2023高考英语二轮复习组合练十三阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空课时优化作业含解析202303171228

组合练(十三)　阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfyou'rearegulartraveloroutdoorblogger,pleaseconsidersharingaNationalParkstoryonWalkingTheParks.Hereareourguestpostguidelines.AboutOurReadersOurreadersareplanningtovisitoneofthe61USnationalparksandarelookingforspecificinformationthatcanhelpthemplantheirtrip.Asyouwellknow,therearemanythingstodointheparksthatcanbesqueezedintoonevacation.Yourarticleshouldhelpreadersconfidentlymakedecisionsaboutwhattodotocreateamemorablevacation.Todothis,welikearticlesthatfocusonasingletopicandtakeadeepdive.Youmayhavedozensofstoriesabouteachnationalpark.Itwillbenefitourreadersifeachstoryisaboutauniqueareaoractivityinthepark.WhattoWriteYourarticleshouldbeaboutastorythatblends(融合)yourpersonalexperiencewithfactsthathelpyourreadersdecideiftheywantasimilaradventure.Guidelines—Generallyittakes1,200－1,500wordstocreateameaningfulhikingstory.However,thisisn'tsetinstone.We'remoreinterestedinaqualitystorythanthewordcount.—4to5landscapephotosthatyouorsomeoneinyourpartytook.—Pleaselinktorelevantresearchtohelpourreaderslearnevenmore.Submityourideaforaguestpost!Ifyou'reinterestedinsharingyourstory,pleasesendusanemail.Pleaseincludealinktoyourpersonalblog.Wedorespondtoeveryoneasquicklyaspossible.However,ifwe'retravelingitmighttakeaweekorso.Welookforwardtoreadingaboutyouradventure.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章是WalkingTheParks网站征集游记博文的指南。1．Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A．Inexperiencedtourists.B．Amateurphotographers.C．Professionaltourguides.D．Experiencedtravelbloggers.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ifyou'rearegulartraveloroutdoor\nblogger，pleaseconsider...”可以推断，本文的目标读者是有经验的游记博主，因此正确答案为D。答案：D2．Whataretheguestpostsexpectedtohelpreadersdo?A．Maketheirtravelplans.B．Sharetheiradventurestories.C．Recordtheirmemorablevacation.D．Learnmoreaboutresearchonnationalparks.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ourreadersareplanningtovisitoneofthe61USnationalparksandarelookingforspecificinformationthatcanhelpthemplantheirtrip.”可知，正确答案为A。答案：A3．Whichofthefollowingisarequirementfortheguestpost?A．Itmustbelimitedwithin1,500words.B．Itmustincludeasmanyphotosaspossible.C．Itshouldfocusonmorethanonespecifictopic.D．Itshouldincludethewriter'spersonalexperience.解析：细节理解题。根据WhattoWrite介绍中的“Yourarticleshouldbeaboutastorythatblendsyourpersonalexperiencewithfactsthathelpyourreadersdecideiftheywantasimilaradventure.”可知，正确答案为D。答案：DBWhenBrenéBrown'syoungdaughterhadhertrustunexpectedlybetrayedbyfriends,themotherhadtofigureoutawaytodiscusstrustinawaythatwouldmakesensetoayoungmind.Whatshecameupwithwasbrilliant.ItallbeganwhenBrown'sthirdgradedaughter,Ellen,camehomefromschoolandimmediatelybrokedownintotears.Asamom,BrownwasfrightenedandaskedEllenrepeatedlywhathadhappened.“Shepulledherselftogetherenoughtosay,‘SomethingreallyhardhappenedtometodayatschoolandIshareditwithacoupleofmyfriendsduringbreaks.Andbythetimewegotbackintotheclassroom,everyoneinmyclassknewwhathadhappened.Theywerelaughingatmeandcallingmenames，’”shesays.TheincidenthadbeensoannoyingthatEllen'steacherissuedaconsequencetothewholeclass:Sheremovedmarbles(玻璃弹球)outoftheclassroom“marble\njar”．Whenthechildrenmakegoodchoicestogether,marblesareadded.Whentheymakepoorchoices,marblesgetremoved.Whenthemarblejargetsfilled,theclassgetsacelebration.Thoughtheconsequencewasissued,Ellenwasnolesshurtbythetimeshegothome.“Shesaid,‘Itwasoneoftheworstmomentsofmylife，’”Brownsays.“Shelookedatmeandsaid,‘Iwillnevertrustanyoneagain.’”“Itookadeepbreathandsaid，‘Ellen,trustislikeamarblejar...Yousharethosehardstoriesandthingsthatarehappeningtoyouwithfriends.Overthetime,youwillhavefilleduptheirmarblejar,andthentheywillkeepallyoursecrets,fortheybelieveinyoutoo，’”Brownsays.Inotherwords,likereceivingacelebrationfromEllen'sclassroommarblejar,trustisarewardthatmustbeearned,sojustgoontotrustthemuntilonedaytheypayoff.ThisexplanationwasexactlywhatEllenneededtohear.BrownaskedEllen,“Doesthatmakesense？”Ellensaid,“Yes,thatmakessense！”[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Brown用绝妙的方式给自己的女儿解释了什么是信任。4．WhywasEllenangrywithherfriends?A．Theywerehardonher.B．Theyletouthersecret.C．Theydidn'tplaywithher.D．Theyusedtomakefunofher.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Andbythetimewegotbackintotheclassroom，everyoneinmyclassknewwhathadhappened.”可知，Ellen生气的原因是朋友们泄露了她的秘密。答案：B5．What'sthefunctionoftheclassroom“marblejar”？A．Tomarkstudents'behavior.B．Torecordstudents'attendance.C．Topunishstudentsfortheirfaults.D．Toinspirestudentstostudyhard.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的前三句可知。theclassroom“marblejar”是用来记录学生的行为的。答案：A6．WhatisBrown'ssuggestiontoEllen?A．Sheshouldbecarefulaboutsharingsecrets.B．Sheshouldfocusonherschoolwork.\nC．Sheshouldtrustfewerpeople.D．Sheshouldlearntoforgive.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“sojustgoontotrustthemuntilonedaytheypayoff”可知，Brown给Ellen的建议是继续去相信朋友们，也就是学会原谅。答案：D7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ABrilliantWaytoTeachChildrenWhatTrustIsB．WhatYouNeedtoDoWhenYourChildGetsHurtC．HowtoDevelopaCloseFriendshipwithYourClassmatesD．AGoodWaytoMakeNewFriendsWhenYouAreDepressed解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Brown用绝妙的方式给女儿解释了什么是信任。答案：AⅡ.完形填空IjusttookpartinmyfirstMidAutumnFestivalcelebrationinChina.__1__aweekafterarrivingformygraduatestudies,Iwaskindofhomesick—memoriesofpast__2__backinKenyawithmyfamilyandfriendsappearinginmymind.OnthemorningofFriday,September13th,the__3__oncampuswasverycheerful.Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere__4__.Thencamethenight.Thefullmoonhung__5__intheskyasifitwereabouttofall.Millionsofeyeslookedatitwith__6__.Unlikepreviousnights,acoolbreezesweptthroughthecampus.WithAfricanmusicplayingonmyheadphones,Idancedinmyway,__7__inthewind,andforgettingmyselfforamoment.AsI__8__tomyroom,Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea.My__9__mindpushedmeonlinewhereIcameacrossthepoem“PreludetoWaterMelody”(水调歌头),bythewellknownChinesewriterSuDongpo.ThispoemconciselyseizedwhatIwas__10__.Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鸣)withmyfeelings.Suwonderedwhattimeitwasintheskywhilewritingthepoem.__11__thetimedifferencesbetweenChinaandKenya,Iwasconstantlytryingto__12__whattimeitwasbackathome.Finally,Suaskedhisfamilytojoinhimin__13__thetimelessperfectionofafullmoonina__14__night.Whatagoodwaytofinish!I,too,washopingthatallwaswellwithmyfamily.Despitethedistanceand__15__thatcomeswithnotseeingorhearingfromalovedone,wewereallflourishing(健康幸福)whenadmiringthe__16__moon.\nAndwhilewemaygoawayfromhome,ashappensfromtimetotime,thefamilyremainsthemostimportant__17__toourexistence.AstheChineseusedtheholidayto__18__withthelovedones,theKenyancommunityalsogottogether,sharedamealandwalkedonthestreetsundertheneonlights.AsIwrotethis,adayaftertheFestival,Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext.ThankmyChinesefriends,whose__19__mademeandacrowdofotherforeignstudentsexperiencea(n)__20__MidAutumnFestival.[语篇解读]　“我”是一位来自肯尼亚的留学生，在刚来中国的时候，“我”有些想家，但恰逢中国的中秋节，“我”和中国朋友一起过了一个难忘的中秋节；回到房间后，“我”在网上看到了苏东坡的词，体会到其所传递的情感之后，“我”的思乡之情变成了对家人的美好祝福。1．A.Properly　　　　　　　B．TypicallyC．ExactlyD．Similarly解析：根据下文中的“Iwaskindofhomesick”可推知，“我”应该刚到中国上学不久。由此可知，此处表示“我”来中国正好一周的时间。故选C。答案：C2．A.collectionsB．experiencesC．hobbiesD．expectations解析：根据本句中的homesick及memories可知，“我”怀念在肯尼亚和家人、朋友在一起的那些经历。故选B。A项意为“收集物”。答案：B3．A.atmosphereB．sceneryC．architectureD．tradition解析：根据本句中的cheerful以及文章所提到的中秋节这个背景可知，当时因为是中秋节，所以校园里的氛围非常令人愉快。故选A。答案：A4.A.missedB．surroundedC．recoveredD．exchanged解析：根据中秋节这一背景，以及句中的gifts可知，在中秋节那天，人们把月饼作为礼物交换。故选D。答案：D5．A.unstablyB．proudlyC．constantlyD．permanently解析：根据下文中的“asifitwereaboutto\nfall”可知，月亮看起来似乎要掉下来了。由此可推知，当时的满月不稳固地挂在天空。故选A。A项意为“不稳固地”；D项意为“永久地”。答案：A6.A.terrorB．admirationC．doubtD．mercy解析：根据常识可知，中秋节时人们会赏月，因此是用欣赏的目光看着月亮。故选B。答案：B7.A.lyingB．divingC．strugglingD．floating解析：根据语境可知，“我”的耳机里播放着非洲音乐，“我”随着音乐舞动，在风中飘动。故选D。答案：D8．A.hurriedB．calledC．returnedD．rode解析：根据空后的tomyroom可知，“我”在校园里赏月之后，回到了房间。故选C。答案：C9．A.surprisingB．curiousC．nervousD．upset解析：根据空前的“Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea”以及本句中的pushedmeonline可知，“我”对这个节日的构思很感兴趣，因此好奇心促使“我”在网上查阅有关中秋节的信息。故选B。答案：B10．A.goingthroughB．standingforC．takingupD．puttingoff解析：根据下文中的“Themessageandthetonebothresonatedwithmyfeelings.”可知，这首词所传递的信息和基调都与“我”的感受产生了共鸣。由此可知，此处表示这首词简明地抓住了“我”正在经历的事。故选A。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“代表”；C项意为“占据”；D项意为“推迟”。答案：A11．A.AssumingB．DiscussingC．ConsideringD．Expressing解析：根据上文中的“Suwonderedwhattimeitwasinthesky”可推知，通过体会苏东坡当时的所思所感，考虑到中国与肯尼亚的时差，“我”一直试着弄清楚当时在“我”的家乡是什么时间。故选C。\n答案：C12．A.figureoutB．appealtoC．bringaboutD．carefor解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“弄清楚”；B项意为“呼吁，上诉”；C项意为“引起”；D项意为“照顾，非常喜欢”。答案：A13.A.communicatingB．acquiringC．representingD．enjoying解析：根据空后的thetimelessperfectionofafullmoon可知，此处表示苏东坡在词中邀请他的家人和他一起欣赏一轮满月永恒的完美。故选D。答案：D14．A.darkB．cloudlessC．deepD．warm解析：根据空前的afullmoon以及上文“我”和同学在校园里赏月，并结合常识可知，能看到满月，应是在一个晴朗的夜晚，B项意为“晴朗的”，故选B。答案：B15.A.beautyB．temperatureC．anxietyD．freedom解析：根据空后的“notseeingorhearingfromalovedone”可推知，此处表示尽管与所爱的人相距甚远且因见不到所爱之人或没有得到所爱之人的消息而心怀焦虑，但当欣赏满月时，我们都健康幸福。故选C。答案：C16.A.paleB．newC．coldD．full解析：参见上题解析。答案：D17.A.unitB．groupC．fieldD．message解析：根据语境可推知，这里表示虽然我们离家很远，但是家在我们的生命中始终是最重要的组成部分。故选A。答案：A18.A.associateB．workC．reuniteD．do解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，中国人在中秋佳节和所爱的人团聚。故选C。\n答案：C19.A.honestyB．warmthC．braveryD．strength解析：根据第一段中的“the__3__oncampuswasverycheerful”以及“Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere__4__.”并结合选项可推知，中国朋友的热情让“我”和其他留学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。故选B。答案：B20.A.honorableB．imaginableC．reasonableD．unforgettable解析：根据上文中的“Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext”可知，“我”和其他留学生经历了一个令人难忘的(unforgettable)中秋节。honorable“可敬的”；imaginable“可想象的”；reasonable“合理的”。答案：DⅢ.语法填空Chinesepeopleareproudoftheirfood.However,whenforeignerstalkaboutChinesefood,theyexpressopinions1.___________yourexpectations.AsIgrewupintheUK,theChinesefoodIwasusedtoeatingwas2.____________InowrecognizeasGuangdongfoodbecausemostChineseimmigrantstotheUKcamefromGuangdong.Thetypicaldish3.____________(order)therewouldbeporkinsweetandsoursauce.WhenmostBritishpeopleattempted4.____________(pronounce)wordsinChinese,theyactuallymadethesoundofCantonese.SohearingMandarin(普通话)iskindof5.____________hugeshocktosomeBritishpeople，whothinkitsoundscompletelydifferentfromthewordstheyhaveheard!Britishpeople's6.____________(think)onChinesefoodisprobablychanging,though.ChineseAmericanchef,KenHom，who7.____________(work)onBritishTVforover30years,says：“Chinesefoodinthe1980sintheUKwasmainlysweet.Nowmoreregional(地方的)ChinesefoodfromSichuan,HunanandotherareasofChina8.____________(see)．Thesevariouscuisinesbecomesuccessfulhereand9.____________(taste)ChinesedishesalsobroadentheirappealtotheBritish.”ButwhatdoforeignersthinkwhentheycometoChinaandeatrealChinesefood?Inmyexperience,theimpressionusuallyis10.___________(amazing)good.[语篇解读]　作者从自己的经历出发，讲述了中国菜系在英国的发展状况，从最初英国人认识的粤菜到如今的川菜、湘菜等，地方菜系已经被英国人认可。1．解析：考查介词。根据下文的内容可知，外国人对中国菜的看法会出乎你的预料。beyond\n(sb.'s)expectations“超出(某人的)预期”。答案：beyond2．解析：考查连词。本题考查表语从句，从句中的谓语recognize是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，因此用what引导。recognizesth.as...意为“认为某物是……”。答案：what3．解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰dish，且dish与动词order之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词ordered。答案：ordered4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语。attempttodosth.“努力/尝试/试图做某事”。答案：topronounce5．解析：考查冠词。shock在此处意为“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词，且表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。答案：a6．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，因此用名词thought或thinking“看法，想法”，再根据空后的is可知用单数形式。答案：thought/thinking7．解析：考查时态。根据句中的forover30years可知，这位美籍华人已经在英国电视台工作了30多年，因此用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。答案：hasbeenworking/hasworked8．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，根据时间状语now和语境可知用一般现在时，主语是表示单数概念的moreregionalChinesefood，与动词see是动宾关系，故填isseen。答案：isseen9．解析：考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰Chinesedishes，故填形容词tasty“美味的”。答案：tasty10．解析：考查词性转换。该空修饰形容词good，因此用所给词的副词形式。答案：amazingly