山东专用2023高考英语二轮复习组合练十一阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空含解析20230315138

组合练(十一)　阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解ATHEBILLERICAYSCHOOLAMATHSANDCOMPUTINGCOLLEGEJOBDESCRIPTIONJobTitleCleaningAssistantGrade/SalaryHourlyRate—￡9.52perhour(whichincludesanelementofholidaypay)HoursMondaytoFriday:3：30p．m.－7：30p．m.DateRequiredAssoonasreasonablypossible.InterviewDateInterviewswillbearrangedfollowingthereceiptofsuitableapplications.ReportingToHeadofFacilitiesAbouttheSchoolTheBillericaySchoolisahighlypopularschoolinEssexwithaspecialisminMathematicsandComputing.It'swidelyknownfortheoutstandingteachingitdelivers.Ourgoverningbodyiscommittedtosafeguardingandpromotingthewelfareofallyoungpeopleandexpectsallstaffandvolunteerstoshareinthiscommitment.Whenapplyingforthisposition，pleaseusetheBillericaySchoolapplicationform，whichcanbefoundonourschoolwebsiteunderVacancies.Potentialcandidatesareencouragedtogetintouchwithanyquestionstheymighthaveorarrangeavisittotheschool.DetailsWeseektoappointacleaningassistanttoworkalongsideourfriendly,supportiveandcommittedfaculty(全体教职员)．Thesuccessfulcandidatemustensuretheschoolsiteiscleaneddailyandprovideagoodlearningenvironmentforstudentsandstaffthefollowingday.MainResponsibilities>Tocleanallsurfacesintheallocated(分配的)areadaily.>Todustasrequired.>Tomop(用拖把拖洗)floorsasrequired.>Tocleanthetoiletfacilities.TheBillericaySchool，SchoolRoad，Billericay，CM129LHTel：01277655191Email：Info@billericayschool.comWebsite：www.billericayschool.com[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则学校招聘清洁助理的启事。1．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tosharesomeworkexperience.B．TopromotetheBillericaySchool.C．Toadvertiseforanewstaffmember.D．Todescribethegoverningbody'sduty.解析：写作意图题。根据表格中所描述的职位信息以及Details和MainResponsibilities部分的内容可知，本文是一则招聘启事，因此正确答案为C。答案：C2．What'stheBillericaySchoolfamousfor?A．Itshighteachingquality.B．Itsbeautifulenvironment.C．Itsgoodlearningatmosphere.\nD．Itsfriendlyandcommittedstaff.解析：细节理解题。根据文中AbouttheSchool部分的“It'swidelyknownfortheoutstandingteachingitdelivers.”可知，该学校因其出色的教学质量而闻名，因此正确答案为A。答案：A3．Howmuchcanacleaningassistantearneveryweek?A．￡456.96.　　　　　　　B．￡380.8.C．￡266.56.D．￡190.4.解析：数字计算题。根据表格中Grade/Salary一栏的“HourlyRate—￡9.52perhour”和Hours一栏的“MondaytoFriday：3：30p．m.－7：30p．m.”可知，一个清洁助理每周可以赚到￡9.52×20＝￡190.4，因此正确答案为D。答案：DBWhatdoestheaverage15yearoldusuallydowiththefreetime？Mostteenagersarehangingoutwithfriendsortalkingontheirsmartphones.Someareaddictedtocomputergames.ButSwethaPrabakaranenjoysmakingtheuseofadvancedtechnologyeasierforall.It'scalledcoding(编码)．Itisjustyoutellacomputertodowhatyouwant.It'sjustliketellingadogtosit.You'retellingacomputertodosomethingandjustlikewewriteinEnglisha“todo”listordirections，youwritealanguageforcomputers.SwethaPrabakaranfellinlovewithcodingwhiletakingacomputerprogrammingcourse.“IreallylikehowwithcomputerscienceIcanbecreativeandhavealotofflexibilitytodowhatIwant，”shesaid.Now，shespecificallypaysattentiontoapplicationdevelopmentwithphonesandsoftwaretohelpmodify(改进)websitesoncomputers.Besides，sheaimstodeveloplittlegamesorapplicationsthatcanmakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.SwethaisthefounderofEverybodyCodeNow.Sheclaimsthatitworkstomakethenextgenerationofyouthinterestedincomputerscienceandhelpthemtobecomeengineers，scientistsandentrepreneurs(企业家)．EverybodyCodeNowoperatesin12statesofAmericacurrentlyandwillcooperatewithschoolsinIndiaandGhanainthenearfuture.Itbringsintroductorycomputerprogramminglessonsandexposuretothelatesttechnologytostudents.Soifyouareinprimaryschool，youareluckyenoughtohaveaccesstocomputerscienceonwebsitesandgamesandlotsofotherthingsthatweuseeverydaybutdon'treallythinkofascoding.Swethawashonoredasoneof11youngwomentitled“championsofchange”forherworkasthefounderofEverybodyCodeNow.Shewasoneofthetwo15yearoldstoreceivetheaward.SwethafindsteachingcomputersciencethroughEverybodyCodeNowsatisfying.Sheintendstoencouragemorepupilstohaveatryandseethemagicpowercodinggivesrightattheirfingertips.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。15岁的青少年通常会利用业余时间干什么呢？SwethaPrabakaran喜欢计算机编程。4．WhatisnotincludedinSwetha'sstudysubjects?A．Applicationdevelopmentwithphones.B．Theconvenienceofusingcomputers.C．Thedevelopmentofsomegames.D．Softwareforwebsites.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Swetha特别注重开发手机应用程序以及用于优化网站的软件。另外，她还开发可以使人们的生活更方便的小游戏和应用程序。文中没有提及研究使用计算机的便利。答案：B5．EverybodyCodeNowisdesignedmainlyfor________．\nA．youngpeopleB．schoolteachersC．AmericanscientistsD．engineersandentrepreneurs解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，Swetha成立EverybodyCodeNow是为了培养下一代年轻人对计算机科学的兴趣，帮助他们成为工程师、科学家和企业家。答案：A6．WhatdoweknowaboutEverybodyCodeNow?A．Itwon'tgointoanyothercountries.B．IthasofferedhelptothewholeAmerica.C．Itadvisesstudentstoavoidwebsitesandgames.D．Itallowsschoolstudentstolearnaboutcoding.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，EverybodyCodeNow给学生们带来了计算机科学的入门课程，使他们学习最新技术。小学生将有幸接触到网站、游戏等使用到的计算机科学知识，这些东西我们每天都在使用，但并不知道它们是编码。答案：D7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．SwethaistheyoungestentrepreneurinAmerica.B．Swethamadeaspeechaboutcodingatherschool.C．SwethawillcontinuetoworkwithEverybodyCodeNow.D．Swethaistheonlyonethatwastitled“championsofchange”．解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，Swetha打算鼓励更多的学生进行尝试，感受亲自编程所带来的魔力，也就是继续为EverybodyCodeNow工作。答案：CⅡ.完形填空BothellisconsideredoneofthenicestplacesinAmerica.Here'soneofthe__1__．WillTinkham，32，wasborn__2__withdevelopmentaldisabilities.BecaNistrian，anownerofacoffeehouse，offeredhiman__3__．IfTinkhamshowedupeverydayforanhourand__4__withthecustomers，she'dgivehimafreedrink.Hediditwell.Soonanhourturnedintoawholeday.Becadecidedtomakea__5__．“NowBecapaysmemoney.Sheisso__6__andIhavefuncommunicatingwithpeoplehere！”saidTinkham.However，noteverybody__7__Tinkham'sspecialenthusiasm.“Onecustomerwasextremelydisrespectful，”saidBeca.Shegavehimhis__8__forfreeandaskedhimnevertocomeback.Shewasso__9__aboutit.Thatnight，shepostedanarticlepraisingTinkhamonherblog.Shealso__10__hisapproachingbirthday.Withoutanymoreplanning，neighborsshowedupto__11__withTinkhamonhisbigday.SoBecasuggestedthatBothell__12__everyMay10，Tinkham'sbirthday，asCupofKindnessDay.Thecityagreed.OnthefirstCupofKindnessDay，Becaclosedher__13__anddeliveredcookiestothepolice，firefightersandothers“who__14__otherpeople，butnotformoney”．Itdidn'ttakelongforotherstojoininthe__15__，whichbestexplainswhyBothelliscalledthenicestcity.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。32岁的Tinkham生来就有发育障碍，热心的Beca请他来她的咖啡店工作。之后，因为他们的故事，Bothell成了一个充满善举的地方。1．A.experiencesB．storiesC．reasonsD．results解析：根据文章首句“BothellisconsideredoneofthenicestplacesinAmerica.”和最后一句“whichbestexplainswhyBothelliscalledthenicestcity”可知，选C。答案：C2．A.unfortunatelyB．unavoidably\nC．unbelievablyD．unsuitably解析：根据本句内容可知，Tinkham生来就有发育障碍，这是一件不幸的事情，故选A。答案：A3．A.experimentB．abilityC．admissionD．agreement解析：根据下文“IfTinkhamshowedupeverydayforanhourand__4__withthecustomers，she'dgivehimafreedrink.”可知，这是Beca和Tinkham的一个约定。答案：D4．A.chattedB．competedC．playedD．quarrelled解析：根据下文“Ihavefuncommunicatingwithpeoplehere”可推知，此处指Tinkham与顾客交谈。答案：A5．A.requestB．commitmentC．suggestionD．change解析：根据上文“she’dgivehimafreedrink”以及下文“NowBecapaysmemoney.”可知，Beca做出了改变。答案：D6．A.successfulB．warmheartedC．wealthyD．curious解析：根据上文Beca提供给Tinkham一份工作以及下文在Tinkham遇到无礼的顾客后Beca出面维护他可知，Beca是一位热心肠的人。答案：B7．A.appreciatedB．demandedC．believedD．noticed解析：根据下文“Onecustomerwasextremelydisrespectful”可知，此处指并不是所有人都欣赏Tinkham独特的热情。答案：A8．A.chanceB．positionC．orderD．ticket解析：根据本空前后的语境可知，此处指Beca不愿意挣这个无礼的顾客的钱，给他免单，打发他走人。答案：C9．A.nervousB．angryC．embarrassedD．excited解析：根据上文“Shegavehimhis__8__forfreeandaskedhimnevertocomeback.”可知，Beca为此很生气。答案：B10．A.mentionedB．rememberedC．arrangedD．ensured解析：根据下文“Withoutanymoreplanning，neighborsshowedupto__11__withTinkhamonhisbigday.”可知，Beca在博客中提到了他即将到来的生日。答案：A11．A.fightB．meetC．communicateD．celebrate解析：根据语境可知，此处指邻居自发来和Tinkham一起庆祝生日。答案：D12．A.treatB．describeC．setD．recognize解析：根据语境可知，Beca建议市政府将每年的五月十日，也就是Tinkham生日的这天，设立为CupofKindnessDay。set...as...表示“将……设立为……”。\n答案：C13．A.windowB．speechC．roomD．shop解析：在第一个CupofKindnessDay，她关了咖啡店，给警察、消防员等人送饼干。答案：D14．A.followB．serveC．encourageD．influence解析：根据本句中的butnotformoney可知，此处指警察、消防员以及那些为他人服务但不是为了钱的人。答案：B15．A.discussionB．kindnessC．explorationD．challenge解析：Beca给警察、消防员等人送饼干是一种善举，由此可知，此处指很快其他人也加入了行善的行列。CupofKindnessDay也是对本空的提示。答案：BⅢ.语法填空Somemisunderstandingisputtingsharkpopulationsatrisknow.Thousandsofsharksaredyingas1.____________resultofpeople'sfalsebeliefs.Femalesharksneedmalestomakebabies.Somefemalesharkshavetheabilitytoproduceababybythemselvesandhaveyoungsharks2.____________amaleshark.That'ssomething3.____________(common)seeninplantsandinsectslikeantsandbees.Sharkfinshavemedicalfunction.Traditionally，sharkfinsoup4.____________(believe)tohavehealthbenefitsandisquitespecialinChina.5.____________modernscientistspointoutthatsharktissue(组织)canbeextremelyhighinpoison.What'smore，huntingforsharkskillsupto100millionanimalseachyear，6.____________(endanger)severaldifferentspecies.Ifyou'rebittenbyashark，youwillbeagoner.Youaremorethantwiceaslikely7.____________(die)fromalightningstrikeasfromasharkbite，accordingtotheFloridaMuseum'sInternationalSharkAttackFile(ISAF)．“Evenifbittenbysharks，thelarge8.____________(major)ofpeoplesurvive，”saysDr.Chapman.There9.____________(be)sixtysixunprovoked(无端的)sharkbiteincidentsaroundtheworldin2018，onlysixof10.____________weredangerous，accordingtotheISAF.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了人们对鲨鱼的一些错误认知。其中一些误解导致大量鲨鱼死亡。一些人认为鲨鱼是有性繁殖的，但其实一些雌性鲨鱼可以无性生育；鱼翅汤被认为对人体有益，但科学家指出鲨鱼组织含有剧毒；另外，如果人类被鲨鱼攻击，存活的可能性也没有那么小。1．解析：考查固定用法。该句意为：因为人们的错误认知，数千头鲨鱼即将死去。asaresultof意为“作为……的结果；因为……”。故填a。答案：a2．解析：考查介词。此处表示一些雌性鲨鱼在没有雄性鲨鱼的情况下，能够自己生育幼崽。故填without。答案：without3．解析：考查词性转换。修饰过去分词seen需用副词。故填commonly。答案：commonly4．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示鱼翅汤被认为对健康有益。空处与主语sharkfinsoup为动宾关系，且此处为客观性描述，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isbelieved。答案：isbelieved5．解析：考查连词。空后表述的“鲨鱼组织含有剧毒”与空前表述的“鱼翅汤被认为对健康有益”之间为转折关系。故填But或Yet。答案：But/Yet\n6．解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与谓语动词kills之间无连词，故本空需填非谓语动词。该句意为：更为重要的是，捕捞鲨鱼的行为导致每年多达1亿只动物死亡，危及几个不同的物种。此处应用现在分词短语作状语。故填endangering。答案：endangering7．解析：考查固定用法。belikelytodo“有可能做……”。故填todie。答案：todie8．解析：考查词性转换。空前是形容词large，空后为of，空处应为名词，故填名词majority。答案：majority9．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in2018可知，此处应用一般过去时；且incidents为复数，故填were。答案：were10．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“数词＋of＋which”结构，故填which。答案：which