.\nB．Packagingisthefirststeptowardsrecycling.C．Thisiswheredifferentsortingtechniquescomeintoplay.D．Socitizensneedtobeawareoftheirlocalcollectionsystem.E．Collectionsystemscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.F．Therestwerelandfilledorburnedeventhoughtheycouldhavebeenrecycledorreused.G．Butformaterialstoberecycled，theyfirstneedtofindtheirwaytotherightwastebin.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了回收再利用时分类很重要，且各国收集废品的方法可能不同，因此居民需要了解当地的收集方法，这样有利于高效地保护环境，同时有利于节约资源。1．解析：根据空后的consequently可知，空后讲“结果”，则空处应是讲“原因”；故G项“但是对于要回收利用的材料来说，首先它们需要找到恰当的垃圾箱”符合语境，与空后一句“因此它们才能被收集并被带到恰当的地方进行回收利用”逻辑关系紧密。故选G项。答案：G2．解析：上段讲了回收再利用和垃圾分类，本段讲的是有效的垃圾分类，故此空应填一个过渡句。A项中的effectivesorting与空后的theeffectivesorting相呼应，故选A项。答案：A3．解析：本段通过列举比利时的首都布鲁塞尔和奥地利的首都维也纳这两个城市不同的收集废品的方法以表明各国收集废品的方法可能不同，故E项“(废品)收集方法在国与国之间可能非常不同”可概括本段。故选E项。答案：E4．解析：空处为段落尾句，起总结该段内容的作用，该段讲的是(废品)收集方法在国与国之间可能非常不同，因此，居民需要了解当地的收集方法。答案：D5．解析：空前讲将可回收材料在专用的设备中进行分类，空后是说垃圾分类分人工分类和机器分类两种，故C项“这就是不同的分类技术开始起作用的地方”可以衔接前后句。故选C项。答案：CⅢ.语法填空BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)was1.____________(formal)openedonSept.25，2019.Locatedaround46kmsouthofTian'anmenSquare，itwasdesignedbyfamedarchitectualfirmsADPIngeniérieandZahaHadidArchitects.BDIAwaslisted2.____________thefirstofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworldnearcompletion”bytheGuardianin2015.Thenewairportcomplex，consistingofamainterminal，asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot，3.____________(cover)anareaofabout1.4millionsquaremeters.Thestarfishdesignisextremelyspaceefficient，with4.____________journeyofjust600metersfromthesecuritycheckpointtothefurthestgate.5.____________couldbethemostexpectedinnovationatBDIAisitsartificialintelligence.Theairport6.____________(set)upmorethan400selfservicecheckinmachinesalready，whichcan7.____________(short)passengers'waitingtimetoabout10minutes.Travelerscanbescannedoncameras8.____________(use)facialrecognition.Counterscanbefullyautomatedtocapture(拍摄)facephotosandrelay9.____________(they)duringeachpartofthejourneythroughtheairport，includingthesecuritycheckpointandthedeparturegate.TheDaxingairport—saidtobetheworld'slargestterminalinasinglebuilding—isexpected10.____________(receive)alargeamountof170millionpassengersby2025.ItwillbecomeanewtransporthubforthegreaterBeijingTianjinHebeiregion.[语篇解读]　文章属于新闻类说明文，介绍了北京大兴国际机场的相关情况。1．解析：考查词性转换。此处用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词。\n答案：formally2．解析：考查介词。此处表示《卫报》曾将北京大兴国际机场列为第一个“即将完成的现代世界七大奇迹”。belistedas意为“被列为”。答案：as3．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语为thenewairportcomplex，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且此处是对机场情况的客观介绍，时态应用一般现在时，故填covers。答案：covers4．解析：考查冠词。“海星”的设计非常节省空间，最远登机口离安检点只有600米的路程。journey“旅行，行程”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且journey以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。答案：a5．解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故填What。答案：What6．解析：考查时态。根据句意和句中的already可知，此处应用现在完成时态。答案：hasset7．解析：考查词性转换。空处应用动词作谓语，shorten为short的动词形式，意为“(使)变短，缩短”。答案：shorten8．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处use的逻辑主语为cameras，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。答案：using9．解析：考查代词。空处作relay的宾语，且指代前面的facephotos，故用宾格them。答案：them10．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查expectsb./sth.todosth.的被动结构，即sb./sth.beexpectedtodosth.“某人/某物被期望做某事”，故填toreceive。答案：toreceive