山东专用2023高考英语二轮复习组合练九阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空含解析20230315128

组合练(九)　阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解ADuringyourfouryearsinthecollege，you'llhavemanyexcitingchoicestomake，thefirstofwhichwillbeyourcourseselectionforyourfirstsemester.Thebeautyofthischoiceisthatyoucan'tgowrong！NomatterwhichoneofourFirstYearOptionsyouselecttoapplyfor，youwillcreatearichintellectualexperiencetobeginyourcollegecareer.Option1:LiberalArtsSeminarTheLiberalArtsSeminarisamultidisciplinary(多门学科的)coursethatexplorestheculturalhistoryoftheMediterraneanthroughfictionandnonfiction(纪实作品)．Fallschedule:WhenRegistrationopens，youwillselectbetweenoneandfouradditionalcoursestocompleteyourschedule.Option2:FLLHagerScholarsProgramTheFLLHagerScholarsProgramisdesignedwithourmostambitiousstudentsoflanguagesandlinguisticsinmind，andisdesignedtocreateforthembothasenseofcommunityandopportunitiesforintellectualgrowth.Fallschedule:WhenRegistrationopens，youwillselectbetweenoneandthreeadditionalcoursestocompleteyourschedule.Option3:IgnatiusSeminarsOfferedonlyinthefirstsemester，IgnatiusSeminarsintroducestudentstothedepthanddiversityofGeorgetown'sdynamicintellectualcommunity.Fallschedule:WhenRegistrationopens，youwillselectthreeorfouradditionalcoursestocompleteyourschedule.Option4:TraditionalFirstYearAcademicProgramWiththisprogram，you'lltakeyourfirststepintothecollege'srichandvariedcorecoursesandexploreyourfieldsofinterestinfreeoptionalcoursework.Fallschedule:WhenRegistrationopens，youwillbuildascheduleoffourorfiveadditionalcoursesfromthefullcollegecurriculum.[语篇解读]　大学四年你将做出很多选择，其中第一次做选择便是第一学期选择课程，本文介绍了四门可供学生选择的课程。1．HowdostudentslearntheculturalhistoryoftheMediterranean?A．Bycompletingtheschedule.B．Bywritingfiction.C．Byselectingoneorfourcourses.D．Byreadingmaterialsaboutthisarea.解析：细节理解题。根据Option1：LiberalArtsSeminar部分中的“explorestheculturalhistoryoftheMediterraneanthroughfictionandnonfiction”可知，学生可以通过小说和纪实作品去探索地中海的文化历史，故选D项。答案：D2．Whichprogramissuitableforastudentinterestedinlanguages?A．Option1.　　　　　　　B．Option2.C．Option3.D．Option4.解析：细节理解题。根据Option2：FLLHagerScholarsProgram部分中的第一句可知，FLLHagerScholarsProgram适合对语言感兴趣的学生，故选B项。答案：B3．What'sapossiblereasonforchoosingOption4?A．Itisdesignedforlanguagelearners.B．Itprovidesvariouscoursesforfree.C．Itintroducesyoutoareasofinterest.\nD．Itisonlyofferedinthefirstsemester.解析：细节理解题。根据Option4部分中的第一句，尤其是其中的“exploreyourfieldsofinterest”可知，选择Option4将带你探索你的兴趣领域，故选C项。答案：CBAscienceteacherfromruralKenyawhogivesawaymostofhissalarytohelppoorerstudentshasbeenawardedthetitleoftheworld'sbestteacherand1milliondollars，beating10，000nominations(提名)from179countries.PeterTabichi，36，amathsandphysicsteacheratKerikoSecondarySchoolinPwanivillage，haswontheVarkeyFoundationGlobalTeacherPrize2019.Tabichigivesaway80%ofhisincometohelpthepoorerstudentsatthepoorlyequippedandovercrowdedschoolwhocouldnototherwiseafforduniformsandbooks.Morethan90%ofhisstudentsarefrompoorfamiliesandalmostathirdareorphansorhaveonlyoneparent.Manystudentshavetowalk7kmalongroadsthatcanbecomeimpassableintherainyseasontoreachtheschoolandtheareacanbeaffectedbydroughtandstarvation.Despiteonlyhavingonecomputer，apoorInternetconnectionandastudentteacherratioof58∶1，Tabichistarteda“talentnurturingclub”andexpandedtheschool'sscienceclub,helpingstudentsdesignresearchprojectsofsuchhighqualitythatmanynowqualifyfornationalcompetitions.HisstudentshavetakenpartininternationalsciencecompetitionsandwonanawardfromtheRoyalSocietyofChemistryafterusinglocalplantlifetogenerateelectricity(发电)．Tabichiandhisfourcolleaguesalsogivestrugglingstudentsonetoonetuitioninmathsandscience，visitingstudents'homesandmeetingtheirfamiliestoidentifythechallengestheyface.Acceptingtheprize，TabichisaidAfrica'syoungpeoplewouldnolongerbeheldbackbylowexpectations.“Africawillproducescientists，engineersandentrepreneurswhosenameswillbeonedayfamousineverycorneroftheworld，”hesaid.[语篇解读]　文章讲述了来自肯尼亚乡村的教师Tabichi为帮助贫困学生捐赠了自己的大部分工资，并帮助学生设计研究项目且取得了一定成就，在2019年他被评选为“世界上最好的教师”并获得了100万美元奖金。4．WhatmadePeterTabichiwintheprizein2019?A．Givingaway1milliondollarstoeducation.B．Teachinginasecondaryschoolfor36years.C．FightingdroughtandstarvationinAfrica.D．HelpingthepoorerstudentsinruralKenya.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第一句可知，来自肯尼亚乡村的教师Tabichi捐赠了自己的大部分工资，以帮助较贫困的学生，这使其获得了“世界上最好的教师”的称号和100万美元的奖金，故选D项。答案：D5．WhydidTabichistartthe“talentnurturingclub”？A．Tocontributemostofhisincome.B．Toexpandnationalcompetitions.C．Toassiststudentsindesigningresearchprojects.D．Toencouragestudentstograspopportunities.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tabichistarteda‘talentnurturingclub’．..helpingstudentsdesignresearchprojects”可知，Tabichi发起“人才培养俱乐部”是为了帮助学生设计研究项目，故选C项。答案：C6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterTabichiasateacher?\nA．Independent.　　　　　　B．Caring.C．Humorous.D．Interesting.解析：推理判断题。第一、二段中讲到Tabichi捐赠其大部分工资以帮助贫困学生，第三段中讲到Tabichi发起“人才培养俱乐部”等来帮助学生设计研究项目，并对学习有困难的学生进行一对一的辅导，他还进行家访以此来发现学生面临的挑战。由此可推知，Tabichi作为老师，非常体贴、关怀学生。故选B项。答案：B7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Africaneducationcostisexpectedtogetlower.B．Africaisindesperateneedofyoungscientists.C．Tabichiisnotpleaseduntilheisknownworldwide.D．TabichihashighexpectationsofyoungAfricans.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Tabichi所说的话可知，非洲年轻人将不再被低期望阻碍，非洲将会培养出很多世界知名的科学家、工程师和企业家。由此可推知，他对非洲的年轻人寄予了厚望，故选D项。答案：DⅡ.完形填空Sincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.That__1__nearlyendedwhenshegotparalyzed(瘫痪的)inacaraccidentattheageof17.Formostpeople，thatwouldhavekilledany__2__ofadancingcareer.__3__，itwasjustthebeginningforHill.Farfrombeinganobstacle(障碍)，herwheelchairgave__4__toher.Shewantedto__5__thatshewasstill“normal”．“Normal”meant__6__forher，soHilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsideherhighschooldanceteam.It__7__tookalotoflearningandpatience.Aftergraduation，Hillwantedto__8__herowndanceteamtoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsuffered__9__spinalcord(脊髓)injuries，sharedherdeterminationandinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingto__10__morepeopleinalargercity，HillmovedtoLosAngelesandformedateamofdancerswith__11__whichshecallstheRollettes.Dancingonwheelscanbejustas__12__asthefootbasedvariety.Theytookpartindisableddance__13__aroundthecountry.Thereactionfromthejudgesandaudienceswasenthusiastic，andtheirefforts__14__．Ofcourse，Hillhasattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.AndtheRolletteshasalsohelpedherfindsomething__15__．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。一场车祸让ChelsieHill失去了双腿，却未能摧毁她的舞蹈梦。她组建了自己的舞蹈团，帮助更多和她一样想要跳舞的残疾女孩。1．A.potentialB．ambitionC．experienceD．luck解析：由空前的haddreamedofbecomingadancer和空后的车祸导致瘫痪的语境可判断，她的这个志向在她17岁那年差点就彻底破灭了。答案：B2．A.sacrificeB．progressC．hopeD．work解析：由空前后的语境可知，对于大多数人来说，这种境遇会毁灭舞蹈职业的所有希望。答案：C3．A.ThereforeB．HoweverC．MoreoverD．Otherwise解析：根据空后的内容可知，此处构成转折，因此填However。答案：B4．A.kindnessB．imaginationC．satisfactionD．courage\n解析：由空前的“Farfrombeinganobstacle”可知，对于Hill来说，坐轮椅根本不算障碍，它反而给了她勇气。答案：D5．A.indicateB．suspectC．proveD．admit解析：根据下文中Hill的行动可知，她希望向大家证明自己还是一个“正常”人。答案：C6．A.dancingB．givingC．practicingD．standing解析：由空前后的语境可知，这里Hill所说的“正常”是指跳舞。答案：A7．A.finallyB．generallyC．hardlyD．certainly解析：跳舞对于Hill这样一个瘫痪的人来说当然需要大量的练习和耐心。答案：D8．A.joinB．organizeC．supportD．improve解析：由空前后的语境可知，毕业之后，Hill想组建自己的舞蹈队，召集一些和她一样的女孩子。答案：B9．A.slightB．permanentC．variousD．accidental解析：Hill通过网络结识了一些遭遇过各种脊髓创伤的人。答案：C10．A.appreciateB．challengeC．cureD．reach解析：由空后LosAngeles可判断，因为希望在大一些的城市结识更多的人，Hill搬到了洛杉矶，在那里组建了一支残疾人舞蹈队，称之为theRollettes。答案：D11．A.skillsB．disabilitiesC．advantagesD．titles解析：参见上题解析。答案：B12．A.traditionalB．steadyC．difficultD．beautiful解析：由下文评委和观众的反应可判断，坐轮椅跳舞可以像正常人跳舞一样美。答案：D13．A.competitionsB．classesC．festivalsD．parties解析：由下文中的judgesandaudiences可判断，她们参加了一些残疾人舞蹈大赛。答案：A14．A.blewupB．paidoffC．fadedawayD．spreadout解析：由上文的语境可知，现场观众的反应十分热烈，说明她们的努力得到了回报。答案：B15．A.privateB．fundamentalC．cautiousD．meaningful解析：当然，Hill实现了我们很多人永远也无法实现的童年梦想。theRollettes也帮助她获得了一些有意义的东西。答案：DⅢ.语法填空\nIfyouareafilmlover，youmustbefamiliar1.____________IMAXcinemas,andthethrillingmomentsofhavingbeastsjumpingoutofthehugescreenorexplosionsoccurringinfrontofyourface.Witha26percent2.____________(big)screenthanregularcinemas，IMAXclaimstheycanenlargeyourexperienceduringtheoneortwohoursoffilmwatching.IMAXisshortforImageMaximum.Itisfarmorethanjustascreen.Infact，itis3.____________completesystem.AstandardIMAXscreen，firstofall，hasa4.__________(wide)of22metersandaheightof16meters.Itfeatures70millimeterfilms，5.____________couldprovidea10timelargerimagethanthe35millimeterformat.Meanwhile，itfeaturesasixchannelsoundtrack(声带)system，6.____________(provide)allmoviegoerswiththesameacoustic(听觉的)experience，nomatterinwhichcornerofthetheatertheyaresitting.Thedesignofthetheatersisdifferentaswell.Allrowsarewithinonescreenheight，andallseats7.____________(set)atasteepanglesothateveryonefacesthescreen8.____________(direct)．Allthosedesignfeaturesserveonlyonepurpose—9.____________(give)theaudiencethemostshockingvisualeffect.Butthe3D，whichusuallyappearstogetherwithIMAXintheirads，10.____________(be)adifferentconcept.OnlythecombinationofthetwocanprovideacompleteIMAXexperience.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。IMAX指宽银屏投影系统，本文对其作了简要介绍。1．解析：befamiliarwith是固定短语，表示“对……熟悉”。答案：with2．解析：根据下文的thanregularcinemas可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级形式。答案：bigger3．解析：空格后的system是一个可数名词，前面需要填一个不定冠词来表示泛指，且complete的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。答案：a4．解析：根据空格前的a可知，该空填wide的名词形式。答案：width5．解析：此处是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是70millimeterfilms。答案：which6．解析：设空处在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或补充说明。该动作与主语it之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用现在分词。答案：providing7.解析：这里表示所有座位被按照倾斜角度排列，故用被动语态；此处说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。答案：areset8．解析：该空修饰前面的动词faces，故填direct的副词形式。答案：directly9．解析：此处表示电影院如此设计的目的，故填give的动词不定式形式。答案：togive10．解析：本句的主语是the3D，故填系动词is。答案：is