山东专用2023高考英语二轮复习组合练一阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空含解析20230315141

限时规范训练题型组合练≫组合练(一)　阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解AHelloandWelcometoBookBrowse!BookBrowseisyourguidetooutstandingbooks，providingyouwithallyouneedtoknowaboutthebooksthatmatter.Becausetherearetoomanybookspublishedforyoutoread，BookBrowseseeksoutandrecommendsonlythebestofthebest.Then，wegiveyoualltheinformationyouneedtodecidewhicharejustrightforyou.ManyReviewsinOnePlaceBeingabletoreadafewpagesofabookisamust，butit'salsointerestingtoseewhatothersaresaying，sowegathertogethereveryreviewwecanfindaboutabook.Ofcourse，themediaaren'ttheonlyoneswithopinionsworthhearing，sovisitorscanwritetheirownreviewsaswell.“WhatShouldMyBookClubRead？”OverhalfofBookBrowse'svisitorsareinabookclub，andalmostoneinfiveofyouareintwoormore！BookBrowseprovidesrichresourcesforbookclubs，includingreadinglists，soyoucanfindjusttherightbooksforyourclub.Inaddition，wehostourownbookclubdiscussionsthatareopentoallvisitors，givingawayfreebookstoabout50BookBrowsemembersaheadofeachdiscussion.Wealsoofferadviceonstartingandrunningabookclub.BecomeaMemberToday!Insteadofspendingtimeandmoneyonbooksthatdon'tliveuptoyourexpectations，discoverthebooksthattrulygiveyouwhatyouwantfromreadingwithaBookBrowsemembership！Ifyou'renotcompletelysatisfied,weofferamoneybackguaranteeatanytime.Youmightalsowanttoconsidergivingagiftmembershiptoabooklovingfriend—BookBrowsetrulyisthegiftthatlastsallyear![语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BookBrowse网站的相关信息。1．Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?A．Afamousbookstore.　　　B．Anonlinegiftshop.C．Ausefulwebsite.D．Afunbookclub.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名为BookBrowse的网站的相关信息。答案：C2．WhatdoesBookBrowsemainlydoforitsmembers?A．Providethemwithinformationaboutgoodbooks.B．Tellthemhowtochoosebooksrightforthem.C．Helpthemtohavetheirownbookspublished.D．Allowthemtoreadbooksonlineforfree.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“BookBrowseisyourguidetooutstandingbooks，providingyouwithallyouneedtoknowaboutthebooksthatmatter.”和“Then，wegiveyoualltheinformationyouneedtodecidewhicharejustrightforyou.”可知，BookBrowse网站为其用户推荐好书并提供全面的信息。答案：A3．WhatcanvisitorstoBookBrowsedo?A．Obtainagiftmembership.B．Getfreebooksinbookclubdiscussions.C．Exchangebookswithitsmembersonline.D．Expresstheirideasaboutbooksonthewebsite.\n解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“sovisitorscanwritetheirownreviewsaswell”可知，游客也可在网站上发表自己对于书籍的评价。答案：DBWhenIwasaboy，ourextended，immigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt'stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcometovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother'slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames，smartphones，andmotorizedtoys，soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.AsIwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere，Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme，andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Finallymyfacefellfirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome，smiled，andsaid，“I'mit！You'dbetterrun！”Iranofflaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandmademyjoyreturn.Itdidn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.InherwonderfulbookBoxofButterflies，RomaDowneywrites，“Weareallone，weallbelongtoeachother，andweareonebig，beautifulfamily.”Perhapsitistimethatweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimethatwesharedourlove，ourkindness，ourlaughter，andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了在一个移民大家庭中，爱与善的分享使全家团结一致的温馨故事。4．Whentheadultswerechatting，thekidswould________．A．playvideogamesB．sitinthefrontyardC．learntocookdinnerD．playtraditionalgames解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“thekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplay”以及第二段第一句“Thosewerethedays...playinganoldgame.”可知，当大人们聊天时，孩子们在前院里玩传统的游戏，故正确答案为D。答案：D5．TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause________．A．theothersrantoofastB．theauthorwasgoodatrunningC．SusangavehimachanceD．Susanwantedtochaseothers解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.”可推知，Susan看到作者哭了，给了作者一个机会，让作者能够抓住她，故正确答案为C。答案：C6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheauthorisgratefulforwhatSusandidtohim.B．Theauthorcan'tmeetSusananymore.C．Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily.D．Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily.\n解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句可推知，作者很感激Susan为他做的事，故选A。答案：A7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AMemoryofMyChildhoodB．SharingofGoodnessUnitesUsC．KindnessBrightensOurLifeD．AGoodDeedisInvaluable解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过童年时和兄弟姐妹做游戏的一次经历得出分享善意使我们团结的结论。故B项最适合作本文的标题。答案：BⅡ.完形填空LutherYoungerisa99yearoldlovinghusband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancernineyearsago，anddoctors__1__she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive.__2__，thecouplehaveremainedstrong.Overthelastnineyears，Lutherhasalwaystakenasixmile__3__everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside，encouragingher，showeringherwith__4__，andtheirdailykiss.Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus，buthe__5__towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto__6__everythingabouthiswife.PassersbyoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhimaride，buthe__7__theirkindness.Hisdailywalkis__8__ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.Luther'sdaughterhopedhecould__9__acceptrides，especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays，butLuther__10__walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway.__11__walkingsixmileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch，whenyou'vewalkedthrough__12__withsomeone，what'sanothersixmiles？Lutherisalways__13__toleavehislovebeforereturninghome，butheknowsthateachtomorrow，__14__theweather，hewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecan'tbeartoliveasingledaywithout__15__hiswife.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖有爱的故事。无论天气怎样，一位99岁的老爷爷每天步行六英里去看因癌症住院的妻子。1．A.reported　　　　　　　B．imaginedC．advisedD．thought解析：根据空前的“Hiswifecamedownwithcancer...”可知，医生已经诊断Luther的妻子罹患癌症，故医生认为(thought)他的妻子只能活五年。答案：D2．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Besides解析：根据空前后的“she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive”和remainedstrong可知，虽然医生认为她只能活五年了，但是这对夫妇一直很坚强。上下文的内容形成对比，故选A项。however“然而，不过，但是”。答案：A3．A.driveB．walkC．rideD．flight解析：根据下文的walkthewholejourney可知，他是每天步行(walk)去看他的妻子的。答案：B4．A.reliefB．trustC．loveD．sympathy解析：根据文章内容以及设空前后的staysbyherside，encouragingher和andtheirdailykiss可知，Luther给予他的妻子大量的爱(love)。答案：C\n5．A.agreesB．hesitatesC．failsD．prefers解析：根据设空前的转折词but以及下文中的“tohelpclearhismind...everythingabouthiswife”可知，相比坐车，Luther更喜欢(prefer)步行。故选D。答案：D6．A.recallB．suspectC．ignoreD．discover解析：Luther更喜欢步行到医院，在路上，他可以清醒头脑，回忆关于他妻子的每一件事。recall“回忆起”；suspect“怀疑”；ignore“忽视”；discover“发现”。答案：A7．A.dislikesB．correctsC．declinesD．considers解析：根据设空前的offerhimaride以及转折词but可知，路人想让Luther搭车，可是他都委婉拒绝了。decline在此处表示“谢绝，婉言拒绝”。答案：C8．A.motivationB．proofC．trialD．origin解析：根据上文内容可知，Luther非常爱他的妻子，通过每天行走来回顾往事，他的步行是对妻子爱的证明。motivation“动力”；proof“证明”；trial“审讯”；origin“起源”。答案：B9．A.actuallyB．graduallyC．finallyD．occasionally解析：根据设空后的especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays可知，Luther的女儿希望父亲能够偶尔接受别人的帮助，特别是在天气恶劣的情况下。occasionally“偶尔，有时候”。答案：D10．A.insistsonB．turnstoC．setsaboutD．takesup解析：根据设空前后的but以及“walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway”可知前后句之间在语义上是转折关系，表示“但是Luther坚持自己步行”。insistondoing“执意继续做”。turnto“向……求助(寻求指教等)”；setabout“着手做”；takeup“开始从事”。答案：A11．A.BecauseB．IfC．WhileD．Until解析：根据设空后的“...walkedthrough__12__withsomeone，what'sanothersixmiles？”可知，尽管冒着严寒酷暑每天走六英里太多了，但是比起与一个人一起度过一生，这不算什么，前后句之间为语义上的转折对比关系。while“虽然，尽管”。答案：C12．A.lifeB．growthC．marriageD．adulthood解析：根据上题解析可知，与一生的相伴相比，六英里不算什么。life“一生”。答案：A13．A.gratefulB．sadC．eagerD．guilty解析：Luther在回家前要离开妻子时感到难过，但是他知道自己第二天会再来。grateful“感激的，表示感谢的”；sad“悲哀的，难过的”；eager“热切的，渴望的，渴求的”；guilty“感到内疚的，感到惭愧的”。答案：B14．A.thankstoB．ratherthanC．apartfromD．regardlessof\n解析：根据上文的especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays和intheheatandsnow可知，无论天气怎么样，Luther都会每天走路去看妻子。thanksto“幸亏，由于”；ratherthan“而非，而不是”；apartfrom“除了”；regardlessof“不管，不顾”。答案：D15．A.supportingB．mentioningC．seeingD．calling解析：根据上文中有关Luther每天去看他妻子的内容可知，他忍受不了见不到妻子的日子。故选C。答案：CⅢ.语法填空Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes.Theprogramis1.____________(rely)becausepeople'seyesvaryfrompersontoperson.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwant2.____________(use)amachineorgetmoneyoutofthebank.You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineandit'llbeabletotell3.____________youare.Rightnow，theeyerecognitionprogram4.____________(test)inshopsandbanksintheUSA，BritainandFrance.Meanwhile，scientistsareworkingonothersystems，5.____________willsoonbeabletorecognizeyoufromyour6.____________(appear)ortheshapeofyourhands.Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcanrecognizeyoufromyourvoiceorthemarks7.____________(make)byyourfingers.Youreyeswon'tchangeasyouget8.____________(old)yearslater.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes，sotheeyerecognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct，9.____________(depend)onhowgoodthetechnologyis.InBritain，itwasfoundthat91%ofthepeopleinterviewedsaidthattheyliked10.____________ideaofeyerecognition.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的身份识别系统——眼睛识别系统。1．解析：空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用rely的形容词形式。答案：reliable2．解析：wanttodosth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。答案：touse3．解析：该句意为：“你只要看着机器，机器就能辨别你的身份”，故用who引导宾语从句。答案：who4．解析：主语theeyerecognitionprogram是谓语动词动作的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语rightnow一般与现在进行时连用。答案：isbeingtested5．解析：本句是非限制性定语从句，which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案：which6．解析：空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用appear的名词形式。答案：appearance7．解析：madebyyourfingers是过去分词短语作定语，修饰marks，分词动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。答案：made8．解析：根据yearslater可知，这里是拿将来的你与现在的你作比较，故用old的比较级形式。答案：older9．解析：dependingon...是现在分词短语作状语，意思是“取决于……”。答案：depending10．解析：此处特指眼睛识别系统这种想法。答案：the