山东专用2023高考英语二轮复习组合练十三阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空含解析20230315135

组合练(十三)　阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfyou'rearegulartraveloroutdoorblogger，pleaseconsidersharingaNationalParkstoryonWalkingTheParks.Hereareourguestpostguidelines.AboutOurReadersOurreadersareplanningtovisitoneofthe61USnationalparksandarelookingforspecificinformationthatcanhelpthemplantheirtrip.Asyouwellknow，therearemanythingstodointheparksthatcanbesqueezedintoonevacation.Yourarticleshouldhelpreadersconfidentlymakedecisionsaboutwhattodotocreateamemorablevacation.Todothis，welikearticlesthatfocusonasingletopicandtakeadeepdive.Youmayhavedozensofstoriesabouteachnationalpark.Itwillbenefitourreadersifeachstoryisaboutauniqueareaoractivityinthepark.WhattoWriteYourarticleshouldbeaboutastorythatblends(融合)yourpersonalexperiencewithfactsthathelpyourreadersdecideiftheywantasimilaradventure.Guidelines—Generallyittakes1，200－1，500wordstocreateameaningfulhikingstory.However，thisisn'tsetinstone.We'remoreinterestedinaqualitystorythanthewordcount.—4to5landscapephotosthatyouorsomeoneinyourpartytook.—Pleaselinktorelevantresearchtohelpourreaderslearnevenmore.Submityourideaforaguestpost！Ifyou'reinterestedinsharingyourstory，pleasesendusanemail.Pleaseincludealinktoyourpersonalblog.Wedorespondtoeveryoneasquicklyaspossible.However，ifwe'retravelingitmighttakeaweekorso.Welookforwardtoreadingaboutyouradventure.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章是WalkingTheParks网站征集游记博文的指南。1．Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A．Inexperiencedtourists.B．Amateurphotographers.C．Professionaltourguides.D．Experiencedtravelbloggers.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ifyou'rearegulartraveloroutdoorblogger，pleaseconsider...”可以推断，本文的目标读者是有经验的游记博主，因此正确答案为D。答案：D2．Whataretheguestpostsexpectedtohelpreadersdo?A．Maketheirtravelplans.B．Sharetheiradventurestories.C．Recordtheirmemorablevacation.D．Learnmoreaboutresearchonnationalparks.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ourreadersareplanningtovisitoneofthe61USNationalParksandarelookingforspecificinformationthatcanhelpthemplantheirtrip.”可知，正确答案为A。答案：A3．Whichofthefollowingisarequirementfortheguestpost?A．Itmustbelimitedwithin1，500words.B．Itmustincludeasmanyphotosaspossible.C．Itshouldfocusonmorethanonespecifictopic.D．Itshouldincludethewriter'spersonalexperience.\n解析：细节理解题。根据WhattoWrite介绍中的“Yourarticleshouldbeaboutastorythatblendsyourpersonalexperiencewithfactsthathelpyourreadersdecideiftheywantasimilaradventure.”可知，正确答案为D。答案：DBWhenBrenéBrown'syoungdaughterhadhertrustunexpectedlybetrayedbyfriends，themotherhadtofigureoutawaytodiscusstrustinawaythatwouldmakesensetoayoungmind.Whatshecameupwithwasbrilliant.ItallbeganwhenBrown'sthirdgradedaughter，Ellen，camehomefromschoolandimmediatelybrokedownintotears.Asamom，BrownwasfrightenedandaskedEllenrepeatedlywhathadhappened.“Shepulledherselftogetherenoughtosay，‘SomethingreallyhardhappenedtometodayatschoolandIshareditwithacoupleofmyfriendsduringbreaks.Andbythetimewegotbackintotheclassroom，everyoneinmyclassknewwhathadhappened.Theywerelaughingatmeandcallingmenames，’”shesays.TheincidenthadbeensoannoyingthatEllen'steacherissuedaconsequencetothewholeclass:Sheremovedmarbles(玻璃弹球)outoftheclassroom“marblejar”．Whenthechildrenmakegoodchoicestogether，marblesareadded.Whentheymakepoorchoices，marblesgetremoved.Whenthemarblejargetsfilled，theclassgetsacelebration.Thoughtheconsequencewasissued，Ellenwasnolesshurtbythetimeshegothome.“Shesaid，‘Itwasoneoftheworstmomentsofmylife，’”Brownsays.“Shelookedatmeandsaid，‘Iwillnevertrustanyoneagain.’”“Itookadeepbreathandsaid，‘Ellen，trustislikeamarblejar...Yousharethosehardstoriesandthingsthatarehappeningtoyouwithfriends.Overthetime，youwillhavefilleduptheirmarblejar，andthentheywillkeepallyoursecrets，fortheybelieveinyoutoo，’”Brownsays.Inotherwords，likereceivingacelebrationfromEllen'sclassroommarblejar，trustisarewardthatmustbeearned，sojustgoontotrustthemuntilonedaytheypayoff.ThisexplanationwasexactlywhatEllenneededtohear.BrownaskedEllen，“Doesthatmakesense？”Ellensaid，“Yes，thatmakessense！”[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Brown用绝妙的方式给自己的女儿解释了什么是信任。4．WhywasEllenangrywithherfriends?A．Theywerehardonher.B．Theyletouthersecret.C．Theydidn'tplaywithher.D．Theyusedtomakefunofher.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Andbythetimewegotbackintotheclassroom，everyoneinmyclassknewwhathadhappened.”可知，Ellen生气的原因是朋友们泄露了她的秘密。答案：B5．What'sthefunctionoftheclassroom“marblejar”？A．Tomarkstudents'behavior.B．Torecordstudents'attendance.C．Topunishstudentsfortheirfaults.D．Toinspirestudentstostudyhard.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的前三句可知。theclassroom“marblejar”是用来记录学生的行为的。答案：A6．WhatisBrown'ssuggestiontoEllen?A．Sheshouldbecarefulaboutsharingsecrets.B．Sheshouldfocusonherschoolwork.C．Sheshouldtrustfewerpeople.\nD．Sheshouldlearntoforgive.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“sojustgoontotrustthemuntilonedaytheypayoff”可知，Brown给Ellen的建议是继续去相信朋友们，也就是学会原谅。答案：D7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ABrilliantWaytoTeachChildrenWhatTrustIsB．WhatYouNeedtoDoWhenYourChildGetsHurtC．HowtoDevelopaCloseFriendshipwithYourClassmatesD．AGoodWaytoMakeNewFriendsWhenYouAreDepressed解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Brown用绝妙的方式给女儿解释了什么是信任。答案：AⅡ.完形填空Noahhadneveroncebeenonhisfamily'sbackporch(门廊)．Becauseofhis__1__condition，hehasverylimitedmobility—__2__thebackyardwasn'tpossible.ForNoah，havingadoorfromhisbedroomtothebackporchmeanthecouldfinallyseethetrainshe__3__fromhisroomandwatchhismomtosstheballwiththeirdogs.ForNoah，itmeant__4__．Abe，oneofhisneighbors，decidedtodosomething__5__．Withouthesitation，hegatheredtheownerofaconstructioncompany，friendsandneighbors—evendroveseveralhourstoNebraskato__6__hismother，afellowcarpenter(木匠)，forsupport.Noah's__7__wouldfinallybecomeareality，thankstoAbe'sgreatideaandthegenerosityofneighbors.Inoneweek，thecommunitycametogetherto__8__it.WhatoncewasablankwallwastransformedintotwobeautifulFrenchdoors__9__outtoawheelchairaccessibleramp(坡道)andanupdatedporch.Abeandhismothereven__10__redecoratedNoah'sroomwithallhisfavoritecharacters，andneighbors__11__theirhelpinghandstoyardwork.ThedayfinallycameforAbe，hismother，alltheirfriends，familyandothervolunteersto__12__Noah.Whenhismother__13__Noahoutofthedoorsanddowntheramp，Noah'ssmilewas__14__．Sometimes，wecanconstructasmalldoorthatwillleadtoabig__15__forsomeoneelse.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Noah行动不便，从来没去过他家的后门廊和后院，他的邻居和志愿者帮助他实现了他的愿望。1．A.emotional　　　　　　　B．housingC．physicalD．financial解析：根据下文的“hehasverylimitedmobility”可知，Noah身体不好，从没去过他家的后门廊。故选C项，physical“身体上的”。emotional“情感的，情绪的”；housing“住房”；financial“金融的，财务的”。答案：C2．A.accessingB．spottingC．buildingD．repairing解析：根据文章开头的“Noahhadneveroncebeenonhisfamily'sbackporch.”可知，此处表示到后院是不可能的。access“到达，进入”，符合语境。spot“看出，注意到，发现”；build“建造”；repair“修理，修缮”。答案：A3．A.approachedB．sensedC．heardD．imagined解析：前面提到Noah身体不便，不能到后院去，故此处表示他能从卧室听到(hear)火车的声音。approach“靠近，走近”；sense“感觉到”；imagine“想象”。答案：C\n4．A.companyB．freedomC．loveD．growth解析：看见火车、看到母亲与狗狗玩掷球游戏对他而言意味着自由(freedom)。company“陪伴”；growth“生长，成长”。答案：B5．A.costlyB．challengingC．funD．big解析：根据下文Abe帮助Noah的内容可知，此处表示Abe想做件大(big)事。costly“昂贵的，代价高的”；challenging“具有挑战性的”；fun“有趣的”。答案：D6．A.callB．pickupC．contactD．replyto解析：此处表示他开几个小时的车去接他母亲来帮忙。pickup“(开车)接人”。call“打电话”；contact“联系”；replyto“回答”。答案：B7．A.ideaB．planC．choiceD．wish解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示多亏了Abe的好主意和邻居们的慷慨，Noah的愿望终于要实现了。idea“想法，主意”；plan“计划”；choice“选择”；wish“愿望，梦想”。答案：D8．A.takeB．riskC．getD．make解析：此处表示他们聚在一起来完成这件事。makeit“成功地做成某事”。答案：D9．A.leadingB．puttingC．reachingD．stepping解析：曾经的一面白墙被改成了通向外面的两扇法式门。lead“通往”。文章结尾的“asmalldoorthatwillleadto...else”也是提示。答案：A10．A.personallyB．originallyC．occasionallyD．directly解析：此处表示Abe和他母亲甚至亲自用Noah最喜欢的人物来重新装饰他的房间。personally“亲自，私人地”，符合语境。originally“原来，起初”；occasionally“偶然地”；directly“直接地”。答案：A11．A.broughtB．foundC．lentD．arranged解析：邻居们对后院工作施以援手。lendahand“帮助，施以援手”。答案：C12．A.treatB．inviteC．thankD．surprise解析：此处表示给Noah带来惊喜的这一天终于到来。surprise“使惊喜，使惊讶”。答案：D13．A.walkedB．pushedC．supportedD．pulled解析：根据上文的wheelchairaccessible可知，Noah是坐着轮椅的，故此处表示当母亲推着Noah穿过门、走下坡道时，Noah的笑容很珍贵。push“推”。答案：B14．A.amusingB．pricelessC．thoughtfulD．shocking\n解析：参见上题解析。amusing“逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的”；priceless“珍贵的，无价的”；thoughtful“沉思的，体贴的”；shocking“令人震惊的”。答案：B15．A.dreamB．abilityC．worldD．chance解析：有时我们能为别人建一扇小门，让它通往一个大世界。故选C项。答案：CⅢ.语法填空Chinesepeopleareproudoftheirfood.However，whenforeignerstalkaboutChinesefood，theyexpressopinions1.____________yourexpectations.AsIgrewupintheUK，theChinesefoodIwasusedtoeatingwas2.____________InowrecognizeasGuangdongfoodbecausemostChineseimmigrantstotheUKcamefromGuangdong.Thetypicaldish3.____________(order)therewouldbeporkinsweetandsoursauce.WhenmostBritishpeopleattempted4.____________(pronounce)wordsinChinese，theyactuallymadethesoundofCantonese.SohearingMandarin(普通话)iskindof5.____________hugeshocktosomeBritishpeople，whothinkitsoundscompletelydifferentfromthewordstheyhaveheard!Britishpeople's6.____________(think)onChinesefoodisprobablychanging，though.ChineseAmericanchef，KenHom，who7.____________(work)onBritishTVforover30years，says：“Chinesefoodinthe1980sintheUKwasmainlysweet.Nowmoreregional(地方的)ChinesefoodfromSichuan，HunanandotherareasofChina8.____________(see)．Thesevariouscuisinesbecomesuccessfulhereand9.____________(taste)ChinesedishesalsobroadentheirappealtotheBritish.”ButwhatdoforeignersthinkwhentheycometoChinaandeatrealChinesefood？Inmyexperience，theimpressionusuallyis10.____________(amazing)good.[语篇解读]　作者从自己的经历出发，讲述了中国菜系在英国的发展状况，从最初英国人认识的粤菜到如今的川菜、湘菜等，地方菜系已经被英国人认可。1．解析：考查介词。根据下文的内容可知，外国人对中国菜的看法会出乎你的预料。beyond(sb.'s)expectations“超出(某人的)预期”。答案：beyond2．解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。本题考查表语从句，从句中的谓语recognize是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，因此用what引导。recognizesth.as...意为“认为某物是……”。答案：what3．解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰dish，且dish与动词order之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词ordered。答案：ordered4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语。attempttodosth.“努力/尝试/试图做某事”。答案：topronounce5．解析：考查冠词。shock在此处意为“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词，且表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。答案：a6．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，因此用名词thought或thinking“看法，想法”，再根据空后的is可知用单数形式。答案：thought/thinking7．解析：考查时态。根据句中的forover30years可知，这位美籍华人已经在英国电视台工作了30多年，因此用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。答案：hasbeenworking/hasworked8．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，根据时间状语now和语境可知用一般现在时，主语是表示单数概念的moreregionalChinesefood，与动词see是动宾关系，故填isseen。答案：isseen\n9．解析：考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰Chinesedishes，故填形容词tasty“美味的”。答案：tasty10．解析：考查词性转换。该空修饰形容词good，因此用所给词的副词形式。答案：amazingly